1-2 weeks Flashcards
A foundation to which other word elements are added
to build a complete meaningful word
Root Word
A root word to which a combining
vowel has been added in order to link the root to a
second root or to a suffix
Combining Form
Word elements are added after a root word to modify the
basic meaning of the word
Suffixes
Word elements added in front of a root word to modify
the basic meaning of the word
Prefixes
It is the study of the history of words.
Etymology
Latin word of kidneys and it is used in anatomic terms
Ren
Greek word of kidneys and it is used in relation to kidney disease
Nephr
- ation
process
-blast
immature cell
- cyte
cell
- logist
specialist
- logy
study of
- ac, al, ar, ary, ic, logy, lor, ory, ous
pertaining to
- genic
producing
- oid
resembling
Plural of A
ae
plural of en
ina
plural of is
es
plural of nx
nges
plural of on
a
plural of um
a
plural of us
i
plural of x
ces
plural of ax
ces
plural of y
les
a is an
condition
algia
pain
ema
condition
ia
condition
iasis
condition
itis
inflammation
ism
condition
malacia
softening
megaly
enlargement
oma
tumor
pathy
disease
plasic
formation growth
sclerosis
hardening
rrhagia
profused discharged blood
rrhea
discharge
stenosis
narrowing
trophy
nourshiment growth
ptosis
falling down
cele
swelling
immature bone cell
osteoblast
specialist in the study of the heart
cardiologist
study of the kidneys
nephrology
pertaining to the heart
cardiac
pertaining to the nose
nasal
pertaining to the muscle
muscular
pertaining to the lungs
pulmonary
pertaining to the stomach
gastric
pertaining to the study of the nerves
neurology
pertaining to the front
anterior
pertaining to the sound
auditory
pertaining to the vein
venous
producing cancer
carcinogenic
resembling mucous
mucoid
tachycardia
fast heart rate
neuralgia
pain that follows anatomic pathway of the nerve
emphysema
tiny air sacs in the lungs are destroyed as a result of excessive inflation
pneumonia
acute infection of the lungs
nephrolitiasis
presence of stone in the kidney
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx
hyperthyroidism
excessive activity of the thyroid gland
osteomalacia
softening of a bone
splenomegaly
enlargement of the spleen
lymphoma
tumor of the lymph nodes or lymph tissues
myopathy
diseases of the muscles
dysplasia
abnormal growth and development in the size and shape of cells
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
menorrhagia
excessive discharged of blood during menstruation
otorrhea
discharged from the ear
ureterostenosis
narrowing of the ureters
dystrophy
tissue generation as a result of poor nourishment or prolonged disease
nephroptosis
falling down of kidney
meningocele
swelling of the meninges through defect
ectomy
surgical removal
plasty
surgical reconstruction
ostomy
surgical opening
otomy
surgical incision
tripsy
crushing
-centesis
puncture
procedure in which needle is used to puncture chest wall to draw out fluid in the pleural cavity
thoracentesis
-gram
to record
record of electrical activity within the heart
electrocardiogram
-graph
recording instrument
instrument used to record electrical activity within the heart
electrocardiograph
-graphy
recording
recording of activity within the brain
encephalography
-scopy
visual examination
visual examination of one or more internal organs by using an instrument called endoscope
endoscopy