1-2 weeks Flashcards

1
Q

A foundation to which other word elements are added

to build a complete meaningful word

A

Root Word

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2
Q

A root word to which a combining
vowel has been added in order to link the root to a
second root or to a suffix

A

Combining Form

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3
Q

Word elements are added after a root word to modify the

basic meaning of the word

A

Suffixes

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4
Q

Word elements added in front of a root word to modify

the basic meaning of the word

A

Prefixes

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5
Q

It is the study of the history of words.

A

Etymology

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6
Q

Latin word of kidneys and it is used in anatomic terms

A

Ren

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7
Q

Greek word of kidneys and it is used in relation to kidney disease

A

Nephr

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8
Q
  • ation
A

process

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9
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

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10
Q
  • cyte
A

cell

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11
Q
  • logist
A

specialist

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12
Q
  • logy
A

study of

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13
Q
  • ac, al, ar, ary, ic, logy, lor, ory, ous
A

pertaining to

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14
Q
  • genic
A

producing

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15
Q
  • oid
A

resembling

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16
Q

Plural of A

A

ae

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17
Q

plural of en

A

ina

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18
Q

plural of is

A

es

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19
Q

plural of nx

A

nges

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20
Q

plural of on

A

a

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21
Q

plural of um

A

a

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22
Q

plural of us

A

i

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23
Q

plural of x

A

ces

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24
Q

plural of ax

A

ces

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25
Q

plural of y

A

les

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26
Q

a is an

A

condition

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27
Q

algia

A

pain

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28
Q

ema

A

condition

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29
Q

ia

A

condition

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30
Q

iasis

A

condition

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31
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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32
Q

ism

A

condition

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33
Q

malacia

A

softening

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34
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

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35
Q

oma

A

tumor

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36
Q

pathy

A

disease

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37
Q

plasic

A

formation growth

38
Q

sclerosis

A

hardening

39
Q

rrhagia

A

profused discharged blood

40
Q

rrhea

A

discharge

41
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

42
Q

trophy

A

nourshiment growth

43
Q

ptosis

A

falling down

44
Q

cele

A

swelling

45
Q

immature bone cell

A

osteoblast

46
Q

specialist in the study of the heart

A

cardiologist

47
Q

study of the kidneys

A

nephrology

48
Q

pertaining to the heart

A

cardiac

49
Q

pertaining to the nose

A

nasal

50
Q

pertaining to the muscle

A

muscular

51
Q

pertaining to the lungs

A

pulmonary

52
Q

pertaining to the stomach

A

gastric

53
Q

pertaining to the study of the nerves

A

neurology

54
Q

pertaining to the front

A

anterior

55
Q

pertaining to the sound

A

auditory

56
Q

pertaining to the vein

A

venous

57
Q

producing cancer

A

carcinogenic

58
Q

resembling mucous

A

mucoid

59
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

60
Q

neuralgia

A

pain that follows anatomic pathway of the nerve

61
Q

emphysema

A

tiny air sacs in the lungs are destroyed as a result of excessive inflation

62
Q

pneumonia

A

acute infection of the lungs

63
Q

nephrolitiasis

A

presence of stone in the kidney

64
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the larynx

65
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive activity of the thyroid gland

66
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of a bone

67
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

68
Q

lymphoma

A

tumor of the lymph nodes or lymph tissues

69
Q

myopathy

A

diseases of the muscles

70
Q

dysplasia

A

abnormal growth and development in the size and shape of cells

71
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

72
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive discharged of blood during menstruation

73
Q

otorrhea

A

discharged from the ear

74
Q

ureterostenosis

A

narrowing of the ureters

75
Q

dystrophy

A

tissue generation as a result of poor nourishment or prolonged disease

76
Q

nephroptosis

A

falling down of kidney

77
Q

meningocele

A

swelling of the meninges through defect

78
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal

79
Q

plasty

A

surgical reconstruction

80
Q

ostomy

A

surgical opening

81
Q

otomy

A

surgical incision

82
Q

tripsy

A

crushing

83
Q

-centesis

A

puncture

84
Q

procedure in which needle is used to puncture chest wall to draw out fluid in the pleural cavity

A

thoracentesis

85
Q

-gram

A

to record

86
Q

record of electrical activity within the heart

A

electrocardiogram

87
Q

-graph

A

recording instrument

88
Q

instrument used to record electrical activity within the heart

A

electrocardiograph

89
Q

-graphy

A

recording

90
Q

recording of activity within the brain

A

encephalography

91
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

92
Q

visual examination of one or more internal organs by using an instrument called endoscope

A

endoscopy