1

Question 1

a central idea developed throughout a text

Answer 1

controlling idea

Question 2

the art and study of effective use of language

Answer 2

rhetoric

Question 3

an appeal to the creditibilty or reliabilty of the author

Answer 3

ethos

Question 4

specific, relevant details that shape, define, clarity the central idea of a nonfiction text

Answer 4

evidence

Question 5

an appeal to the audience’s reason or logic

Answer 5

logos

Question 6

an appeal to the audience’s emotions

Answer 6

pathos

Question 7

methods an author uses to affect an audience

Answer 7

rhetorical appeal

Question 8

an essay or article that analyzes and criticzes a literary or non-fiction work

Answer 8

critique

Question 9

supported by proof and evidence

Answer 9

substantiated

Question 10

an essay that examines and evaulates a topic or work

Answer 10

analytical essay

Question 11

a text that is written for the purpose of instructing a reader on how to perform a specific task or complete process

Answer 11

procedural text