1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Two tests done before the baby is born

A

Screening

Diagnostic

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2
Q

What is the peak age for females to convince

A

Early to mid 20s

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3
Q

Some personal changes as a result of pregnancy

A
Diet
No drugs eg alcohol 
Regular exercise 
10+ hours sleep 
Financial planning 
Personal change
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4
Q

Each period commences approx every…

A

28 days

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5
Q

What is fertilisation

A

The sperm becoming implanted into the egg

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6
Q

What is ovulation

A

The releasing of the egg

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7
Q

How many chromosomes are there in a healthy baby?

A

46

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8
Q

Explain IVF

A

Fertilisation of the egg outside the body and implanted into the uterus

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9
Q

What does IVF stand for

A

In-vitro fertilisation

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10
Q

Sperm donation (AID) is done how

A

Sperm is inserted into the uterus

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11
Q

Negatives of older parents

A

Parent might not live to watch child grow up.
Physical demand of parenting.
Social stigma.
Child could experience bullying

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12
Q

Positives of older parents

A

May be more experienced
More financially secure
More “wanted”

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13
Q

The idea of genetic counselling is to..

A

Make parents aware of certain conditions their child may have and to help with adjusting lifestyle and healthy habits to accommodate

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14
Q

What is infertility

A

Inability to conceive or contribute to

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15
Q

5 things to DO during pregnancy

A
Antenatal classes
Yoga
Low impact physical activities 
Eat healthy. Wide range of foods.
Maintaining healthy weight
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16
Q

4 things NOT to do during pregnancy

A

Over heat
Drugs/alcohol
Over eat fatty foods
Eat uncooked seafoods and soft cheeses

17
Q

Name a baby’s 6 reflexes

A
Rooting 
Sucking 
Startle
Walking 
Stepping 
Grasping
18
Q

At birth babies can only see

A

Shapes and outlines

19
Q

(Sight) 3month old babies are..

A

Short sited but will follow objects close by

20
Q

6 months eyes are..

A

Working together

21
Q

12 months eyes can..

A

Follow rapidly moving objects

Can recognise people

22
Q

Newborn hearing can..

A

Respond to noises but not know where it’s coming from

23
Q

(Hearing) 3 months babble and..

A

Can response to sound

24
Q

At 12 months babies can hear and re..

A

Respond to their own name

25
Q

Newborns smell is

A

Weak

26
Q

How many times should children be offered a good before they decided if they like it or not

A

10

27
Q

Manipulation of objects can begin from how many months

A

3

28
Q

What are gross motor skills. Examples

A
Large movements.
Rolling over
Siting up
Crawling
Walking
29
Q

What are fine motor skills.

Examples

A
Small muscle movements 
Grasping
Clapping 
Reaching
Facial movements
30
Q

Gross and fine motor skills for newborn-3 months

A

G-grasps, explores own body and hands

F- moves head side to side, gradually holds head up

31
Q

Gross and fine motor skills for 6 months

A

G-sits up unsupported for short period, complete head control.
F-puts objects into mouth, move objects from hand to hand

32
Q

Gross and fine motor skills for 12 months

A

G-sits up unsupported for long periods, stands up supported

F-picks up objects with thumb and forefinger, holds cup with help

33
Q

Gross and fine motor skills for 18 months

A

G-bends down, starts climbing, rolls/throws balls

F- strings large beads, turns door handles, pulls off shoes

34
Q

Three most common genetic disorders

A

Cystic fibrosis
Thalassaemia
Sickle cell disease