1 Flashcards
ligaments hold _______together
bones
ligament properties
foldunfoldstretch fail
sacroiliac joints
-move together as a single unit-bicondylar joints-two surfaces moves together in opposite directions
an AS on the right would a ______on the left
PI
an IN on the right would be a ________on the left
EX
PI results in a ______leg and will have a ______gluteul fold
shortlower
AS results in a _____left and will have a ______gluteul fold
longhigher
EX the leg would turn____ and will have a____gluteul fold
outnarrower
IN the leg would turn______and will have a _______ gluteal fold
inwider
The edema in an AS would be at the
bottom
the edema in an EX would be in the
middle
All PI ilium listings are contacted on the
PSIS
edema on a PI
on top
All AS ilium listings are contacted on the
acetabular ridge
ASIN contact
acetabular ridge
what are the listings for sacrum
P-L(posterior and left)P-R(posterior and right
sacrum is measures from ______to _______
S2lateral aspect of the base
when do you use the sacrum as a contact
when its rotated posterior more than 6 mm and the ilium listing is IN or ASIN
how to take a sacral contact: SCP, LOD, Torque
-SCP-1/2 way btwn PSIS and S2-LOD-P-A-Torque-none
joint receptors function
-protect joint-proprioceptors
four types of nerve ending that make up joint receptors
free nerve endingsgolgi type endingsruffinin endingspaciniform endings
free nerve endings
activated by extreme mechanical or chemical irritation
golgi type endings
activated at end range of motion
ruffini endings
found in joint capsule-active at rest and movement
paciniform endings
-in periosteum-sense quick mechanical deformations or vibrations
When are joint receptors fired
all the time
when the ilium subluxates in a PIEX direction it shifts the weight of pelvis_____
backward
first joint to compensate involving pelvis is the
acetabular joint
what does the acetabular joint feel when there is a PIEX
it feels extension
what will the spines compensation be for a forward tilt of pelvis and activation of psoas and rectus femoris
hyperlordosis
what will spinal compensation be for an ASIN
hypolordosis
what joint shapes are least to most mobile
least=straightintermediate=S shapedmost=C shaped
technique needs to have
-theory(something measurable)-some form of analysis-correction/adjustment protocol-case management-reproducibility
tonal technique
looking at tone of system not at specific segments-use rapid corrections to tell tonal responses to relax muscle
theory
need to keep certain techniques separate because some techniques require speed, or are looking at specific spinal levels, etc
technique categories
tonalsectional/postural-intersegmental/segmental
intersegmental
in between two bones(usually vertebrae)
things to do to adjust subluxatoin
-instrumentation-digital palpation-motion palpation-visualization-x-ray
how many visits does it take to get full range of motion from a skilled practitioner
8-10
What physically causes intersegmental fixation in the Full Spine model?
cross collage linkages-adhesions+++++
According to Kent and Gentempo, a technique that uses motion palpation to determine a level of fixation and select an adjustment to reduce the fixation at that one level is categorized as:
tonal++++
Pierce and Pettibon techniques are interested in creating an optimal degree of cervical curve to manage subluxation. What category of technique would Kent and Gentempo assign?
sectional/intersegmental++++++
Using Life University full spine protocol, where should the doctor perform motion palpation?
where thermal instrumentation findings were++++
What physically exerts pressure on the nerve in the intersegmental fixation model?
bone++++
What is the purpose of instrumentation in the intersegmental model of fixation?
tells the doctor the state of the autonomic nervous systemtells the doctor where to adjusttells the doctor what levels of the spine to check++++++
Activator technique observes changes in leg length as the patient is put through motions of the neck, torso and extremities. If there is a subluxation, there is a change in the leg length. What category of technique is this classified in Kent and Gentempos models?
tonal++++
The patient has been “walkin, talkin, movin”. This is causing extension microtrauma of the posterior portion of the disc and a loss of disc height. What can the next consequence be in the Full Spine subluxation model?
microtrauma causes folding of the ligaments of the disc leading to adheasions+++++
What is the most common intersegmental motion restriction (listing) of the spine?
P++++
Why does interstitial fluid build up in the facet joint with loss of motion?
motion is necessary to pump fluid out of the joint and into the lymphatics+++++
