1-2 Flashcards
Plot
Sequence of events that form a story
Basic situation/exposition
Opening of a story where characters, setting, and the conflict are introduced.
Conflict/ Inciting events
Move the plot forward and provide tension + motivation
Resolution/ Denoument
End of a story, loose ends are tied up and questions are answered
Climax
The intense point of something, culmination or apex
Flashback/flashforward
Interruption in present action to show what happened earlier/later
Frame Tale
An “outer” story that creates the situation in which the main story is told
Perspective/point of view
Identifies who is telling the story
Indirect Characterization
Character is revealed through appearance, speech, actions, etc.
Protagonist
Main character
Antagonist
A character in force of conflict with the main character
Foil
A character who acts as a contrast with another
Stock Character
a stereotypical character, ie. dumb blonde, jock
Archetype
An original model on which something was replicated, ie. Dumbledore
Setting
Time and place of story
Verismultitude
Appearing to be true, likely, or possible
Mood/atmosphere
The feeling created by a literary work
Dramatic Irony
When a reader is aware of something a character isn’t
Verbal Irony
A figure in speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Situational Irony
An outcome that turns out to be the opposite of what is expected
Symbol
Object that represents an idea
Theme
Central idea of a work of literature
Tone
A writers/speakers attitude toward subject
Genre
A major category/type of literature like horror os sci-fi
Allusion
Reference to another work of literature, person, or event for a purpose
Tactile imagery
Language that appears to sense of touch
Olfactory imagery
Language that appears to sense of smell
Gustatory imagery
Language that appears to sense of taste
Visual imagery
Language that appears to sense of sight
Auditory imagery
Language that appears to sense of hearing
Figure of speech
device used to produce figurative language (not intended to be literal)
Metaphor
Comparison without using like or as
Extended metaphor
A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences
Conceit
Fanciful, clever extended metaphor
Simile
Comparison using the words like or as
Hyperbole
Exaggeration for specific effect
Understatement
Mile language used to express something clearly more serious
Analogy
Comparison that used the formula “A is to B as C is to D”
Metonymy
Substitution of a name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant (throne for the power of a monarch)
Oxymoron
Figure of speech that combines seeming contradictory terms consecutively to create a layer of meaning
Paradox
A statement that seems self contradictory but actually revels a layer of meaning
Personification
Giving human qualities to something non-human