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Question 1

buffer

Answer 1

resists to change in PH levels

Question 2

solute

Answer 2

the substance being dissolved (less amount than solvent)

Question 3

solvent

Answer 3

the medium used for dissolving (more than the solute)

Question 4

electrolyte

Answer 4

ion in solution that conducts electricity soluble ionics

Question 5

strong acid

Answer 5

acid that completely dislocates in H2O, strong electrolyte

HCl, H2SO4, HNO3

Question 6

weak acid

Answer 6

acid that partially dissolves in H2O, weak electrolyte, (HC2H3O2)

Question 7

strong base

Answer 7

base that completely dissociates in h2o, strong electrolye,

NaOH, LiOH, KOH

Question 8

weak base

Answer 8

base that partially dissociates in h20, weak electrolyte (NH3)

Question 9

saturated solution

Answer 9

maximum amount of solute dissolved at a given temperate

Question 10

unsaturated solution

Answer 10

less than maximum amount of solute dissolved at a given temperature

Question 11

supersaturated solution

Answer 11

more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved at a given temperature

Question 12

factors affecting dissolving rates of solids and gases

Answer 12

for solids: Temp-up solubility-up
for gases: temp-up solubility-down
surface area: surface area-up rate for gas+liquid-up
stirring: stirring-up rate-up

Question 13

electrolytes (3 kinds)

Answer 13

non: don’t produce an electrical current in solution. Do not form ions. No light bulb.
weak: produces some ions in solution. Weak acid-Vinegar(HC2H3O2) weak base ammonia. Half light bulb.
strong: produce large amount of ions in solutions. Most ions compounds that are soluble in H2O: NaCl, NaHCO3, strong acid: HCL. Whole Light bulb.