1-27 amendments quiz Flashcards
1st amendment
right to free speech and press, to meet together in a peaceable manner
2nd amendment
the right to bear arms
3rd amendment
freedom from quartering troops in private homes
4th amendment
protects citizens from unreasonable and unlawful searches by civil authorities w/o a warrant giving the officer legal right to search
5th amendment
due process, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy
6th amendment
citizen has the right to a fair quick, public trial in the same state and district where crime was committed
7th amendment
right to trial by jury in civil cases
8th amendment
freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment
9th amendment
enumerated rights of the people
10th amendment
all laws not stated in the constitution and not given to the federal government are given to the states
11th amendment
deals with lawsuits filed against states in federal court
12th amendment
electors are provided separate ballots for President and Vice President
13th amendment
abolishes slavery and individually servitude (convicted that criminals could still be compelled to work as punishment)
14th amendment
granted citizenship to black Americans and apportionment of representatives; political disabilities and public debt
15th amendment
established the right of former slaves to vote
16th amendment
congress empowered to tax personal incomes
17th amendment
provides for direct election by voters for senators
18th amendment
prohibited the production transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages
19th amendment
women were granted the right to vote
20th amendment
(lame duck amendment) moved the date on which newly elected Presidents, VP, senators, and representatives take office, eliminating “lame duck” sessions in congress
21st amendment
canceled the 18th amendment
22nd amendment
limited the tenure of the president to two terms and a max of 10 years
23rd amendment
granted the district of columbia a number of presidential electors
24th amendment
abolished poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections
25th amendment
provides for an orderly transfer of power in the event that a President is incapacitated or dies in office
26th amendment
extended voting rights to citizens 18 years old or older
27th amendment
placed a restriction on the power of congress to raise its own salary