1-3文法 Flashcards

1
Q

V (plain)ようになる

A

A change which has taken place or will take place

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2
Q

V(plain)ところ

A

About to do something

Vているところ in the middle of doing something
Vたところ just done

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3
Q

V(plain)ばかり

A

Have just done something; have just finished doing something

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4
Q

V(stem)にくい

A

Something is difficult to V

Verb stemにくい

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5
Q

V(plain) ことにする

A

Decide to do

Indicates active decision making

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6
Q

とても~ない

A

Expresses a very strong sense of impossibility

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7
Q

V(stem)方

A

Expresses way of doing something

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8
Q

~らしい

A

It seems that; evidently

Used when ones conjecture is based on what one has heard

Noun + らしい
なadj - な しずからしい
いadj - 安いらしい
verb plain form - 行くらしい

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9
Q

Vて初めてのN

A

The first N after V-ing

Vて初めてV2
“When V happens, then for the first time V2 happens”

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10
Q

Vないで

A

Without V-ing; Instead of V-ing

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11
Q

Vばいいのに

A

You should

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12
Q

それに

A

Moreover; besides

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13
Q

なかなか~ない

A

Not easily

Something is not easily done; takes time for something to happen

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14
Q

しか~ない

A

Only; no more than

The amount/item mentioned is not enough or less than expected

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15
Q

つまり

A

In other words; that is; in short

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16
Q

Sentence+わけです

A

That is to say; it follows that; that means
States a logical conclusion which can be drawn from previous statements

上手なわけ; 上手だったわけ
安いわけ; 安かったわけ
行くわけ; 行ったわけ

17
Q

Nによって

A

Depending on

18
Q

Nに当たる

A

Correspond to

19
Q

V(causative)ていただけないでしょうか

A

Polite request for permission to do something

20
Q

~中に

A

Sometime during~; by the end of~

21
Q

~ば~ほど

A

The more/less

When nounだ or なadj occurs であれば is used

22
Q

N以外の/以外に

A

Other than~; besides~

23
Q

必ずしも~というわけではない

A

It does not necessarily mean that..

Way of expressing that a certain expectation does not always hold

24
Q

Nばかり

A

Nothing but~

Expressed idea that there are so much X that it seems as if only X exists

25
Q

なるべく

A

As~as possible