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World History S1 > 1-4 > Flashcards

1-4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Four noble truths

A

Buddhist beliefs

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1
Q

Islam

A

Followers - Muslim

Founder- Muhammad

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2
Q

Eight fold path

A

Buddhist beliefs

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3
Q

Indigenous religions

A

Religions specific to a. Ethnic group of people

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4
Q

Religions that represent philosophical beliefs

A

Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism

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5
Q

Islam

A

Peace through submission to the will of Allah

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6
Q

Muslim

A

People of Islamic faith

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7
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A 
Belief 
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
Pilgrimage
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8
Q

Arab empire

A

Abū bakr

Defeated Byzantine empire and Persian empire

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9
Q

Umayyad dynasty

A

Quickly conquered Mediterranean, Damascus, expanded then advanced

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10
Q

Abbasid dynasty

A

Good trade, Baghdad, golden age for Islamic learning, separated into religions

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11
Q

Fatimid dynasty

A

Cairo, center of Islamic civ. Trade, money and power

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12
Q

Seljuks Turks

A

Army hired by Fatimid, from Central Asia. Took Baghdad

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13
Q

Mongols

A

Destructive conquerors, hated Islam, gained much of known world

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14
Q

Kush

A

Rich in natural resources

Egypt

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15
Q

Axum

A

Ethiopia, came from Arabia, wealthy, conquered kush, Christian

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16
Q

Ghana

A

West Africa, kings ruled without laws, large army, camels, salt and gold

17
Q

Mali

A

West Africa, masa mūsa doubled kingdom- large hajj
central and strong gov.
Spreader Islam to Timbuktu

18
Q

Songhai

A

West Africa, Sunni Ali

Control of trade empire

19
Q

Bantu peoples

A

Eastern Africa
Knowledgable farmers
Muslim

20
Q

Zimbabwe

A

Southern Africa

Wall around kingdom

21
Q

Sunni

A

More people

Didn’t care who successor was

22
Q

Shiite or shi’a

A

Muhammad had successor

27
Q

Yamato clan

A

Shotoku

Centralized

28
Q

Heian period

A

Decentralized
Capital is heian kyo
Rise of samurai to protect aristocracy land

29
Q

Shogunate

A

Centralized
Minanmoto yorimoto
Emperor became figure head with shogun with power

30
Q

Rajputs

A

Hindu warriors

31
Q

Timur link

A

Ruled Mongol state in India

32
Q

Dai vet

A

Controlled by china until gained independence..Vietnam

Influenced by China

33
Q

Khmer empire

A 
Cambodia 
Angkor Thom
Built Angkor wat (Hindu temple) 
Most powerful
Indian culture
34
Q

Thai

A

Thailand
Destroyed Khmer empire
Indian culture

35
Q

Main external cultural influences

A

Indian

36
Q

Civil service system

A

Exam to be in govt.

37
Q

Civil war

A

Timur link and mongols against Hindu India

38
Q

Which group conquered the largest empire in wh

A

Mongols

39
Q

Olmec

A

First
Rubber ppl
Colossal heads

40
Q

Mayan

A 
Yucata peninsula 
Chichen itza
City states 
Writing 
Sacrifice 
Number system 
Engineers
41
Q

Aztects

A 
Tenochitilan (Mexico city) 
Slaves could buy freedom
Slave sacrifice 
Trade and conquer 
Chinampa farms aqueducts
56
Q

Sui

A

Created grand canal, unified china, rivaled religions, ruthless leadership

57
Q

Tang

A

MAde steel for swords and sickles, gun powder, reforms

58
Q

Song

A

Over thrown by mongols, economic and cultural prosperous, foot binding, women rights for upper class

59
Q

Mongol empire

A

Temujin(became genghis khan)
Khanates
Established yaun

World History S1 (6 decks)

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