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Question 1

Moving toward the midline A. Lateral or external rotation B. Medial or internal rotation C. Abduction D. Adduction

Answer 1

D. Adduction Tip: aBduction = away aDuction = toward

Question 2

Describes the movement by which the pad of the 1st digit (thumb) is brought to another digit pad A. Protraction B. Retraction C. Opposition D. Reposition

Answer 2

C. Opposition Tip: Reposition is moving it from opposition back to its anatomical position

Question 3

Moving a part superiorly A. Protrusion B. Elevation C. Protraction D. Abduction

Answer 3

B. Elevation Tip: Elevation/Depression = Superiorly/Inferiorly Protrusion/Retrusion = anteriorly(fwd)/posteriorly(bkwd)

Question 4

A plane that divides the body at a non-right angle A. Coronal B. Axial C. Parasagittal D. Oblique

Answer 4

D. Oblique - a plane that divides the body at a non-right angle to any of the previous planes.

Question 5

Upright or core of the body including skull, ribs, sternum, and vertebral column. A. Appendicular skeleton B. Upper skeleton C. Axial skeleton D. Superior skeleton

Answer 5

C. Axial

Question 6

Comprised of the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs A. Appendicular skeleton B. Lower skeleton C. Axial skeleton D. Inferior skeleton

Answer 6

A. Appendicular skeleton

Question 7

Composed of osteocytes A. Joint B. Ligament C. Muscle fibers D. Bone E. Muscle

Answer 7

D. Bone - connective tissue composed of cells called osteocytes which are embedded in a hard, calcified matrix.

Question 8

Fibrous membrane covering the compact layer of the bone A. Osteocyte layer B. Muscle C. Periosteum D. Cavities

Answer 8

C. Periosteum

Question 9

Blood forming tissue

Answer 9

Red bone marrow

Question 10

Fat storage

Answer 10

Yellow bone marrow

Question 11

Joints allowing a range of movement determined by the structure of the joint A. Slightly movable joints B. Freely movable joints C. Sutures D. Rotational joints

Answer 11

B. Freely movable joints or Synovial joints

Question 12

Which is not a property of muscle? A. Ability to contract B. Ability to be stretched C. Ability to move D. Ability to respond to stimulus

Answer 12

C. Ability to move

Question 13

Functional unit of skeletal muscle tissue, composed of actin and myosin protein filaments

Answer 13

Sarcomere

Question 14

Dense strips of connective tissue A. Joints B. Sarcomere C. Visceral muscle D. Tendons

Answer 14

D. Tendons

Question 15

Contains spindle shaped cells A. Smooth muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Skeletal muscle

Answer 15

A. Smooth muscle or visceral muscles

Question 16

Contains fiber-like and multinucleated cells with striations A. Smooth muscle B. Cardiac muscle C. Skeletal muscle

Answer 16

C. Skeletal muscle

Question 17

Swallowing reflex begins in the pharynx and initiates rhythmic waves of smooth muscle contractions called______________.

Answer 17

Peristalsis

Question 18

Specialized cells that transmit impulses through out the body

Answer 18

Neuron

Question 19

Responsible for eliminating the bulk of wastes from the human body

Answer 19

Kidney

Question 20

Regulates and coordinates the body’s responses to changes in the internal and external environment. A. Integumentary system B. Endocrine system C. Muscular system D. Nervous system

Answer 20

D. Nervous system

Question 21

Relay impulses between sensory and motor neurons

Answer 21

Interneurons

Question 22

The PNS contains ____ pairs of spinal nerves and ____ pairs of cranial nerves. A. 13, 12 B. 31, 21 C. 12, 31 D. 31, 12

Answer 22

D. 31 pairs of spinal nerves 12 pairs of cranial nerves

Question 23

Releases melatonin which is involved in rhythmic or cyclic activities A. Pineal B. Pituitary C. Thymus D. Thyroid E. Adrenal

Answer 23

A. Pineal

Question 24

Produces hormones that direct the activities of other endocrine glands A. Pineal B. Pituitary C. Thymus D. Thyroid E. Adrenal

Answer 24

B. Pituitary

Question 25

Produces hormones that regulate metabolism and development A. Pineal B. Pituitary C. Thymus D. Thyroid E. Adrenal

Answer 25

D. Thyroid

Question 26

Involved with immune development during childhood A. Pineal B. Pituitary C. Thymus D. Thyroid E. Adrenal

Answer 26

C. Thymus

Question 27

Regulates the body’s stress response (Epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, aldosterone) A. Pineal B. Pituitary C. Thymus D. Thyroid E. Adrenal

Answer 27

E. Adrenal

Question 28

Layer that produces melanin A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Hypodermis

Answer 28

B. Epidermis

Question 29

Clinical technique used with observation and listening for examining the body.

Answer 29

Palpation

Question 30

Turning away of joint from mid line A. Lateral or external rotation B. Medial or internal rotation C. Abduction D. Adduction

Answer 30

A. Lateral or external rotation Tip: “Turning” = rotation “Moving” = adduction/abduction

Question 31

Name #10, 11, 12

Answer 31

10. Epidermis
11. Dermis
12. Hypodermis

Question 32

Name # 1, 2, 3.

Answer 32

1. Spinous cell layer
2. Sebaceous Gland
3. Errector pili

Question 33

Name # 4, 5, 6.

Answer 33

4. Hair
5. Fat (adipose) Tissue
6. Vein

Question 34

Name # 7, 8, 9

Answer 34

7. Artery
8. Hair follicle
9. Sweat gland

Question 35

Broken line= ?

Solid line= ?

Answer 35

Broken line = Eversion

Solid line = Inversion

Question 36

Name the following:

Answer 36

I. submental / submandibular

II. superior jugular nodes

III. middle jugular nodes

IV. inferior jugular group

V. posterior triangle group

VI. anterior compartment group

Question 37

Review the following:

Answer 37

Good job!