1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

calamity

A

큰 불행, 큰 재해

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2
Q

permanent

A

오래가는(lasting), 지속적인

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2
Q

deliberately

A

고의로(on purpose), 계획적으로; 서두르지 않고, 천천히

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3
Q

illegible

A

읽을 수 없는, 읽기 어려운

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4
Q

genuine

A

진실한, 정말의 ; 실제의, 진실의; 믿을 만한(authentic)

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4
Q

impatient

A

참지 못하는; 조급한; 열망하는 (anxious)

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4
Q

dissent

A

의견이 다르다, 일치하지 않다, 반대하다(object)

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4
Q

portal

A

문, 입구

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4
Q

cordiality

A

친절, 따뜻한 호의

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4
Q

dubious

A

의심스러운(doubtful), 불확실한(uncertain)

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4
Q

pilfer

A

(소량으로)훔치다, 좀도둑질하다

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5
Q

demolish

A

허물다(tear down), 파괴시키다(destroy); 없애다(raze)

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5
Q

exonerate

A

비난을 면하게 해주다, 무죄가 되게 하다(clear from accusation)

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5
Q

hibernate

A

겨울을 보내다, 동면하다

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6
Q

forecast

A

예언하다(predict), 예고하다(foretell)

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7
Q

dispute

A

논하다, 토론하다, 문제 삼다(call in question), 반대하다(oppose)

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7
Q

subsequently

A

후에, 나중에

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8
Q

galore

A

많은, 풍부한(plentiful); 풍부한(abundant)

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8
Q

extricate

A

곤경에서 구해 주다; 엉킨 것을 풀다(disentangle)

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8
Q

facetious

A

농담의

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9
Q

discharge

A

(짐을) 내리다 (unload)

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9
Q

inundate

A

범람하다(flood), 침수하게 하다(swamp)

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10
Q

mitigate

A

누그러지게 하다(make less severe); 줄이다(lessen); 부드럽게 하다(soften) 경감시키다(relieve)

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10
Q

resume

A

다시 시작하다, 재개하다

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10
Q

forfeit

A

(잘못에 대한 벌로)잃다, 포기해하다, 몰수당하다

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10
Q

din

A

소음, 소란(uproar)

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10
Q

reflect

A

주의깊게 생각하다, 심사숙고하다(contemplate)

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11
Q

initiate

A

시작하다; (특별한 의식을 거쳐) 입회시키다

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12
Q
A
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14
Q

hostile

A

적의; 적대적인, 비우호적인

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14
Q

surmount

A

정복하다(conquer), 극복하다(overcome)

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16
Q

altitude

A

높이, 고도

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18
Q

version

A

설명; 번역(서) (translation)

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19
Q

capsize

A

뒤집어 엎다, 뒤집히다(overturn, upset)

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21
Q

spine

A

등뼈, 척추

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22
Q

rebuke

A

불만을 나타내다, 신랄하게 비판하다; 꾸짖다(reprimand) 비난하다(reprove)

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22
Q

transient

A

오래가지 않는(not lasting), 순간적인(momentary); 잠시 머무르는 방문객

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22
Q

recoil

A

무서워서 움츠리다, 겁을 내다

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23
Q

divulge

A

알리다, 폭로하다(reveal)

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25
Q

eliminate

A

없애다(drop), 생략하다, 제외(제거)하다(get rid of, rule out)

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25
Q

infallible

A

실수하지 않는, 확실한

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26
Q

survive

A

오래 살다, 무사히 헤어나다(outlive)

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27
Q

lucrative

A

돈벌이가 되는, 유리한

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28
Q

retract

A

물러나다, 되찾다, 철회하다(withdraw, take back)

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29
Q

inter

A

묻다(put into the earth or in a grave), 매장하다(bury)

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30
Q

cleave

A

고수하다(stick), 집착하다(adhere)

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31
Q

shrink

A

물러서다(draw back), 퇴각하다(recoil)

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31
Q

extremity

A

극한, 극단(utmost limit), 맨 끝

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31
Q

jeopardy

A

위험

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33
Q

apprehend

A

우려하다(anticipate with fear); 체포하다(arrest)

35
Q

censure

A

비난(act of blaming); 반대(expression of disapproval); 적대적인 비평

36
Q

illuminate

A

불을 밝히다(light up) *luminous 빛을 발하는

37
Q

novice

A

(분야 or 활동에)익숙하지 못한 사람, 초심자(beginner)

38
Q

magnify

A

커 보이게 하다, 확대하다(enlarge) 증대시키다(amlify)

39
Q

astute

A

빈틈없는(shrewd); 현명한; 교활한(crafty); 약삭빠른(cunning)

41
Q

edifice

A

(특히 크거나 인상적인) 건물

42
Q

intimidate

A

위협하다, 겁을 주다

44
Q

superfluous

A

불필요한

46
Q

convene

A

소집되다, 특별한 목적 때문에 함께 모여 집단을 이루다.

48
Q

relinquish

A

포기하다, 버리다, 해방(석방)하다(let go), 내주다, 양도하다(surrender)

49
Q

extemporaneous

A

즉석의(offhand, impromptu), 즉흥적인(improvised)

50
Q

reflection

A

생각(특히 주의 깊은 생각); 비난, 불신, 책망(reproach)

52
Q

tuition

A

교육비, 수업료(payment for instruction)

53
Q

dispense with

A

~없이 지내다(get along without)

54
Q

multitude

A

군중, 다수

55
Q

era

A

역사상의 시대, 시기(period)

56
Q

fragile

A

깨지기 쉬운 (easily broken, breakable); 약한; 무른(frail)

58
Q

complicated

A

쉽지 않은, 단순하지 않은 ; 복잡한, 얽히고 설킨(intricate)

59
Q

inappropriate

A

어울리지 않는, 부적당한

59
Q

culprit

A

잘못이나 죄를 범한 사람(one guilty of a fault or crime), 범죄자, 위반자(offender)

60
Q

congregate

A

집합하다(assemble), 모이다(gather)

61
Q

stroll

A

산책

62
Q

host

A

손님을 맞이하거나 접대하는 사람, 주인; 다수, 군중(throng)

63
Q

shallow

A

깊지 않은, 얕은

64
Q

equitable

A

(관계된 모든 것에) 공정한 (just)

66
Q

puncture

A

구멍을 내다(perforate), 꿰뚫다(pierce)

67
Q

despotic

A

전제군주의(of a despot), 권력을 휘두르는(domineering), 독재적인(dictatorial)

68
Q

traverse

A

가로지르다, 휭단하다

69
Q

vocation

A

직업, 일(occupation)

70
Q

inadvertently

A

고의가 아닌, 무심코, 우연히(unintentionally), 생각 없이(thoughtlessly)

72
Q

restrain

A

말리다, 억제하다(hold back)

74
Q

prohibit

A

금지하다(forbid), 금하다(ban)

75
Q

punctual

A

시간대로의(on time), 신속한(prompt)

77
Q

Jolly Roger

A

해적기(pirates’ flag)

78
Q

incense

A

몹시 화나게 하다, 격분시키다(enrage)

79
Q

famish

A

굶주리다(starve)

80
Q

cache

A

은닉처

81
Q

decease

A

죽음, 사망(death)

83
Q

inaudible

A

들을 수 없는

84
Q

rummage

A

(모든 내용물을 쏟아서 철저히)찾다, 샅샅이 뒤지다(ransack)

85
Q

preface

A

(책이나 연설문의)서문, 머리말(foreword); 머리말로 도입하다(시작하다), 도입하다(usher in), 전제하다(precede)

86
Q

distinguish

A

식별하다(tell apart), 차별(구별)하다(differentiate)

87
Q

reserved

A

말이나 행동을 삼가는, 말 없는, 내성적인

88
Q

vicinity

A

이웃, 부근(locality), 근처

89
Q

vacant

A

빈, 공허한(empty); 점유되지 않은(unoccupied), 이용되지 않은

91
Q

simultaneously

A

같은 시간에, 동시에(concurrently)

92
Q

contend

A

겨루다, 경쟁하다(compete, vie), 싸우다, 투쟁하다; 주장하다

93
Q

perceive

A

(지각을 통해)알게 되다, 깨닫다, 인지하다

94
Q

urban

A

도시의

95
Q

aggressor

A

싸움을 시작하는 사람 또는 국가, 침략국, 침략자

97
Q

conceal

A

비밀에 부치다, 숨기다

98
Q

confirm

A

사실임을 입증하다; 확인하다(substantiate)

99
Q

cur

A

쓸모 없는 개, 똥개

101
Q

province

A

합당한 일(의무), 권한(jurisdiction)

103
Q

concur

A

일치하다(agree) ; 동의하다, 의견이 같다

105
Q

sober

A

진지한(serious), 과장하거나 흥분하지 않은

107
Q

reverse

A

완전히 뒤집다, 반대로 바꾸다, 취소하다; n. 패배(defeat)

108
Q

drought

A

가뭄

109
Q

accommodate

A

(혼잡이나 불편 없이) 수용하다(hold); 은혜를 베풀다(oblige)

110
Q

content

A

만족한, 기뻐하는

111
Q

crony

A

가까운(친한) 친구

112
Q

digress

A

길을 잘못 들다; 말하거나 글을 쓸 때 주제에서 벗어나다, 이탈하다

113
Q

civilian

A

민간인, 시민

114
Q

tolerate

A

견디다(endure), 참다(bear, put up with)

115
Q

commend

A

칭찬하다, 좋게 말하다(mention favorably)

116
Q

suffice

A

충분하다(be enough, be adequate, be sufficient)

117
Q

municipal

A

시(市)의 (of a city or town)

118
Q

adjourn

A

회의를 끝내다; 회의를 연기하다; 해산하다(disband)

119
Q

timorous

A

무서워하는, 겁많은

120
Q

velocity

A

속도

121
Q

fatigue

A

지치게 하다(tire)

122
Q

rarity

A

드문 것, 희귀한 것

123
Q

original

A

n. 원본; a. 초기에 속하는, 맨 처음의, 최초의