1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does CBT stand for?

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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2
Q

True or False: CBT focuses on changing unhelpful cognitive distortions.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: CBT is often used to treat __________ disorders.

A

anxiety and depression

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4
Q

What is the primary goal of CBT?

A

To identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

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5
Q

Which technique is commonly used in CBT to challenge negative thoughts?

A

Cognitive restructuring

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6
Q

True or False: CBT typically requires a long-term commitment from the patient.

A

False

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7
Q

What type of therapy is CBT classified as?

A

Short-term, goal-oriented therapy

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of CBT? A) Behavioral activation B) Exposure therapy C) Psychoanalysis

A

C) Psychoanalysis

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9
Q

What is the role of homework in CBT?

A

To practice skills learned in therapy sessions.

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10
Q

True or False: CBT can be conducted in both individual and group settings.

A

True

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11
Q

What is a cognitive distortion?

A

An irrational or exaggerated thought pattern.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: CBT often incorporates __________ to help patients confront fears.

A

exposure techniques

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13
Q

What is the Socratic method in CBT?

A

A technique used to encourage patients to question their thoughts.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion? A) All-or-nothing thinking B) Rational thinking C) Empirical thinking

A

A) All-or-nothing thinking

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15
Q

What is the typical duration of a CBT treatment program?

A

Usually 5 to 20 sessions.

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16
Q

True or False: CBT is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected.

A

True

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17
Q

What does the term ‘behavioral activation’ refer to in CBT?

A

Encouraging patients to engage in activities that improve mood.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: CBT can be effective for __________ disorders.

A

various mental health

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19
Q

What is one key advantage of CBT over other therapies?

A

It provides patients with practical skills to manage their issues.

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common application of CBT? A) Phobias B) Chronic pain C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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21
Q

What is the ‘thought record’ tool used for in CBT?

A

To help patients track and analyze their thoughts.

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22
Q

True or False: CBT is only suitable for adults.

A

False

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23
Q

What is the importance of setting goals in CBT?

A

To provide direction and measure progress.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: CBT emphasizes __________ over the past.

A

the present and future

25
What is 'exposure therapy' in the context of CBT?
A technique that involves gradual exposure to feared situations.
26
Multiple Choice: Who developed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? A) Sigmund Freud B) Aaron Beck C) Carl Rogers
B) Aaron Beck
27
What is a common outcome of successful CBT?
Reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression.
28
29
What is cognitive restructuring?
A therapeutic process aimed at changing negative thought patterns.
30
True or False: Cognitive restructuring is primarily used in cognitive-behavioral therapy.
True
31
Fill in the blank: Cognitive restructuring involves identifying and challenging __________ thoughts.
distorted
32
What technique involves writing down negative thoughts and analyzing them?
Thought records
33
Name one common cognitive distortion.
All-or-nothing thinking
34
What is the goal of cognitive restructuring?
To replace negative thoughts with more realistic and balanced ones.
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a cognitive distortion? A) Catastrophizing B) Overgeneralization C) Rationalization D) Mindfulness
D) Mindfulness
36
True or False: Cognitive restructuring can help in managing anxiety and depression.
True
37
What is an automatic thought?
A spontaneous and often negative thought that occurs in response to a situation.
38
Fill in the blank: The process of questioning the validity of negative thoughts is called __________.
cognitive challenging
39
What is the 'Socratic method' in cognitive restructuring?
A technique that uses guided questioning to help clients discover the truth of their thoughts.
40
Name one strategy used to counter negative thoughts.
Positive affirmations
41
Multiple Choice: Which cognitive restructuring technique involves visualizing positive outcomes? A) Thought stopping B) Visualization C) Behavioral activation D) Exposure therapy
B) Visualization
42
What is the purpose of a thought diary?
To track negative thoughts and analyze their impact on emotions and behaviors.
43
True or False: Cognitive restructuring is only effective for individuals with severe mental health issues.
False
44
Fill in the blank: __________ is a technique that interrupts negative thinking by focusing on the present moment.
Mindfulness
45
What is 'reframing' in the context of cognitive restructuring?
Changing the way a situation is viewed to alter its emotional impact.
46
Name a cognitive distortion that involves assuming the worst possible outcome.
Catastrophizing
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of 'personalization'? A) Blaming oneself for external events B) Seeing only the negative C) Expecting disaster D) All of the above
A) Blaming oneself for external events
48
What role does evidence play in cognitive restructuring?
It helps to evaluate the accuracy of negative thoughts.
49
True or False: Cognitive restructuring can be self-administered without professional help.
True
50
Fill in the blank: __________ thoughts are often exaggerated and not based on reality.
Distorted
51
What is the first step in the cognitive restructuring process?
Identifying negative thoughts.
52
Name a common outcome of successful cognitive restructuring.
Improved emotional well-being.
53
Multiple Choice: Cognitive restructuring is primarily focused on changing: A) Behaviors B) Thoughts C) Feelings D) All of the above
B) Thoughts
54
What is 'thought stopping'?
A technique used to interrupt negative thoughts by saying 'stop' or using a visual cue.
55
True or False: Cognitive restructuring can be beneficial for stress management.
True