1-27 amendments quiz Flashcards

1
Q

1st amendment

A

right to free speech and press, to meet together in a peaceable manner

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

the right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

freedom from quartering troops in private homes

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

protects citizens from unreasonable and unlawful searches by civil authorities w/o a warrant giving the officer legal right to search

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

due process, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

citizen has the right to a fair quick, public trial in the same state and district where crime was committed

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

right to trial by jury in civil cases

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

enumerated rights of the people

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

all laws not stated in the constitution and not given to the federal government are given to the states

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

deals with lawsuits filed against states in federal court

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

electors are provided separate ballots for President and Vice President

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

abolishes slavery and individually servitude (convicted that criminals could still be compelled to work as punishment)

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

granted citizenship to black Americans and apportionment of representatives; political disabilities and public debt

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

established the right of former slaves to vote

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

congress empowered to tax personal incomes

17
Q

17th amendment

A

provides for direct election by voters for senators

18
Q

18th amendment

A

prohibited the production transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages

19
Q

19th amendment

A

women were granted the right to vote

20
Q

20th amendment

A

(lame duck amendment) moved the date on which newly elected Presidents, VP, senators, and representatives take office, eliminating “lame duck” sessions in congress

21
Q

21st amendment

A

canceled the 18th amendment

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

limited the tenure of the president to two terms and a max of 10 years

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

granted the district of columbia a number of presidential electors

24
Q

24th amendment

A

abolished poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections

25
Q

25th amendment

A

provides for an orderly transfer of power in the event that a President is incapacitated or dies in office

26
Q

26th amendment

A

extended voting rights to citizens 18 years old or older

27
Q

27th amendment

A

placed a restriction on the power of congress to raise its own salary