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fullspine i midterm > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

ligaments hold _______together

A

bones

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2
Q

ligament properties

A

fold
unfold
stretch
fail

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3
Q

sacroiliac joints

A
  • move together as a single unit
  • bicondylar joints
  • two surfaces moves together in opposite directions
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4
Q

an AS on the right would a ______on the left

A

PI

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5
Q

an IN on the right would be a ________on the left

A

EX

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6
Q

PI results in a ______leg and will have a ______gluteul fold

A

short

lower

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7
Q

AS results in a _____left and will have a ______gluteul fold

A

long

higher

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8
Q

EX the leg would turn____ and will have a____gluteul fold

A

out

narrower

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9
Q

IN the leg would turn______and will have a _______ gluteal fold

A

in

wider

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10
Q

The edema in an AS would be at the

A

bottom

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11
Q

the edema in an EX would be in the

A

middle

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12
Q

All PI ilium listings are contacted on the

A

PSIS

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13
Q

edema on a PI

A

on top

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14
Q

All AS ilium listings are contacted on the

A

acetabular ridge

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15
Q

ASIN contact

A

acetabular ridge

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16
Q

what are the listings for sacrum

A

P-L(posterior and left)

P-R(posterior and right

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17
Q

sacrum is measures from ______to _______

A

S2

lateral aspect of the base

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18
Q

when do you use the sacrum as a contact

A

when its rotated posterior more than 6 mm and the ilium listing is IN or ASIN

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19
Q

how to take a sacral contact: SCP, LOD, Torque

A
  • SCP-1/2 way btwn PSIS and S2
  • LOD-P-A
  • Torque-none
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20
Q

joint receptors function

A
  • protect joint

- proprioceptors

21
Q

four types of nerve ending that make up joint receptors

A

free nerve endings
golgi type endings
ruffinin endings
paciniform endings

22
Q

free nerve endings

A

activated by extreme mechanical or chemical irritation

23
Q

golgi type endings

A

activated at end range of motion

24
Q

ruffini endings

A

found in joint capsule

-active at rest and movement

25
Q

paciniform endings

A
  • in periosteum

- sense quick mechanical deformations or vibrations

26
Q

When are joint receptors fired

A

all the time

27
Q

when the ilium subluxates in a PIEX direction it shifts the weight of pelvis_____

A

backward

28
Q

first joint to compensate involving pelvis is the

A

acetabular joint

29
Q

what does the acetabular joint feel when there is a PIEX

A

it feels extension

30
Q

what will the spines compensation be for a forward tilt of pelvis and activation of psoas and rectus femoris

A

hyperlordosis

31
Q

what will spinal compensation be for an ASIN

A

hypolordosis

32
Q

what joint shapes are least to most mobile

A

least=straight
intermediate=S shaped
most=C shaped

33
Q

technique needs to have

A
  • theory(something measurable)
  • some form of analysis
  • correction/adjustment protocol
  • case management
  • reproducibility
34
Q

tonal technique

A

looking at tone of system not at specific segments

-use rapid corrections to tell tonal responses to relax muscle

35
Q

theory

A

need to keep certain techniques separate because some techniques require speed, or are looking at specific spinal levels, etc

36
Q

technique categories

A

tonal
sectional/postural
-intersegmental/segmental

37
Q

intersegmental

A

in between two bones(usually vertebrae)

38
Q

things to do to adjust subluxatoin

A
  • instrumentation
  • digital palpation
  • motion palpation
  • visualization
  • x-ray
39
Q

how many visits does it take to get full range of motion from a skilled practitioner

A

8-10

40
Q

What physically causes intersegmental fixation in the Full Spine model?

A

cross collage linkages-adhesions+++++

41
Q

According to Kent and Gentempo, a technique that uses motion palpation to determine a level of fixation and select an adjustment to reduce the fixation at that one level is categorized as:

A

tonal

++++

42
Q

Pierce and Pettibon techniques are interested in creating an optimal degree of cervical curve to manage subluxation. What category of technique would Kent and Gentempo assign?

A

sectional/intersegmental++++++

43
Q

Using Life University full spine protocol, where should the doctor perform motion palpation?

A

where thermal instrumentation findings were++++

44
Q

What physically exerts pressure on the nerve in the intersegmental fixation model?

A

bone++++

45
Q

What is the purpose of instrumentation in the intersegmental model of fixation?

A

tells the doctor the state of the autonomic nervous system
tells the doctor where to adjust
tells the doctor what levels of the spine to check++++++

46
Q

Activator technique observes changes in leg length as the patient is put through motions of the neck, torso and extremities. If there is a subluxation, there is a change in the leg length. What category of technique is this classified in Kent and Gentempos models?

A

tonal++++

47
Q

The patient has been “walkin, talkin, movin”. This is causing extension microtrauma of the posterior portion of the disc and a loss of disc height. What can the next consequence be in the Full Spine subluxation model?

A

microtrauma causes folding of the ligaments of the disc leading to adheasions+++++

48
Q

What is the most common intersegmental motion restriction (listing) of the spine?

A

P++++

49
Q

Why does interstitial fluid build up in the facet joint with loss of motion?

A

motion is necessary to pump fluid out of the joint and into the lymphatics+++++

fullspine i midterm (2 decks)

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