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World History 9ACP > 1/26 Vocab Quiz > Flashcards

1/26 Vocab Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Jizya

A

Tax on non-Muslims

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2
Q

Koran/Quran

A

Sacred text in Islam

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3
Q

Vedas

A

Sacred text in Hinduism

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4
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A

5 core beliefs/principles that guide how Muslims live their life

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5
Q

Allah

A

“God” in Islam

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6
Q

Caliph

A

Leader in historical Islam

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7
Q

Feudalism

A

A social hierarchy based on loyalty and mutual obligations in medieval Europe

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8
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam

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9
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim place of worship

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10
Q

Muhammed

A

Founder of Islam; born in 6th century and made a pilgrimage to Mecca

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11
Q

Dhimma

A

Contract for non-Muslims that served as protection

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12
Q

Caste System

A

Separate and distinct social groups in Hinduism

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13
Q

Ramadan

A

Holy month of fasting and prayer in Islam

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14
Q

Dharma

A

A Hindu’s duties in life. The social rules

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15
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non-violence

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16
Q

Atman

A

Soul of a person

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17
Q

Untouchables

A

Separated group from the Caste system. Deemed “untouchable”

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18
Q

Moksha

A

The ultimate goal of Hindus–being one with the universe/at peace.

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19
Q

Karma

A

The cleanliness of a soul. How dirty or clean someone is

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20
Q

Eightfold Path

A

Actions that people who practice Buddhism strive to follow–guides their behavior

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21
Q

Nirvana

A

The highest order of enlightenment according to the Buddha

22
Q

Tripitaka

A

Buddhist scriptures and text

23
Q

Agency

A

The ability to make choices that change your life

24
Q

Reincarnation

A

When ones soul is reborn several times

25
Q

Legitimacy

A

Recognition of the right to rule or lead in a position of authority

26
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A government with levels (ex. local, state, federal)

27
Q

Hegemony

A

Cultural control over people’s thoughts and behaviors

28
Q

Confucius

A

Founder of Confucianism; alive in around 500 B.C.E

29
Q

Church

A

Place of worship in Catholicism

30
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

This is legitimacy–how an emperor holds power and legitmacy

31
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

What the Buddha learned about suffering

32
Q

5 Relationships

A

The expected hierarchies in a relationship–there are different levels of power

33
Q

Filial Piety

A

The respect of elders or grandparents

34
Q

Analects

A

The texts about Confucius’ teachings in order to capture his philosophy

35
Q

Civil Service Exam

A

An exam that the Gentry take and prepare for

36
Q

Tithe

A

Tax on Catholics, about 1/10 of their income or labor

37
Q

Dynasty

A

An era of power held by one familial line

38
Q

Footbinding

A

Process in which a women’s foot is broken and bent in order to conform to societal norms

39
Q

Bible

A

The sacred text in Catholicism

40
Q

Crusades

A

Religious pilgrimage to strengthen the Catholic church

41
Q

Sacraments

A

The religious duties involved in becoming a member of the Catholic church

42
Q

Excommunication

A

To be kicked out of the Catholic church

43
Q

Clergy

A

People who have roles in the church and can read

44
Q

Pope

A

Leader of the church–very powerful

45
Q

Gentry

A

Educated scholars who work for the government and are very well respected

46
Q

Humanism

A

Value the human experience → today, not in another life. Stressed human innovation. Examines what humans create for one another. Classical Architecture

47
Q

Individualism

A

Responsibility to the community. Every person has something to contribute. Every individual is worthwhile.

48
Q

Secularism

A

Non religious values.

49
Q

Skepticism

A

Questions traditional values. Challenge one another, leads to experimentation.

50
Q

Battle of Toledo

A

The rediscovery of classical texts/books after Toledo is captured (fight between Muslims and Catholics) in 1085 - sparked the Renaissance

World History 9ACP (3 decks)

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