1 Flashcards
What is the purpose of narrative essays?
To tell a story from the writer’s perspective or a third-person viewpoint, often about a personal experience or significant event.
List three features of narrative essays.
- Written in a clear, chronological order (beginning, middle, and end)
- Focuses on personal reflection or lessons learned from the experience
- Often includes vivid descriptions and emotional details to engage the reader.
What is the primary purpose of short stories?
A brief, fictional narrative designed to entertain, inform, or explore a particular theme or character.
What are two common features of short stories?
- Usually centers around a single event, conflict, or turning point
- Focuses on character development and plot progression.
What distinguishes novels from short stories?
Novels are much longer narratives typically involving multiple characters, settings, and themes.
What is the purpose of autobiographies?
To tell the life story of the author, often with reflections on personal experiences, challenges, and growth.
Describe two features of autobiographies.
- Written in the first person, with an emphasis on personal thoughts and feelings
- Structured chronologically, but with thematic focus.
What is the primary aim of biographies?
To tell the life story of another person, usually in a detailed and factual manner, often with a narrative approach.
What are two characteristics of memoirs?
- Focus on a particular aspect or period in the author’s life
- Typically written in first person.
What is the purpose of personal narratives?
To describe a personal experience in a narrative style, often for the purpose of reflecting or providing insight.
What are two features of fictional and non-fictional travel writing?
- A blend of personal narrative and descriptive writing
- The story is often structured around the journey itself.
What is the main purpose of historical fiction?
To tell a story set in the past, blending historical facts with fictional characters and events.
What are two key features of parables?
- The story often involves allegorical elements
- Focuses on conveying a deeper meaning, typically ethical or spiritual in nature.
What is the purpose of journalism feature stories?
To tell a human interest story in a journalistic style, often using narrative elements to engage readers.
What are two characteristics of documentary scripts?
- Written in narrative form to describe events, interviews, and observations
- Often includes direct quotes and personal anecdotes.
What is the purpose of descriptive essays?
To describe a person, place, object, or event in such a way that the reader can visualize it.
List two features of descriptive essays.
- Vivid sensory details (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch)
- Focus on creating a clear mental picture for the reader.
What is the primary aim of research papers that are descriptive in nature?
To describe a specific phenomenon, historical event, or scientific subject in detail.
What is the purpose of expository essays?
To explain or describe an idea or process.
What are two features of literary analysis essays?
- Focus on themes, characters, settings, and other literary elements
- Uses evidence from the text to support descriptions and analysis.
What is the purpose of definition essays?
To explain and define a term or concept in detail, exploring its meaning, implications, and nuances.
What are two characteristics of philosophical papers?
- Often provides precise, technical definitions of terms that are central to philosophical debates
- May involve analyzing the history and evolution of a concept.
What is the main aim of technical papers?
To define and explain specialized terms, concepts, or processes in fields such as science, technology, or engineering.
What is the purpose of legal documents and papers?
To define legal terms, concepts, or principles within the context of law and legal processes.
What is the primary goal of classification essays?
To categorize people, objects, or ideas based on shared characteristics.
What is social inequality?
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different social groups
Social inequality often manifests in areas like wealth, education, and healthcare access.
Define socialization in human development.
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture
Socialization occurs throughout one’s life, particularly in childhood.
What are cultural norms?
The shared expectations and rules that guide behavior within a society
Cultural norms can vary significantly between different societies.
What is the purpose of classification essays?
To categorize people, objects, concepts, or experiences into specific groups with explanations for each category
This helps clarify the relationships between different categories.
What are the features of expository essays using classification?
Focuses on clear categorization and provides examples, evidence, or case studies to explain a topic systematically
This type of essay aims to inform the reader.
What is the aim of research papers that use classification?
To categorize and analyze information or findings within a particular field of study
This often involves discussing the significance and relationships of different categories.
What is the main purpose of literary analysis in classifying genres?
To categorize works of literature based on their genre, style, themes, or other literary devices
This helps in understanding the distinguishing characteristics of each genre.
What is a primary purpose of historical papers that classify events?
To classify historical events, periods, or movements into distinct categories for analysis
This can illuminate connections between different historical phenomena.
What do sociological and anthropological papers focus on?
To categorize social structures, behaviors, or cultural norms based on shared traits or patterns
They often include case studies or ethnographic research.
Fill in the blank: Argumentative essays classify different _______ or perspectives on a particular issue.
arguments
What is the objective of comparison and contrast essays?
To compare and contrast two or more subjects, analyzing both their similarities and differences
This helps clarify concepts and make informed decisions.
What are the features of literary analysis that compares characters or themes?
Compares characters, their motivations, actions, or outcomes and explores how different authors handle similar themes
This helps in understanding character development and thematic elements.
What is the purpose of research papers that compare and contrast theories?
To analyze various theories and discuss their similarities and differences
This may evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each model.
Fill in the blank: Cause and effect essays explore the causes of a particular _______ or phenomenon.
event
What is the aim of expository essays using cause and effect?
To inform the reader about a specific event, behavior, or trend by explaining its causes and resulting effects
This often includes data to support the analysis.
What is the focus of historical papers analyzing causes and effects?
To explore historical events or periods to understand their impacts and relationships
This often involves discussing the causes and consequences of major events.
What do psychological papers that classify mental health conditions aim to do?
To organize mental health conditions or psychological behaviors into categories based on shared traits or symptoms
This helps in diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.
What is the purpose of travel writing that classifies travel destinations?
To classify and describe various types of travel destinations, activities, or experiences
This helps travelers understand their options and make informed decisions.
What is the focus of the cause and effect analysis in literature?
Examines how characters’ actions or external events in a story cause certain outcomes
This includes outcomes like a character’s downfall or moral growth.
What is the purpose of historical papers?
To explore historical events or periods, examining the causes that led to significant outcomes.
What are the features of scientific papers in cause and effect analysis?
Focuses on specific variables to determine causal relationships and explores hypotheses supported by empirical data.
Fill in the blank: The purpose of argumentative essays is to argue for or against a specific stance by demonstrating the _______.
[causes and effects of the issue]
What do sociological papers analyze in the context of cause and effect?
Social factors or behaviors that cause certain social outcomes, trends, or issues.
True or False: Psychological papers focus on the causes of psychological conditions and their effects.
True
What is the goal of philosophical papers regarding cause and effect?
To examine cause-and-effect relationships in philosophical concepts like free will and ethical decision-making.
What do business papers analyze in terms of cause and effect?
The causes of changes in business environments or market trends and their effects on organizations.
What is the focus of health and medical papers?
The causes of diseases or conditions and the effects of treatments or interventions.
What is the purpose of writing that follows a problem-solution pattern?
To identify an issue and propose one or more solutions.
What are the features of problem-solution essays?
Clearly states the problem, analyzes causes and effects, and proposes solutions.
Fill in the blank: Expository essays using the problem-solution approach provide an in-depth explanation of the _______.
[problem]
What is the aim of research papers with a problem-solution focus?
To present a specific problem and propose solutions based on research findings.
True or False: Argumentative essays do not address counterarguments.
False
What do sociological papers propose in relation to social issues?
Feasible solutions to improve society or address societal challenges.
What is the purpose of health and medical papers in the context of problem-solution?
To identify health-related issues and propose methods for prevention or treatment.
What do political papers focus on regarding problem-solution?
Discussing political problems and suggesting solutions in terms of policy or governance.
Fill in the blank: Environmental papers analyze environmental issues and suggest _______.
[practical solutions]
What is the purpose of educational papers regarding problem-solution?
To identify issues within the educational system and propose solutions for improvement.
What is the aim of persuasive writing?
To convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action.
What features are common in persuasive essays?
Presents a clear thesis, uses logical reasoning and emotional appeals, and addresses counterarguments.
Fill in the blank: Editorials and opinion pieces reflect the writer’s _______ on a current issue.
[perspective]
What do marketing and advertising pieces aim to persuade consumers to do?
Buy a product, service, or brand.
What is the focus of political speeches in terms of persuasion?
To persuade voters to support a candidate or political policy.
What is the structure of persuasive letters?
Direct and personal approach to influencing the reader.
What is the goal of position papers?
To present an argument on a specific issue and persuade others to adopt a particular stance.
What does literary works aim to achieve through storytelling?
To persuade readers to think critically about social, political, or ethical issues.
What is the purpose of literary works in persuasion?
To persuade readers to think critically about social, political, or ethical issues through storytelling or essays.
What features characterize fictional works that aim to persuade?
Use characters, plots, and settings to subtly persuade readers toward particular moral or philosophical viewpoints.
What features characterize nonfiction works that aim to persuade?
Argue for a specific viewpoint, like essays or memoirs that seek to convince readers of a particular personal or societal issue.
Give an example of a fictional work that persuades readers about political corruption.
George Orwell’s Animal Farm.
What is the main theme of Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings?
The importance of resilience and identity.
What is the purpose of Public Service Announcements (PSAs)?
To persuade the public to engage in positive behaviors or change harmful habits.
What are common features of PSAs?
Brief, direct, appeals to responsibility, morality, empathy, and a call to action.
Provide an example of a PSA topic.
Help Prevent Domestic Violence: Speak Up Today.
What is the purpose of research papers in academic writing?
To persuade the academic community of the validity of a hypothesis or research findings.
List features of persuasive research papers.
Presents data and evidence, uses logic, citations from credible sources, and a structured format.
What is the goal of a persuasive research paper?
To convince readers of the significance of the findings or theories.
What is the purpose of social media posts in persuasion?
To persuade an audience to engage with content, purchase a product, or adopt a specific viewpoint.
What features characterize persuasive social media posts?
Short, persuasive language, often uses visuals, hashtags, or viral strategies.
Give an example of a persuasive social media post topic.
Vote for Change: The Future Is in Your Hands.
What is the purpose of speeches in persuasive public speaking?
To convince an audience to believe in a cause, take action, or support a particular idea.
Which rhetorical devices are commonly used in persuasive speeches?
Ethos, pathos, and logos.
What is a key characteristic of effective persuasive speeches?
Delivered with passion and urgency to inspire action.
Fill in the blank: The goal of PSAs is to engage the public in _______.
positive behaviors or change harmful habits.
