반드시외워야할 필수어휘, 어구1

Question 1

Sexual harassment

Answer 1

성희롱

Question 2

Child abuse

Answer 2

아동학대

Question 3

Juvenile delinquency

Answer 3

청소년비행

Question 4

Strict decipline

Answer 4

엄격한 규율

Question 5

Liberal arts

Answer 5

자유교양과목

Question 6

Imminent exam

Answer 6

임박한 시험

Question 7

Illiteracy rate

Answer 7

문맹률

Question 8

Religious persecution

Answer 8

종교적 박해

Question 9

Yield rate

Answer 9

수익률

Question 10

Ambivalent attitude

Answer 10

상반된태도

Ambiguous attitude : 모호한태도

Question 11

Inevitable

Answer 11

피할수없는

Question 12

Stealthy

Answer 12

은밀한 비밀의

Question 13

Embargo

Answer 13

수출금지,제한,억제

Question 14

Acquit

Answer 14

석방하다, 무죄방면하다

Question 15

Lucid

Answer 15

투명한, 맑은, 명료한

Question 16

Reprimand

Answer 16

꾸짖다, 질책하다

Rebuke ㅡ express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions

Question 17

Tangible

Answer 17

Perceptible by touch
유형의, 만질수있는, 파악되는, 명백한
Ex. The atmosphere of neglect and abandonment was almost tangible.

N. tangibles : a things that is perceptible by touch

Question 18

Misdemeanor

Answer 18

경범죄, 비행 ( felony 중죄)
A minor wrongdoing
Ex. The player can expect a lengthy suspension for his latest misdemeanor.
He turned a blind eye to his son’s misdemeanor.

Question 19

Autocracy

Answer 19

독재정치,전제

Question 20

Tyranny

Answer 20

독재

Question 21

Shrewd

Answer 21

예리한, 영리한, 빈틈없는

A shrewd business man would never have been so careless about keeping appointments.

Question 22

Formidable

Answer 22

무시무시한, 굉장한, 만만치않은

Question 23

Exploit

Answer 23

착취하다, 개발하다
We should exploit this new technology
Exploiting the workers

Question 24

Indulge

Answer 24

빠지다 탐닉하다 버릇없이키우다
-> allow oneself to enjoy the pleasureof
Tom indulged his passion for vintage stemware.
She seldom indulged in sentimentality.

Question 25

Lucrative

Answer 25

수지가 맞는
Producing a great deal of profit

A lucrative career as a stand-up comedian

Question 26

Novice

Answer 26

초심자, 풋내기

He was a complete novice in foreign affairs.

Question 27

Prolific

Answer 27

다산의, 비옥한, 다작의

Tigers are prolific breeders.

Question 28

Realm

Answer 28

범위, 영역
The peers of the realm
The defense of the realm
The realm of applied chemistry

Question 29

Succinct

Answer 29

간결한 = concise
Briefly and clearly expressed

Use short and succinct sentense

Question 30

Temperate

Answer 30

Of, relating to, or denoting a region or climate chracterized by mild temperture
Showing moderation or self-restraint
절제하는, 삼가는, 온화한,적당한

Question 31

Frenzied

Answer 31

Wildly excited or uncontrolled
열광한, 광포한

A frenzied attack

Question 32

Evacuate

Answer 32

대피시키다
Residents have to evacuate because of a hurricane.
The last american troops evacuated the Canal Zone.

Question 33

Inundation

Answer 33

An overwhelming abundance of people or things, flooding
범람
We see an inundation of campaign posters.
The annual inundation of the Nile.
Areas ay risk of inundation

Question 34

Denounce

Answer 34

Publicly declare to be wrong or evil
비난하다

The assembly denounced the use of violence.
He was widely denounced as a traitor.
Some of his own priests denounced him to the king for heresy.

Question 35

Exacerbate

Answer 35

악화시키다
Make worse

The forest fire was exacerbated by the lack of rain.

Question 36

Impulse

Answer 36

충동
I had an almost irresistible impulse to giggle.
He was a man of impulse, not premeditation.

Question 37

Hospitable

Answer 37

호의적인

Two friendly, hospitable brothers run ths hotel.

Question 38

Hostile

Answer 38

적대적인
He wrote a ferociously hostile attack.
People are very hostile to the idea.

Question 39

Frugal

Answer 39

검소한, 절약하는
Sparing or economical with regardto money or food

He led a remarkably frugal existence.
A frugal meal.

Question 40

Obsolete

Answer 40

구식의, 낡은

No longer produced or used.
The disposal of old and obsolete machinery.
The phrase was obsolete after 1625.