1 Flashcards
By what factor does coupling with ATP hydrolysis shift the equilibrium
10^8
Amount of energy released from one mole of ATP
31kJ
Enzyme which is allosterically controlled by ATP, citrate (-) and AMP (+)
Phosphofructokinase-1
Amount of glycogen in the body in grams
Amount in liver
400g
100-120g
Total amount of glucose in the plasma in grams
10g
Protein primer used in glycogen synthesis
Glycogenin
Reactants used to make UDP-glucose (and PPi) <-hint
Glucose-1-phosphate
UTP
Form glucose most be in to add onto glycogen polymer (or protein primer glycogenin)
UDP-glucose
2 enzymes involved with glucose found only in the liver
Glucokinase (type of hexokinase)
Glucose-6-phosphatase (allows complete breakdown of glycogen to glucose)
Average protein turnover
300-400g/day
Only amino acid that can be deaminated
Glutamate
Enzyme used on transamination
Aminotransferases
Ketogenic amino acids
Leucine and lysine
Amino acids that are both glucogenic and ketogenic
Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan Threonine Isoleucine
Amino acid used to transport amine groups (NH3) from amino acids around body
Glutamine (has two NH3 groups)