1 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Hgb Lab Values for a woman

A

12-16

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2
Q

Normal Hgb Lab Values for a man

A

13-18

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3
Q

Sickle Cell disease is a _____Disorder

A

Autosomal recessive

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4
Q

The term sickle refers to the shape

A

of the erythrocyte after deoxygenation

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5
Q

Sickle Cell commonly found in descendants from

A

Saudi Arabia, India, Africa, Mediteranean

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6
Q

Sickle Cell episodes can be triggered by

A

ETOH, severe fatigue, bacteria/ virus, extreme temperatures

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7
Q

Presenting symptoms of sickle cell

A

Pain, pain and joint involvement, vascular complication, pulmonary issues, neurological issues, renal and splenic complications

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8
Q

Polcthemia Vera is associated with

A

^ RBCs. Abnoramilty of bone marrow, increased production of EPO, high altitude, renal disorders

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9
Q

Signs of a RBC disorder

A

fatigue, SOB, ^ Hct, headache. dizziness, decreased sensation distally, finger clubbing, weight loss, HBP, easy bruising, peripheral neuropathies, gout

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10
Q

Blastic Leukemia

A

large immature cells

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11
Q

Cystic leukemia

A

mature smaller cells

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12
Q

myelo leukemia

A

bone marrow involving hematopoetic stem cells

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13
Q

Lympho leukemia

A

involving lymphoid or lymphatic system

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14
Q

chronic leukemia

A

build up of relatively mature but abnormal cells, older adults

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15
Q

Acute leukemia

A

rapid increase in immature cells- children & young adults

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16
Q

Clinical manifestations of leukemia (8)

A
Anemia
Infection
Bleeeding
Fever
Weightloss
Fatigue
Bone marrow suppression
lymph node and spleen enlargement
17
Q

Leukopenia means

A

Low WBCs

18
Q

Leukocystosis means

A

High WBCs (AMS)
-dehydration
Tachycardia

19
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

decreased number of platelets

20
Q

Increased number of platelets

A

Thrombocyotosis

thrombocytothemia

21
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

30,000- 50,000

A

AROM (no resistance)

moderate exercise

22
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

20,000-30,000

A

AROM

light exercise

23
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

10,000-20,000

A

ADLs

24
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

<5,000-10,000

A

bedrest. esp if s/ of active bleeding

25
Q

Plasma clotting protein abnormality

A

Factor VIII or IX deficiency

26
Q

hemarthrosis

A

bleeding into joints w/ subsequent contractures

27
Q

Peripheral IVs are used for

A

deliver medications, fluid,

and have an air filter to prevent air bubbles

28
Q

Chest tube characteristics

A

Stitched into place to drain blood, fluid, or air from lung
Maybe on suction.
Container should be below insertion.

29
Q

Pigtail catheter

A

placed in heart or lung. has a curved end to prevent puncture during insertion

30
Q

BP post hemodialysis

A

Reduced

31
Q

PICC Line used for

A

extended antibiotics or medications, chemotherapy, or total parenteral nutrition

32
Q

Used for auxiliary feeding

A

NG
G Tube
PEG
J tube

33
Q

hypertrophic and keloid scars are formed at which burn depth?

A

deep partial thickness

34
Q

Hair follicles are destroyed by which depth of burn?

A

full thickness