1

Question 1

ligaments hold _______together

Answer 1

bones

Question 2

ligament properties

Answer 2

fold
unfold
stretch
fail

Question 3

sacroiliac joints

Answer 3

• move together as a single unit
• bicondylar joints
• two surfaces moves together in opposite directions

Question 4

an AS on the right would a ______on the left

Answer 4

PI

Question 5

an IN on the right would be a ________on the left

Answer 5

EX

Question 6

PI results in a ______leg and will have a ______gluteul fold

Answer 6

short

lower

Question 7

AS results in a _____left and will have a ______gluteul fold

Answer 7

long

higher

Question 8

EX the leg would turn____ and will have a____gluteul fold

Answer 8

out

narrower

Question 9

IN the leg would turn______and will have a _______ gluteal fold

Answer 9

in

wider

Question 10

The edema in an AS would be at the

Answer 10

bottom

Question 11

the edema in an EX would be in the

Answer 11

middle

Question 12

All PI ilium listings are contacted on the

Answer 12

PSIS

Question 13

edema on a PI

Answer 13

on top

Question 14

All AS ilium listings are contacted on the

Answer 14

acetabular ridge

Question 15

ASIN contact

Answer 15

acetabular ridge

Question 16

what are the listings for sacrum

Answer 16

P-L(posterior and left)

P-R(posterior and right

Question 17

sacrum is measures from ______to _______

Answer 17

S2

lateral aspect of the base

Question 18

when do you use the sacrum as a contact

Answer 18

when its rotated posterior more than 6 mm and the ilium listing is IN or ASIN

Question 19

how to take a sacral contact: SCP, LOD, Torque

Answer 19

• SCP-1/2 way btwn PSIS and S2
• LOD-P-A
• Torque-none

Question 20

joint receptors function

Answer 20

• protect joint

- proprioceptors

Question 21

four types of nerve ending that make up joint receptors

Answer 21

free nerve endings
golgi type endings
ruffinin endings
paciniform endings

Question 22

free nerve endings

Answer 22

activated by extreme mechanical or chemical irritation

Question 23

golgi type endings

Answer 23

activated at end range of motion

Question 24

ruffini endings

Answer 24

found in joint capsule

-active at rest and movement

Question 25

paciniform endings

Answer 25

- in periosteum | - sense quick mechanical deformations or vibrations

Question 26

When are joint receptors fired

Answer 26

all the time

Question 27

when the ilium subluxates in a PIEX direction it shifts the weight of pelvis_____

Answer 27

backward

Question 28

first joint to compensate involving pelvis is the

Answer 28

acetabular joint

Question 29

what does the acetabular joint feel when there is a PIEX

Answer 29

it feels extension

Question 30

what will the spines compensation be for a forward tilt of pelvis and activation of psoas and rectus femoris

Answer 30

hyperlordosis

Question 31

what will spinal compensation be for an ASIN

Answer 31

hypolordosis

Question 32

what joint shapes are least to most mobile

Answer 32

least=straight intermediate=S shaped most=C shaped

Question 33

technique needs to have

Answer 33

- theory(something measurable) - some form of analysis - correction/adjustment protocol - case management - reproducibility

Question 34

tonal technique

Answer 34

looking at tone of system not at specific segments | -use rapid corrections to tell tonal responses to relax muscle

Question 35

theory

Answer 35

need to keep certain techniques separate because some techniques require speed, or are looking at specific spinal levels, etc

Question 36

technique categories

Answer 36

tonal sectional/postural -intersegmental/segmental

Question 37

intersegmental

Answer 37

in between two bones(usually vertebrae)

Question 38

things to do to adjust subluxatoin

Answer 38

- instrumentation - digital palpation - motion palpation - visualization - x-ray

Question 39

how many visits does it take to get full range of motion from a skilled practitioner

Answer 39

8-10

Question 40

What physically causes intersegmental fixation in the Full Spine model?

Answer 40

cross collage linkages-adhesions+++++

Question 41

According to Kent and Gentempo, a technique that uses motion palpation to determine a level of fixation and select an adjustment to reduce the fixation at that one level is categorized as:

Answer 41

tonal | ++++

Question 42

Pierce and Pettibon techniques are interested in creating an optimal degree of cervical curve to manage subluxation. What category of technique would Kent and Gentempo assign?

Answer 42

sectional/intersegmental++++++

Question 43

Using Life University full spine protocol, where should the doctor perform motion palpation?

Answer 43

where thermal instrumentation findings were++++

Question 44

What physically exerts pressure on the nerve in the intersegmental fixation model?

Answer 44

bone++++

Question 45

What is the purpose of instrumentation in the intersegmental model of fixation?

Answer 45

tells the doctor the state of the autonomic nervous system tells the doctor where to adjust tells the doctor what levels of the spine to check++++++

Question 46

Activator technique observes changes in leg length as the patient is put through motions of the neck, torso and extremities. If there is a subluxation, there is a change in the leg length. What category of technique is this classified in Kent and Gentempos models?

Answer 46

tonal++++

Question 47

The patient has been "walkin, talkin, movin". This is causing extension microtrauma of the posterior portion of the disc and a loss of disc height. What can the next consequence be in the Full Spine subluxation model?

Answer 47

microtrauma causes folding of the ligaments of the disc leading to adheasions+++++

Question 48

What is the most common intersegmental motion restriction (listing) of the spine?

Answer 48

P++++

Question 49

Why does interstitial fluid build up in the facet joint with loss of motion?

Answer 49

motion is necessary to pump fluid out of the joint and into the lymphatics+++++