1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Public Health Nursing?

A

Public Health Nursing is a specialty that combines nursing and public health principles to promote and protect the health of populations.

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2
Q

List three key responsibilities of Public Health Nurses.

A

Health promotion, Disease prevention, Community education.

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3
Q

How does Public Health Nursing differ from Clinical Nursing?

A

Public Health Nursing focuses on populations and prevention, while Clinical Nursing focuses on individual patient care and treatment.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary focus of Public Health Nursing is on ______ rather than just individuals.

A

Communities

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a core function of Public Health Nursing? (A) Assessment (B) Policy Development (C) Assurance (D) Surgical Procedures

A

D) Surgical Procedures

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6
Q

What is epidemiology in Public Health Nursing?

A

The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states in populations.

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7
Q

List two major determinants of public health.

A

Socioeconomic status, Environmental factors.

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8
Q

What role does Public Health Nursing play in disease prevention?

A

It implements interventions to reduce disease incidence and promote healthier communities.

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9
Q

True or False: Public Health Nursing focuses only on treating illnesses.

A

False

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10
Q

What is a community health assessment?

A

A systematic process of evaluating the health needs of a population.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of a needs assessment in Public Health Nursing?

A

To determine health priorities and allocate resources effectively.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses work with ______ to address health disparities.

A

Communities and policymakers

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13
Q

Which of the following is a major goal of health promotion in Public Health Nursing? (A) Treating diseases (B) Reducing risk factors and promoting wellness (C) Selling health insurance (D) Managing hospital equipment

A

B) Reducing risk factors and promoting wellness

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14
Q

What is the primary goal of Public Health Nursing?

A

To improve the health and well-being of populations through preventive care and health education.

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15
Q

List two key principles of Public Health Nursing.

A

Prevention of disease, Promotion of community well-being.

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16
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nursing in emergency preparedness?

A

To develop response plans, educate communities, and assist in disaster recovery.

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17
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses only work in hospitals.

A

False

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18
Q

How do Public Health Nurses contribute to maternal and child health?

A

By providing prenatal care, immunization programs, and health education.

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19
Q

List three key challenges faced by Public Health Nurses.

A

Limited resources, Health disparities, Community resistance to interventions.

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20
Q

Which Public Health intervention is effective in reducing infant mortality rates?

A

Prenatal care programs and immunizations.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses use ______ to analyze health trends in communities.

A

Epidemiological data

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22
Q

What is the purpose of policy development in Public Health Nursing?

A

To create and implement policies that improve public health outcomes.

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23
Q

Which of the following is a key component of Public Health Nursing? (A) Individual patient care (B) Preventative health services (C) Hospital management (D) Private medical practice

A

B) Preventative health services

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24
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses advocate for healthcare policies that address health inequities.

A

True

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25
Q

Which population groups do Public Health Nurses prioritize?

A

Vulnerable and high-risk populations, such as children, elderly, and low-income individuals.

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26
Q

Question

A

Answer

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27
Q

What is the role of public health policies in nursing?

A

To guide interventions and improve health outcomes for communities.

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28
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nursing focuses on both individual and ______ health.

A

Community

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29
Q

Which of the following is a function of Public Health Nursing? (A) Providing direct patient care (B) Promoting health and disease prevention (C) Performing surgeries (D) Dispensing medications

A

B) Promoting health and disease prevention

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30
Q

What is a key responsibility of Public Health Nurses in rural areas?

A

Ensuring healthcare access for underserved populations.

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31
Q

List two examples of social determinants of health.

A

Education level, Economic status

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32
Q

How do Public Health Nurses contribute to environmental health?

A

By addressing pollution, sanitation, and access to clean water.

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33
Q

Which Public Health intervention is effective in reducing infant mortality rates?

A

Prenatal care programs and immunizations.

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34
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses only work with individuals, not communities.

A

False

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35
Q

What is the primary goal of health screenings in Public Health Nursing?

A

Early detection and prevention of diseases.

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36
Q

Fill in the blank: Community partnerships help Public Health Nurses to ______ public health initiatives.

A

Strengthen

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37
Q

Which Public Health Nursing approach is most effective for controlling infectious diseases?

A

Vaccination programs and public education.

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38
Q

List two Public Health Nursing strategies used in health promotion.

A

Community workshops, School health programs

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39
Q

What is an example of a preventative health measure in Public Health Nursing?

A

Encouraging routine medical check-ups.

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40
Q

Which Public Health service focuses on reducing health disparities?

A

Community outreach programs

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41
Q

Fill in the blank: Health promotion in Public Health Nursing includes education on ______ lifestyle habits.

A

Healthy

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42
Q

Which of the following is a priority area in Public Health Nursing? (A) Treating diseases (B) Promoting preventive care (C) Managing hospital equipment (D) Selling medical insurance

A

B) Promoting preventive care

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43
Q

What is the role of health education in Public Health Nursing?

A

To empower individuals to make informed health decisions.

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44
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses advocate for policies that address health inequities.

A

True

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45
Q

Which strategy is used to assess the health needs of a community?

A

Community health assessment

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46
Q

List two key elements of a community health assessment.

A

Identifying risk factors, Evaluating available resources

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47
Q

What is an important goal of school health programs?

A

To promote health education and disease prevention among students.

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48
Q

How do Public Health Nurses address chronic diseases?

A

Through lifestyle interventions, education, and early detection programs.

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49
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses work with ______ to implement public health programs.

A

Government agencies and community leaders

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50
Q

What is the importance of cultural competency in Public Health Nursing?

A

To provide healthcare that is respectful of and responsive to diverse populations.

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51
Q

Which of the following is an example of primary prevention in Public Health Nursing? (A) Disease treatment (B) Immunization programs (C) Physical therapy (D) Hospital surgery

A

B) Immunization programs

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52
Q

List two major risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

A

Poor diet, Lack of physical activity

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53
Q

How do Public Health Nurses support mental health initiatives?

A

By providing education, counseling, and community-based programs.

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54
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nursing interventions should be ______ and evidence-based.

A

Data-driven

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55
Q

What is the role of epidemiology in Public Health Nursing?

A

To analyze health trends and guide prevention efforts.

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56
Q

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in Public Health Nursing? (A) Screening for high blood pressure (B) Vaccination (C) Promoting exercise programs (D) Hospital surgery

A

A) Screening for high blood pressure

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57
Q

List two Public Health Nursing roles in disaster response.

A

Providing emergency care, Coordinating relief efforts

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58
Q

How does Public Health Nursing contribute to global health?

A

By implementing disease control programs and promoting health equity worldwide.

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59
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses play a role in reducing healthcare costs by preventing diseases.

A

True

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60
Q

Which Public Health Nursing strategy is effective for improving maternal health?

A

Prenatal education and support services

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61
Q

List two Public Health interventions used to address obesity.

A

Nutritional education, Physical activity programs

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62
Q

What is the function of home visits in Public Health Nursing?

A

To provide healthcare services directly to patients in their homes.

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63
Q

Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention? (A) Surgery for a heart condition (B) Blood pressure screening (C) Health education campaigns (D) Vaccination programs

A

A) Surgery for a heart condition

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64
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses use ______ to evaluate the effectiveness of health interventions.

A

Health outcome data

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65
Q

What is the purpose of case management in Public Health Nursing?

A

To coordinate care for patients with complex health needs.

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66
Q

List two major public health concerns in urban communities.

A

Air pollution, Homelessness

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67
Q

How do Public Health Nurses promote aging and elderly care?

A

By providing health education, chronic disease management, and fall prevention programs.

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68
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in palliative care?

A

To improve the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses through symptom management and support.

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69
Q

Which Public Health initiative focuses on preventing drug abuse?

A

Substance abuse education and rehabilitation programs

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70
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses work independently without collaboration from other healthcare providers.

A

False

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71
Q

What is an example of a community-based intervention in Public Health Nursing?

A

Creating support groups for chronic disease patients.

72
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses address ______ health disparities through targeted interventions.

A

Socioeconomic

73
Q

List two health issues commonly addressed in workplace wellness programs.

A

Stress management, Obesity prevention

74
Q

What is the impact of environmental factors on public health?

A

They influence the prevalence of diseases and overall community well-being.

75
Q

How do Public Health Nurses use advocacy in their practice?

A

By promoting policies that improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.

76
Q

Which Public Health approach is most effective in reducing smoking rates?

A

Anti-smoking campaigns and counseling programs.

77
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses focus only on physical health and do not address social factors.

78
Q

List two common barriers to healthcare access.

A

Lack of transportation, Financial constraints

79
Q

How does technology support Public Health Nursing?

A

By improving data collection, communication, and access to health resources.

80
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in controlling outbreaks?

A

Conducting contact tracing, educating communities, and implementing control measures.

81
Q

Question

82
Q

What is the primary focus of Public Health Nursing?

A

Promoting and protecting the health of populations.

83
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses use ______ to track health trends and guide interventions.

A

Epidemiological data

84
Q

Which of the following is a key principle of Public Health Nursing? (A) Individualized care (B) Population-based care (C) Private practice (D) Specialized surgery

A

B) Population-based care

85
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in school health programs?

A

To provide health screenings, vaccinations, and health education.

86
Q

List two community outreach strategies used in Public Health Nursing.

A

Health fairs, Public health campaigns

87
Q

How do Public Health Nurses address substance abuse issues?

A

Through prevention programs, education, and rehabilitation support.

88
Q

Which of the following is an example of health promotion? (A) Diagnosing diseases (B) Teaching healthy lifestyle habits (C) Performing surgeries (D) Prescribing medications

A

B) Teaching healthy lifestyle habits

89
Q

True or False: Public Health Nursing interventions focus only on physical health.

90
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in vaccination programs?

A

To educate the public, administer vaccines, and track immunization rates.

91
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses must consider ______ factors when designing health interventions.

A

Cultural and socioeconomic

92
Q

Which Public Health initiative aims to improve nutrition?

A

Healthy eating education programs

93
Q

List two benefits of Public Health Nursing home visits.

A

Personalized care, Early detection of health issues

94
Q

What is the purpose of health promotion campaigns?

A

To raise awareness and encourage healthy behaviors.

95
Q

Which of the following is a core public health function? (A) Advertising medical products (B) Assessing community health needs (C) Selling insurance (D) Private healthcare management

A

B) Assessing community health needs

96
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses collaborate with ______ to develop effective health policies.

A

Government agencies

97
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in managing chronic diseases?

A

Providing education, self-management support, and early intervention strategies.

98
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses do not participate in policymaking.

99
Q

Which Public Health strategy is used to control communicable diseases?

A

Quarantine and contact tracing

100
Q

List two essential skills for Public Health Nurses.

A

Community engagement, Health education

101
Q

What is the purpose of occupational health programs?

A

To promote workplace safety and employee well-being.

102
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses must understand ______ determinants of health to create effective interventions.

103
Q

What is the role of advocacy in Public Health Nursing?

A

To support policies that improve health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

104
Q

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention? (A) Vaccination (B) Health screenings (C) Health education campaigns (D) Rehabilitation services

A

B) Health screenings

105
Q

List two Public Health Nursing strategies for reducing childhood obesity.

A

Nutritional education, Physical activity programs

106
Q

What is the impact of socioeconomic status on public health?

A

It influences access to healthcare and overall health outcomes.

107
Q

Which Public Health Nursing intervention is used for mental health promotion?

A

Community-based counseling and support groups

108
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses are only responsible for treating diseases.

109
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses conduct ______ to identify health needs within a community.

A

Community assessments

110
Q

Which Public Health approach is used to promote maternal health?

A

Prenatal education and support programs

111
Q

List two Public Health Nursing roles in emergency preparedness.

A

Disaster response planning, Public health education

112
Q

What is the purpose of environmental health programs?

A

To prevent disease by addressing environmental hazards.

113
Q

How do Public Health Nurses contribute to family health?

A

By providing education and preventive care services.

114
Q

Which Public Health Nursing method helps control air pollution?

A

Environmental policy advocacy

115
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses collaborate with multiple disciplines to improve health outcomes.

116
Q

Fill in the blank: Effective Public Health Nursing programs rely on ______ data collection.

117
Q

What is the role of research in Public Health Nursing?

A

To provide evidence-based practices for improving community health.

118
Q

Which Public Health intervention focuses on adolescent health?

A

School-based health education programs

119
Q

List two common challenges in Public Health Nursing.

A

Limited funding, Resistance to health initiatives

120
Q

What is the goal of tobacco cessation programs?

A

To help individuals quit smoking and reduce related health risks.

121
Q

How do Public Health Nurses address health literacy issues?

A

By simplifying health information and using culturally relevant materials.

122
Q

Which Public Health strategy is effective for reducing diabetes rates?

A

Community-based lifestyle intervention programs

123
Q

True or False: Public Health Nursing primarily focuses on hospital-based care.

124
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses play a critical role in promoting ______ equality in healthcare.

125
Q

Which Public Health measure reduces the spread of waterborne diseases?

A

Improving sanitation and clean water access

126
Q

List two factors that contribute to health disparities.

A

Income inequality, Limited healthcare access

127
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in aging populations?

A

Providing elder care services and fall prevention programs.

128
Q

Which Public Health Nursing intervention helps prevent HIV/AIDS?

A

Awareness campaigns and safe practice education

129
Q

What is the goal of Public Health Nursing in rural areas?

A

To ensure healthcare access and improve health outcomes in underserved communities.

130
Q

Question

131
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in climate change adaptation?

A

To educate communities about climate-related health risks and promote preventive measures.

132
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nursing focuses on both individual and ______ health.

133
Q

Which of the following is an example of primary prevention? (A) Health screenings (B) Vaccinations (C) Physical therapy (D) Disease treatment

A

B) Vaccinations

134
Q

What is the function of mobile health clinics in Public Health Nursing?

A

To provide healthcare access to remote and underserved populations.

135
Q

List two key benefits of home-based healthcare programs.

A

Personalized care, Reduced hospital readmissions

136
Q

How do Public Health Nurses address food insecurity?

A

By supporting food assistance programs and promoting nutritional education.

137
Q

Which Public Health approach is most effective for controlling mosquito-borne diseases?

A

Vector control programs and public education.

138
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses work independently without collaboration from other healthcare providers.

139
Q

What is the primary goal of Public Health Nursing in urban communities?

A

To address health disparities and improve access to healthcare services.

140
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses use ______ to monitor and prevent the spread of communicable diseases.

A

Surveillance systems

141
Q

Which Public Health program is aimed at preventing opioid overdose?

A

Harm reduction and naloxone distribution programs.

142
Q

List two major goals of global health initiatives.

A

Disease eradication, Health equity

143
Q

What is the importance of health literacy in Public Health Nursing?

A

To ensure individuals can understand and make informed healthcare decisions.

144
Q

Which Public Health intervention helps reduce maternal mortality rates?

A

Access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care.

145
Q

Fill in the blank: Effective Public Health Nursing programs require adequate ______ and community support.

146
Q

Which of the following strategies is most effective for reducing infant mortality? (A) Expanding prenatal care (B) Reducing vaccinations (C) Increasing hospital fees (D) Limiting healthcare access

A

A) Expanding prenatal care

147
Q

List two methods Public Health Nurses use to increase cancer screening rates.

A

Community outreach, Educational campaigns

148
Q

What is the impact of air pollution on public health?

A

It contributes to respiratory diseases and cardiovascular conditions.

149
Q

Which Public Health initiative promotes healthy aging?

A

Fall prevention and chronic disease management programs.

150
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses are not involved in disaster preparedness planning.

151
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in preventing antibiotic resistance?

A

Promoting appropriate antibiotic use and public education on resistance.

152
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses support disease prevention by promoting ______ lifestyle choices.

153
Q

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention? (A) Blood pressure screening (B) Vaccination (C) Health education (D) Nutrition counseling

A

A) Blood pressure screening

154
Q

List two strategies for improving immunization coverage.

A

Community vaccination drives, Public awareness campaigns

155
Q

What is the purpose of patient navigation services in Public Health Nursing?

A

To help individuals access healthcare services and overcome barriers.

156
Q

Which Public Health measure helps prevent heat-related illnesses?

A

Public cooling centers and hydration programs.

157
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses use ______ to advocate for healthcare policy improvements.

A

Research and data

158
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in tobacco cessation programs?

A

Providing education, counseling, and support resources.

159
Q

Which of the following interventions promotes safe drinking water?

A

Water filtration and sanitation programs.

160
Q

List two ways Public Health Nurses contribute to rural health.

A

Telehealth services, Mobile health clinics

161
Q

What is the goal of violence prevention programs in Public Health?

A

To reduce injury and promote safe communities.

162
Q

How do Public Health Nurses support immigrant and refugee populations?

A

By connecting them to healthcare resources and culturally competent services.

163
Q

Which Public Health strategy addresses mental health stigma?

A

Community awareness campaigns and education programs.

164
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses play a role in school-based health services.

165
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses conduct ______ to evaluate the effectiveness of health programs.

A

Program assessments

166
Q

Which of the following is a Public Health intervention for preventing childhood obesity? (A) Increasing fast food options (B) School-based nutrition education (C) Eliminating physical activity in schools (D) Reducing access to fresh produce

A

B) School-based nutrition education

167
Q

List two Public Health Nursing strategies for managing diabetes.

A

Lifestyle coaching, Community diabetes screenings

168
Q

What is the purpose of injury prevention programs?

A

To reduce accidents and promote safety in communities.

169
Q

How do Public Health Nurses assist in pandemic preparedness?

A

By developing emergency response plans and educating the public.

170
Q

Which Public Health initiative helps prevent teen pregnancy?

A

Comprehensive sex education programs.

171
Q

True or False: Public Health Nurses do not engage in advocacy work.

172
Q

Fill in the blank: Public Health Nurses play a crucial role in reducing health ______ through targeted interventions.

A

Disparities

173
Q

Which Public Health program promotes early childhood development?

A

Head Start and maternal-child health programs.

174
Q

List two ways Public Health Nurses support chronic disease management.

A

Patient education, Medication adherence counseling

175
Q

What is the role of Public Health Nurses in end-of-life care?

A

Providing palliative care support and emotional counseling.

176
Q

Which Public Health intervention focuses on reducing homelessness?

A

Housing assistance and mental health support programs.

177
Q

What is the primary goal of community-based participatory research in Public Health Nursing?

A

To involve community members in shaping health programs.