1-20 Flashcards

1
Q

说明无论到哪里都要保全个人的良好品德,有能力时,要使德泽惠及众人

A

穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下

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2
Q

说明克服了自我的缺点,不会为了要胜过别人,而遭遇困难

A

志之难也,不在胜人,在自胜

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3
Q

表达对父母养育之恩的感激

A

哀哀父母,生我劬劳

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4
Q

比喻属下力量过于强大,在上的难以控制

A

末大不折,尾大不掉

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5
Q

勉励人们要努力向上

A

天行健,君子以自强不息

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6
Q

比喻经常做运动的东西不容易侵蚀

A

流水不腐,户枢不蠹,动也

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7
Q

比喻坚持不懈、有恒心的人才能去得成功。相反。。。

A

锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂

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8
Q

要有自知之明

A

欲胜人者,必先自胜;欲论人者,必先自论

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9
Q

说明小事上不能过于认真,斤斤计较

A

水至清则无鱼,人则察则无徒

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10
Q

比喻胸怀大志的人,一般般的人往往不理解他的志向

A

燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉

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11
Q

应具有不骄傲、不自大、能谦虚、能忍让的美德

A

贵而不骄,胜而不恃,贤而能下,刚而能忍

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12
Q

描写恬谈的个性和与世无争的心情

A

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山

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13
Q

说明求贤若渴的愿望

A

山不厌高,海不厌深;周公吐哺,天下归心

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14
Q

描写黄昏时分瑰丽迷人的景色

A

落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色

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15
Q

说明品德高尚的人宽宏大量,不会过于苛求

A

君子不负责所不及,不强人所不能

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16
Q

比喻国家如果被摧毁,人民必会遭殃

A

覆巢之下,复有完卵乎?

17
Q

说明要成就大事业,必要经历许多磨难和挫折

A

天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为

18
Q

比喻光明磊落,不受世俗污染的高尚品德

A

洛阳亲友如想问,一片冰心在玉壶

19
Q

形容辽阔的沙漠、荒原等地烟尘徐上,夕阳西下的景色

A

大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆

20
Q

描写顺流而下的轻舟和沿途所见所闻,由于克服了困难,当时诗人的心境是十分轻松愉快

A

两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山