1-3 exploring real numbers Flashcards

1
Q

rational number

A

any number that you can write in the for of a/b

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2
Q

irrational number

A

cannot be expressed in the form of a/b

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3
Q

real numbers

A

rational numbers and irrational numbers from the set

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4
Q

counterexample

A

you need only one counterexample to prove that a statement is false, while a proof to show that a statement is true may be complicated

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5
Q

inequality

A

is a mathematical sentence that compares the value of two expressions using an equality symbol

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6
Q

opposites

A

two numbers that are the same distance from zero on a number line but lie in opposite directions

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