1 Flashcards

0
Q

The most common type of medical tort liability is?

A

Negligence

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1
Q

Right and wrong conduct is known as?

A

Ethics

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2
Q

A person being sued is called?

A

Defendant

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3
Q

The withdrawal of a physician from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of such discharge from the case by the patient is?

A

Abandonment

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4
Q

An unlawful treatment or attempt to do bodily injury to another is?

A

Assult

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5
Q

The health worker is protected by law of it can be determined that he or she acted reasonable as compared with fellow workers, is called?

A

Reasonable Care

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6
Q

Negligence by a professional person is called?

A

Malpractice

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7
Q

An act that violates criminal law is called?

A

Libel

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8
Q

The breaking of a law, promise, or duty is called?

A

Breach

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9
Q

The ability to see things from another person’s point of view is

A

Empathy

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10
Q

The time established for filing a law suite is

A

Statute of Limitations

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11
Q

A wit that commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceedings and to give testimony is an?

A

Subpoena

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12
Q

A wrong committed against another person or the person’s property is

A

Tort

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13
Q

Holding or detaining a person against his will is

A

False Imprisonment

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14
Q

A violation of a person’s right not to have his or her name, photograph, or private affairs exposed of made public without giving consent is?

A

Invasion of Privacy

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15
Q

A major crime for which grater punishment is imposed other than a misdemeanor is?

A

Felony

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16
Q

One who institutes a lawsuit is

A

Plaintiff

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17
Q

A legal statement of how an individual’s property is to be distributed after death is?

A

Will

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18
Q

Information given by a patient to medical personnel which cannot be disclosed without consent of the person who gave it is?

A

Privileged Communication

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19
Q

A rule of conduct made by a government body is?

A

Law

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20
Q

Failure to do something that a reasonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person or a person’s property is?

A

Negligence

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21
Q

Permission granted by a person voluntarily and in his right mind is?

A

Consent

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22
Q

Injuring the name and reputation of another person by making false statements to a third person is

A

Defamation

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23
Q

An agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of some definite thing is

A

Contract

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24
Q

Lack of physical or mental fitness is known as

A

Incompetence

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25
Q

The final decision of a court in an action or suite is

A

judgment

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26
Q

Responsibility of an employer for the acts of an employee is

A

respondent Superior

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27
Q

A Latin term signifying that a person is not of sound mind is?

A

Non Compos Mentis

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28
Q

A person who is no longer under the care, custody, or supervision of a parent is called

A

Emancipated Minor

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29
Q

An impartial panel established to listen to and investigate patients complaints about medical care or excessive fees is called____ Committee.

A

Medical Grievance

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30
Q

Latin for “things done; deeds” the facts and circumstance attendant to the act in question would be called?

A

Res Gestae

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31
Q

Testimony of a witness under oath and written down before trial for possible use when the care comes to trail is?

A

Deposition

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32
Q

A statue that enforces private rights and liabilities, as differentiated from criminal law is called

A

Civil Law

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33
Q

Violation or omission of legal or moral duty is called?

A

Breach of Duty

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34
Q

A deliberate physical attack upon a person is called

A

Battery

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35
Q

Latin for “he who acts through another acts for himself” is called

A

Qui Facit Per Alium Facit Per Se

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36
Q

The branch of study of moral issues, questions, and problems arising in the practice of medicine and in biomedical research is called?

A

bioethics

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37
Q

A statement given concerning some scientific, technical, or professional matter by an expert, such as a physician is called?

A

Expert Testimony

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38
Q

A patient’s failure to act prudently and reasonably, or doing that which a reasonable person would not do under similar circumstances is called

A

Contributory Negligence

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39
Q

Consent to treatment based on a full understanding of all possible risks of unpreventable results of that treatment is called

A

Assumption of Risk

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40
Q

Conduct, courtesy, and manners that are customarily used in a medical office by medical professionals are known as

A

Medical Etiquette

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41
Q

An intentional prevision of truth for the purpose of inducing another in reliance upon it to part with some valuable thing belonging to him or to surrender a legal right is called?

A

fraud

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42
Q

To interrupt or discontinue a suit temporarily with the intention or resumption at a later date, or to ask for a continuance is called a?

A

Suspension

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43
Q

Latin for “things decided” that is a matter already decided by judicial authority is called

A

Res Judicata

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44
Q

That which in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any new independent cause, produces and event, and without which the injury would not have occurred is called

A

Proximate cause

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45
Q

The presumption or inference of negligence when an accident is other wise unable to be explained in terms of ordinary and known experience is called

A

Res Ipsa Loquitur

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46
Q

Failure to achieve an agreed upon result, even when the highest degree of skill has been used, is called

A

Breach of Contract

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47
Q

What license must a physician have to dispense, prescribe or administer controlled substance

A

Narcotic

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48
Q

Unauthorized disclosure of information regarding any patient to a third party may result in

A

Invasion of Privacy

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49
Q

Medical research is often published in medical journals that are evaluated by members of a medical community through process known as

A

Peer Review

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50
Q

Under the Peer Review Improvement Act of 1982, Peer Review Organization are responsible for the review for appropriateness and necessity of putting a patient into the hospital by a process known as ___ Review

A

Admission

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51
Q

A fraudulent signature is called?

A

Forgery

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52
Q

_____ as defined as what are right and wrong.

A

Ethics

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53
Q

Which one of the following might involve a decision based upon bioethics?

A

The use of fetal tissue transplantation for research

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54
Q

A physician must have a patient’s permission in writing to reveal any confidential information except for which one of the follow?

A

Gunshot Wound

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55
Q

It is ___ to deny treatment to and HIV infected patients

A

Unethical

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56
Q

____ is a federal regulation that requires heath care professionals to protect the privacy and confidentiality of patients health information

A

HIPPA

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57
Q

In the heath care field the acronym HIPPA stands for

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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58
Q

The statement “A physician shall respect the law” is a part of the

A

AMA Code of Ethics

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59
Q

Which of these generally results from an act carelessness, without an intent to harm

A

Manslaughter

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60
Q

A system whereby large quantities of data can be accessed, searched, sorted, and arranged very rapidly by computer is called___ system

A

Database Management

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61
Q

A computer monitor hard drive, and printer are known as

A

Hardware

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62
Q

The term for the technology that tells a computer what to do is known as the

A

Software

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63
Q

The computer key DEL command mean

A

Delete

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64
Q

The computer’s directional arrow

A

Move cursor, right, left, up or down

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65
Q

referring to computers, the term “user friendly” refers to

A

How easy the system is to operate

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66
Q

The process of changing words into numbers so that computers can be used in processing insurance claims is called

A

Coding

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67
Q

A business letter written in full block style will have all lines

A

At the left hand margin

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68
Q

Making a duplicate file to protect computer information from being lost is called making

A

Backup

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69
Q

When writing a business letter, the salutation of a letter should be followed by which punctuation mark

A

Colon

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70
Q

A newsletter that weighs less than one pound would be considered ___class mail.

A

Third

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71
Q

What office instrument is designed to receive and send printed documents via the telephone

A

Fax Machine

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72
Q

Business or handwritten mail and weighs less than 11 ounces is known as ___ class mail.

A

First

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73
Q

Parcel post or ____ class mail is used for bound printed matter, film, & sound recordings.

A

Fourth

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74
Q

Before placing a telephone caller on hold it is appropriate to
A. Ask is you may put the caller on hold
B. Wait for the caller to confirm they can wait
C. Obtain a return phone number
D. All the above

A

All the above

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75
Q

An incoming called should be answered by the ___ ring

A

Third

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76
Q

Which one of the following items is not needed when taking a routine phone message

A

Caller’s Drivers license #

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77
Q

Prior to answering an incoming call the medical assistant should

A

Smile

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78
Q

When handling incoming mail the medical assistant should ?

A

attach the envelope to the correspondence

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79
Q

A letter should be folded in ____ using a #10 envelope

A

Thirds face up

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80
Q

___ is the study of words and their relationship to other words in a sentence

A

grammar

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81
Q

When handling a patient complaint which one of the following would be most appropriate

A

Take all complaints seriously and take thorough notes

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82
Q

When working with patients from a culture difference than your own, one should

A

Show respect for their culture

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83
Q

Body Language, body posture, space and distance are all examples of

A

Non verbal communication

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84
Q

When caring for patients with physical disabilities, which of these is not an appropriate consideration for most

A

Speak Loudly

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85
Q

A bed patient in the hospital is called

A

Inpatient

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86
Q

A person who represents either party of an insurance claim is

A

Adjuster

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87
Q

A request for payment under an insurance contractor bond is called

A

Claim

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88
Q

Payment made periodically to keep an insurance policy in force is called

A

Premium

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89
Q

A person or institution that gives medical care is a

A

Provider

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90
Q

Benefits that are made in the form of cash payments are known as

A

Medical Co-Payments

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91
Q

An amount the insured must pay before policy benefits begin is called

A

Deductible

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92
Q

An organization that offers health insurance at a fixed monthly premium with little or no deductible and works through a primary care provider is called

A

Health Maintenance Organization

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93
Q

Health Insurance that provides protection against the high cost of treating sever or lengthy illnesses or disabilities is called

A

Catastrophic

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94
Q

A patient receiving ambulatory care at a hospital or other health facility without being admitted as a bed patient is called

A

Outpatient

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95
Q

An injury that prevents a worker from performing one or more of the regular functions of his job would be known as

A

Partial disability

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96
Q

A previous injury, disease or physical condition that existed before the health insurance policy was issued is called

A

Preexisting Condition

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97
Q

One who belongs to a group insurance plan is called

A

Subscribers

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98
Q

A sum of money provided in an insurance policy, payable for covered services is called

A

Benefits

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99
Q

To prevent the insured from receiving a duplicate payment for losses under more than one insurance policy is called

A

Coordination of Benefits

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100
Q

When a patient has health insurance, the percentage of covered services that is the responsibility of the patient to pay is known as

A

Coinsurance

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101
Q

Insurance that is meant to offset medical expenses resulting from a catastrophic illness is called

A

Major medical

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102
Q

An unexpected event which may cause injury is called

A

Accident

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103
Q

A doctor who agrees to accept an insurance companies pre-established fee as the maximum amount to be collected is called

A

Participating Physician

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104
Q

Insurance plans that pay a physician’s full charge if it does not exceed his normal charge or does not exceed the amount normally charged for the service is called

A

Usual, customary and resonable

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105
Q

A notice of insurance claim or proof of loss must be filed with in a designated ___ or it can be denied

A

Time Limit

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106
Q

A health program for people 65 and older under Social Security is called

A

Medicare

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107
Q

A civilian health and medical program of uniform services is called

A

Tri-Care

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108
Q

A form of insurance paid by the employer providing cash benefits to workers injured or disabled in the course of employment is called

A

Worker’s Compensation

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109
Q

A recap sheet that accompanies a Medicare or Medicaid check, showing breakdown and explanation of payment on a claim is called

A

Explanation of Benefits

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110
Q

A type of insurance whereby the insured pays a specific amount per unit of service and the insurer pays the rest of the cost is called

A

Co-Payment

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111
Q

In insurance, greater coverage of disease or an accident, and greater indemnity payment in comparison with a limited clause is called

A

comprehension

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112
Q

A rider added to a policy to provide additional benefits for certain conditions is called

A

Dread Disease Rider

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113
Q

An interval after a payment is due to the insurance company in which the policy holder may make payments, and still the policy remains in effect is called

A

Grace Period

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114
Q

An agreement by which a patient assigns to another party the right to receive payment from a third party for the service that patient has received is called

A

Assignment of Benefits

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115
Q

A skilled nursing facility for patients receiving specialized care after discharge from a hospital is called

A

Extended Care facility

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116
Q

Payment for hospital chargers incurred by and insured person because of injury or illness is called

A

Hospital Benefits

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117
Q

An agent of an insurance company who solicits or initiates contracts for insurance coverage and services, and is the policyholder for the insurer is called

A

Insurance Agent

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118
Q

A method of charging whereby a physician presents a bill for each services rendered is called

A

Fee-For-Service

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119
Q

The Tri-Care fiscal year is from

A

October 01 to September 30

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120
Q

The number of Employees Withholding Exemption Certificate is

A

W-4

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121
Q

FICA provides benefits for

A

Social Security

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122
Q

As part of the office bookkeeping procedures, the physician’s bank statement should be reconciled with the

A

Checkbook

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123
Q

A record of debits, credits, and balances is referred to as the patients

A

Ledger

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124
Q

A signature on the reverse side of the check book is called

A

Endorsement

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125
Q

A form to itemize deposits made to savings or checking accounts is called

A

Deposit Slip

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126
Q

To correct a handwritten error in a patients chart, it is only acceptable to

A

Draw a line through the error, insert the correct information, date and initial it

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127
Q

Low income patients can be covered by what type of insurance

A

Medicaid

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128
Q

The reference procedural code book that uses a numbering system developed by the AMA is called

A

Current procedural terminology

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129
Q

___ is a method used for determining whether a particular service or procedure is covered under a patient’s policy

A

Pre-Certification

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130
Q

The International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-(-CM) is used to code

A

Diagnoses

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131
Q

In Insurance coding using and “E” code designates

A

Classification of environmental events such as poisoning

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132
Q

E/M codes are located in the ___ Manual

A

CPT

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133
Q

Which codes can modifiers be added to, to indicate that a procedure or service has been altered in some way

A

CPT

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134
Q

The ___ form is used by non-institutional providers and suppliers to bill Medicare, Part B covered services

A

CMS-1500

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135
Q

The suffix -emia means

A

Blood

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136
Q

The medical term for expanding or opening wider is

A

Dilate

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137
Q

The abbreviation for urinalysis is

A

UA

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138
Q

The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is

A

Tissue

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139
Q

The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is

A

Cell

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140
Q

The abbreviation for below or low is

A

Hypo

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141
Q

The medical term for the time when menstruation begins is

A

Menarche

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142
Q

The medical term for the time when menstruation stops is

A

Menopause

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143
Q

The abbreviation for gastrointestinal is

A

GI or G.I.

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144
Q

The medical term for an involuntary movement is

A

Reflex

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145
Q

The medical term for paralysis from the neck down is

A

Quadriplegia

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146
Q

The medical term for paralysis from the waist down is

A

Disaster / Paraplegia

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147
Q

The medical abbreviation for the mouth is

A

po

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148
Q

The abbreviation for dressing is

A

dsg

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149
Q

The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is

A

Hemiplegia

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150
Q

The medical term for circular movement around a central point is

A

Rotation

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151
Q

The medical term for turning the palm forward, as applied to the hand is

A

Supination

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152
Q

The medical term for a decrease in size or a wasting is

A

Atrophy

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153
Q

The medical term for straightening of a body part is

A

Extension

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154
Q

The abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar is

A

PPBS

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155
Q

The medial term for moving a body part away from the body is

A

Abduction

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156
Q

The medial term for bending a body part is

A

Flexion

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157
Q

The medical term for turning the palm backwards

A

Pronation

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158
Q

The medical term for bending backward is

A

Dorsiflexion

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159
Q

The medical term for the abnormal shortening of a muscle is

A

Contracture

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160
Q

The medical term for moving a body part toward the midline of the body is

A

Adduction

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161
Q

The abbreviation of laboratory is

A

lab

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162
Q

The abbreviation for discontinue is

A

d/c

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163
Q

The abbreviation for bedtime or hour of sleep is

A

hs

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164
Q

the abbreviation for above or high is

A

hyper

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165
Q

The abbreviation for hour is

A

hr or h

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166
Q

The abbreviation of electroencephalogram is

A

EEG

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167
Q

The abbreviation for Papanicolaou Smear is

A

Pap Smear

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168
Q

The abbreviation for cancer is

A

CA

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169
Q

The medical term for loss of appetite is

A

Anorexia

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170
Q

The medical term for tube feeding is

A

Gavage

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171
Q

The medical term for sugar in the urine is

A

Glucosuria

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172
Q

The common term for a decubitus ulcer, a pressure sore

A

Bedsore

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173
Q

The abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration is

A

TPR

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174
Q

The word element phlebo means

A

Vein

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175
Q

the word element pneumo means

A

air, lungs

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176
Q

the word element adneo means

A

Gland

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177
Q

the word elements algia, algesia refer to

A

pain

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178
Q

The word elements cardio means

A

heart

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179
Q

the word element cranio means

A

Skull

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180
Q

The word element ectomy mean

A

Surgical removal

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181
Q

The word element emesis means

A

Vomiting

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182
Q

The word element cise means

A

Cut

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183
Q

The word element centesis means

A

puncture

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184
Q

The word element renal means

A

kidney

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185
Q

The word element post means

A

after

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186
Q

The word element osis means

A

Condition of

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187
Q

The word element rhino means

A

Nose

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188
Q

The word element stomato means

A

Mouth or the ostium uteri

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189
Q

The word element super means

A

Above

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190
Q

The abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome is

A

TSS

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191
Q

Erythema refers to

A

Red Skin

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192
Q

The opposite of deep is

A

Superficial

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193
Q

High blood pressure is referred to as

A

Hypertension

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194
Q

Neoplasm refers to

A

New Growth

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195
Q

The abbreviation carb means

A

Carbohydrates

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196
Q

The abbreviation for chief complaint is

A

CC

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197
Q

The abbreviation for gain is

A

gr

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198
Q

What license must a physician have to dispense, prescribe or administer controlled substances

A

Narcotics

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199
Q

Physicians with a narcotics license are required to register on June 30 of each year with

A

Drug Enforcement Agency

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200
Q

A drug that causes urination is called

A

Diuretic

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201
Q

A drug used to relieve a cough is called

A

Antitussive

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202
Q

A drug that neutralizes acidity is called

A

Antacid

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203
Q

A drug that controls appetite is called

A

Appetite Suppressor

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204
Q

A drug used to prevent blood from clotting is called

A

Anticoagulant

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205
Q

A drug used to control temperature is called

A

Antipyretic

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206
Q

A drug that reduces anxiety is called

A

tranquilizer

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207
Q

A drug that causes dilation of blood vessels is called a

A

Vasodilator

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208
Q

A drug that decreases congestion is called

A

Decongestant

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209
Q

A drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate is called

A

Mydriatic

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210
Q

A date on a bottle of medication that provides a “use until” date is the

A

Outdate or expiration date

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211
Q

A drug that increases urinary output is called

A

diuretic

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212
Q

A liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of and oil in water, such as caster oil is called

A

Emulsion

213
Q

Nitroglycerine is used for

A

Treatment of angina pectoris

214
Q

Hydrocortisone is a drug used to suppress

A

Inflammation

215
Q

Schedule 1 drugs include

A

Substances that have no accepted medical use and high potential for abuse

216
Q

Schedule IV drugs include

A

Minor tranquilzers and hypnotics that have a lesser potential for abuse

217
Q

A small adhesive patch or disc used for administration of drugs is called

A

Transdermal system

218
Q

The buccal method of administering a drug is done by

A

Placing the medication between the gum and check

219
Q

Oxygen is ordered a percentage of oxygen concentration and its rate of delivery is written a

A

Liters per minute

220
Q

A drug that produces sleep is called

A

hypnotic

221
Q

An inactive substance substituted in place of the actual drug to satisfy that patent is called

A

Placebo

222
Q

The abbreviation for elixir is

A

elix

223
Q

The abbreviation of emulsion is

A

emul

224
Q

the abbreviation for fluid is

A

fl or fld

225
Q

The abbreviation for ointment is

A

oint, ung

226
Q

The abbreviation for solution is

A

sol

227
Q

The abbreviation for suppository is

A

supp

228
Q

The abbreviation for syrup is

A

syr

229
Q

The abbreviation for tablet is

A

tab

230
Q

The abbreviation for tincture is

A

tinc

231
Q

The abbreviation for intramuscular

A

IM

232
Q

The abbreviation for injection is

A

inj

233
Q

The abbreviation for right ear is

A

AD

234
Q

The abbreviation for both ears is

A

AU

235
Q

The abbreviation for drops is

A

gtt

236
Q

The abbreviation for two times a day is

A

quid

237
Q

When mixing reagents always read the label

A

Twice

238
Q

The ___ pages of the physician’s desk reference is where a medical assistant would be able to locate a medication by brand or generic name

A

Pink

239
Q

Medications can be located in the physicians drug reference under all the following categories except

A

composition

240
Q

The physician has ordered 500 mg of a medication the amount on hand is 250 mg per tablet. How many tablets will be given

A

2 tab

241
Q

The physician has ordered 0.2 Gm of a medication. The amount on hand is 400 mg tabs. How many tablets will be given to the patients

A

0.5

242
Q

The physicians has ordered 50 mg of Demerol be given to a patient. The amount of hand is 100mg/ml. How many cc’s of Demerol will be injected

A

0.5 cc

243
Q

The sebaceous glands, skin, hair and nails make up the ___ system

A

Integumentary

244
Q

The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the ___ system

A

Cardiovascular

245
Q

The liver, stomach, mouth and pancreas are in the ___ system

A

Digestive

246
Q

The bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters are in the ___ system?

A

Urinary

247
Q

In the human body, the senses include all the following except

A

Teeth

248
Q

The brain, nerves, and the spinal cord are in the ___ system

A

Nervous

249
Q

The trachea, nose, lungs, and the pharynx are in the ___ system

A

Respiratory

250
Q

Tendons, joints, bones and cartilages are in the ____system?

A

Skeletal

251
Q

The upper middle area of the abdomen is called the

A

Epigastria Region

252
Q

The lower middle area of the abdomen is called the?

A

hypogastric Region

253
Q

The central middle area of the abdomen is called

A

Umbilical Region

254
Q

The humerus is located in the

A

Arm

255
Q

The pubis is located in the

A

Pelvis

256
Q

The femur is located in the

A

Leg

257
Q

The patella is located in the

A

Knee

258
Q

The ulna is located in the

A

Arm

259
Q

The tibia is located in the

A

Leg

260
Q

The fibula is located in the

A

Leg

261
Q

The radius is located in the

A

Arm

262
Q

The maxilla is located in the

A

Head

263
Q

The metatarsals is located in the

A

Foot

264
Q

The metacarpals are located in the

A

Hand

265
Q

The name for the collar bone is

A

clavicle

266
Q

The smaller of the lower leg bones is called

A

Fibula

267
Q

The zygomatic bone is located in the

A

Head

268
Q

The mandible bone is located in the

A

Head

269
Q

The sphenoid bone is located in the

A

Head

270
Q

The vertebrae are located in the

A

Back

271
Q

Bones are ____.

A

Built to provide support & structure

272
Q

The study of bones is called

A

Osteology

273
Q

The majority of the bones in the arms and legs are ___ bones.

A

Long

274
Q

Bones of the wrist and ankle are called ___ bones

A

Short

275
Q

The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called

A

Biceps Brachii

276
Q

The major artery to the head is called

A

Carotid

277
Q

One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called the

A

Ulnar

278
Q

The major artery that supplies the abdomen is called the ___ artery

A

Celiac

279
Q

The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the ___ artery

A

Intercostal

280
Q

The major artery that supplies the kidney is called the ___ artery

A

Renal

281
Q

The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum and some reproductive organs is called the ____.

A

Iliac

282
Q

The major artery that supplies the upper arm is called the

A

Brachial

283
Q

The major artery that supplies the knee is called

A

Popliteal

284
Q

The major artery that supplies the foot is called the

A

Dorsalis Pedis

285
Q

The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the

A

Brachial

286
Q

The major vein that drains blood from the head and brain is called the

A

Jugular

287
Q

The major vein that drains the liver is called the

A

Hepatic

288
Q

The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the

A

Common iliac

289
Q

The point at which air enters the respiratory tract is called

A

Nasal cavity

290
Q

The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the

A

Trachea

291
Q

The divisions of the trachea which enter the lungs are called the

A

Bronchi

292
Q

Located between the pharynx and trachea, and containing the vocal cords is the

A

Larynx

293
Q

The condition of the nasal septum turning away from midline is called a

A

Deviated Septum

294
Q

The medical name for nose bleed is called

A

Epistaxis

295
Q

Inflammation of the sinus cavity is called

A

Sinusitis

296
Q

Inflammation of the pleura is called

A

Pleurisy

297
Q

Escape of fluid into the thoracic cavity is called

A

Pleural Effusion

298
Q

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in

A

Rhinitis

299
Q

An accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse is known as

A

Pneumothorax

300
Q

Whooping cough is another name for

A

Pertussis

301
Q

Inflammation of the mucus lining of the vagina is called

A

Vaginitis

302
Q

Inflammation of the gums is called

A

gingivitis

303
Q

Lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach is called ____ ulcers

A

Gastric

304
Q

A serious chronic disease of the liver is called

A

Cirrhosis

305
Q

Chronic inflammation of the colon is called

A

Colitis

306
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder is called

A

Cholecystitis

307
Q

Inflammation of the pancreas is called

A

Pancreatitis

308
Q

Inflammation of the appendix is called

A

Appendicitis

309
Q

Dilated veins that occur in the rectum are known as

A

Hemorrhoids

310
Q

When the internal environment of the body is functioning properly, a condition of ___ exist

A

Homeostasis

311
Q

The science of the function of cells, tissues, and organs of the body is called

A

Physiology

312
Q

The lateral movement of the limbs away from the median plane of the body is called

A

Abduction

313
Q

An extrauterine pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum begins to develop outside the uterus is called

A

Ectopic

314
Q

The second portion of the small intestine is called

A

Jejunum

315
Q

One of the vital functions of long bones is the formation of

A

RBC

316
Q

An unilateral paralysis that follows damage to the brain is called

A

Hemiplegia

317
Q

The use of ultrasound to produce a picture of the structure of the heart is called

A

Echocardiography

318
Q

Digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with a substance called

A

Saliva

319
Q

The lining of the duodenum is composed of thousands of tiny finger like projections called

A

Villi

320
Q

Infected pressure sores on the skin are called

A

Decubitus Ulcers

321
Q

Varicose veins of the anal canal or outside the external sphincter are called

A

Hemorrhoids

322
Q

Carcinogenic means ___ causing.

A

Cancer

323
Q

A weakness in the walls of muscle that allows underlying tissue to push through it is called

A

Hernia

324
Q

A gallbladder disorder involving stones in the gallbladder is

A

Cholelithiasis

325
Q

Inflammation of the retina is

A

Retinitis

326
Q

Food that are mild in flavor and easy to digest (non-spicy) comprise is

A

Bland Diet

327
Q

A tube inserted into one of the patient’s nostrils and down the back of the throat, through the esophagus until the end reaches the patient’s stomach is an

A

Nasogastric tube

328
Q

Washing out of the stomach through a nasogastric tube is called

A

Lavage

329
Q

The healthy adult excretes daily approximately ___ of urine

A

1000 to 1500 milliliters

330
Q

The inability to control the passage of urine in the bladder is called

A

Urinary Incontinence

331
Q

Painful voiding is called

A

Dysuria

332
Q

If the septum of the heart has an abnormal opening it is referred to as

A

A Septal Defect

333
Q

Branches of the bundle branches, which transmit the impulses to the walls of the ventricles causing the ventricles to contract are called

A

Purkinje Fibers

334
Q

A coronary occlusion causing a condition that produces chest pain which may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw or neck due to lack of blood supply to the heart is called

A

Angina Pectoris

335
Q

An obstruction of a coronary artery causing death of an area of the myocardium due to blockage of the blood supply and oxygen supply is called

A

Myocardial Infraction

336
Q

Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the

A

Heart

337
Q

When the right atrium contract it forces blood through the tricuspid valve into the ___ ventricle

A

Right

338
Q

The right ventricle pumps the used blood to the lungs by way of the ___ artery

A

Pulmonary

339
Q

Every medical faculty is required by OSHA to have an exposure control plain

A

True

340
Q

The exposure control plan shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director OSHA upon request for examination and copying

A

True

341
Q

HIV means

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

342
Q

___ mean any contaminated objects that can be penetrate the skin including, but not limited to needles, scalpels, broken glass, broken capillary tubes, and exposed ends of dental wires.

A

Contaminated Sharps

343
Q

Reasonable anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane or parenteral contract with blood, or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of an employee duties is called ____

A

Occupational Exposure

344
Q

Any individual, living or dead, whose blood, or other potentially infectious materials may be a sources of occupational exposure to the employee is called

A

Source Individual

345
Q

To use a physical chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospore is to

A

sterilize

346
Q

___ is the single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace

A

Blood

347
Q

The risk of infection with HIV following one needle stick exposure to blood from a patient known to be infected with HIV is approximately

A

.50%

348
Q

General infection control procedures are designed to prevent transmission of a wide range of ___ and to provide a wide margin of safety in the varied situations encountered in health care environment

A

Microbiological Agents

349
Q

Contract with blood, or other body fluids to which universal precautions apply through percutaneous inoculation or contact with an open wound, non intact skin or mucous membrane during the performance of normal duties” this definition (found in the Federal Register) applies to

A

Human Exposure

350
Q

All workers whose jobs involve participation in tasks, or activities with expose to blood or other body fluids to which universal precautions apply, should be vaccinated with ___ vaccine

A

hepatitis B

351
Q

___ testing should be made available by the employer to all workers who maybe concerned they have been infected with HIV through and occupational exposure.

A

Serologic

352
Q

Studies suggest that the potential for salivary transmission of HIV is

A

Remote

353
Q

After they used, disposable syringes and needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp items should be placed in ___ containers for disposal

A

Puncture Resistant

354
Q

Broken glassware which may be contaminated shall not be picked up directly with he hands but by mechanical means such as

A

A brush and dust pan

355
Q

Contaminated laundry shall be ___ where it was soiled

A

Bagged or containerized at the location

356
Q

All spills of blood contaminated fluids should be promptly cleaned up using ___ approved germicide, or a 1:10 solution of household bleach

A

an EPA

357
Q

In cases of blood contamination shoe coverings and gloves should be disposed of in

A

Orange-Red

358
Q

It is recommended that protective masks and eye wear, or face shields be worn by laboratory technicians, or housekeeping personnel ___

A

When cleaning up blood or body fluids

359
Q

Blood from all individuals should be considered

A

Infective or infectious

360
Q

When taking vital signs, a medical assistant must wear gloves, gown and eye wear

A

False

361
Q

A specific eye, mouth , other mucous membrane, non intact skin or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that results from the performance of an employees duties is called

A

Exposure Incidents

362
Q

The term “universal precautions” is an

A

Overall approach to infection control

363
Q

Vaccinations against HBV infections provide 90% protection against hepatitis B for ___ or more years following vaccination

A

7

364
Q

The first line of defense in preventing disease is

A

the medical hand wash

365
Q

Biohazard labels must be colored

A

Orange-Red

366
Q

What federal agency requires the use of Sharps Containers

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

367
Q

Viruses can reproduce only in

A

Living Cells

368
Q

The process of killing all microorganisms in a certain area is called

A

Sterilization

369
Q

The autoclave sterilizes or completely destroys microorganism by combining

A

Heat with steam under pressure

370
Q

What kind of environment do microorganisms grow in best

A

Dark and warm

371
Q

A disease state that results from the invasion and growth of microorganisms in the body is

A

An infection

372
Q

Practices to achieve asepsis are known as

A

Medical asepsis and clean technique

373
Q

The process by which and object or area becomes unclean is

A

Contamination

374
Q

You should wash your hands for approximately

A

15 to 20 seconds

375
Q

When you wash your hands you should stand

A

so your cloths do not touch the sink

376
Q

The faucet is turned off with

A

a paper towel

377
Q

A health care worker who unconsciously transports harmful bacteria but is not ill is called

A

Carrier

378
Q

Groups of cluster of bacteria taken for laboratory study are called

A

Cultures

379
Q

Diseases that can be communicated from one person to another is called

A

Contagious

380
Q

The patient with an infection may have?
A.Loss of appetite and fatigue,
B.Fever, nausea, rash and vomiting,
C. Pain, redness or swelling

A

All the above

381
Q

When using a fire extinguisher the hose should be directed to the

A

Base of the fire

382
Q

Aerobic bacteria prefer which of these environmental conditions to grow well

A

Oxygen

383
Q

How quickly will an electronic thermometer measure body temperature

A

2 to 60 seconds

384
Q

Which of the following locations is usually used for taking a pulse

A

Radial Pulse

385
Q

What is considered a normal adult pulse rate

A

60 to 100

386
Q

The radial pulse is located in the

A

Wrist

387
Q

The least reliable measurement of body temperature is

A

Axillary

388
Q

The most accurate and reliable measurement of body temperature is

A

rectal

389
Q

what is considered a normal adult respiration per minute

A

14 to 20

390
Q

A respiratory rate greater than 24 per minute is called

A

Tachypnea

391
Q

Persistent increased systolic and diastolic pressures are indicative of

A

Hypertension

392
Q

The blood pressure should not be taken on an arm if

A

The patient has had breast surgery on that side, on an arm with an IV infusion, on an arm with a cast

393
Q

To measure a blood pressure, the medical assistant will need

A

a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer

394
Q

Which is recorded as the systolic blood pressure

A

The point where the first sound is heard

395
Q

When measuring blood pressure, which of the following is correct?

A

the cuff should be applied to the bare upper arm, Room should be quite so that blood pressure can be heard, Sphygmomanometer needs clearly visible

396
Q

With vital signs, any abnormal measurement must be immediately reported tot he

A

Physician

397
Q

A medical assistant would measure the patient’s temperature, pulse and respiration when the physician asks him or her to

A

Take vital signs

398
Q

Which of the following is used to take an infant’s rectal temperature

A

Security thermometer

399
Q

Never clean a glass thermometer with

A

Hot Water

400
Q

When the patient is breathing with only the upper part of the lungs this is referred to as

A

Shallow respiration

401
Q

When the patient makes abnormal noises like snoring sounds when she or he is breathing it is called

A

Stertorous Respiration

402
Q

When the heart is contracting, the pressure is highest, This pressure is called the

A

Systolic Pressure

403
Q

When listening to the brachial pulse you will use a

A

Stethoscope

404
Q

The main type of sphygmomanometers used in a clinical setting is the

A

Aneroid Type

405
Q

When the pressure is lowest, this pressure is called

A

Diastolic Pressure

406
Q

The process of inhaling and exhaling is called

A

Respiration

407
Q

When the depth of breathing changes and the rate of the rise and fall of the chest is not steady, it is called

A

Irregular Respiration

408
Q

When taking the pulse, you must be able to report accurately the

A

Rhythm of pulse rate, rater (number of pulse beats per minute), Force of the beat

409
Q

The balance between the heat produced and the heat lost is the

A

Body Temperature

410
Q

A rubber or plastic tube used to drain or inject fluid through a body opening is called

A

Catheter

411
Q

The process of inserting a catheter is called

A

Catheterization

412
Q

When you use an autoclave, fill the water reservoir with

A

Distilled Water

413
Q

A patient positioned on her back with feet in stirrups is said to be in the

A

Lithotomy Position

414
Q

A stethoscope is used to listen to body sounds by

A

Auscultation

415
Q

When the physician feels with fingers or hands to determine the physical characteristics of tissues or organs it is called

A

Palpation

416
Q

Body temperature measured under the arm of a patient is called the ___ temperature

A

axillary

417
Q

Listening to the sounds produced while tapping the patient with fingers is called

A

Percussion

418
Q

The instrument used to examine the eyes is called the

A

Ophthalmoscope

419
Q

An instrument used for auditory and sensory perception is called the

A

Tuning Fork

420
Q

An apical pulse is the method of choice for

A

Infants and young children

421
Q

Which degree of burn is the most serious

A

Third

422
Q

On a visual acuity reading of 20/60 , what does the 20 represent

A

Distance between patient and test chart

423
Q

Some clinical signs for head injury could be

A

Vomiting, Headache, Confusion

424
Q

Lying flat on one’s back with arms at one’s side is the ___ position

A

Supine

425
Q

Lying supine with knees sharply flexed and separated is known as the ___ position

A

dorsal recumbent

426
Q

When a patients feet are placed in stirrups and the buttocks are positioned at the edge of the exam table, the patient is in the ___ patient

A

Lithotomy

427
Q

When a patient is positioned on the abdomen, arms under the head, with the head turned to one side the patient is in the ___ position

A

Prone

428
Q

When the patient kneels, and places his/her head and chest on the table with buttocks elevated, it is called the ___ position

A

Knee-Chest

429
Q

An otoscope is used for examination of the

A

Ears

430
Q

When measuring blood pressure, the bottom number is called

A

Diastolic Pressure

431
Q

With vital signs, any abnormal measurement must be immediately reported to the

A

Doctor

432
Q

A ___ report include information relating to the patient’s main reason for scheduling an appointment to see the physician.

A

History and physical examination

433
Q

The blood lancet is used for the collection of blood specimens by___.

A

Skin Puncture

434
Q

The standard point of the lancet to be used hen collecting blood from a newborn heel is ___ in length. (Note Please check current guidelines as this changes)

A

2.4mm

435
Q

The most important step in the performance of a venipuncture is___.

A

Positively identifying the patient

436
Q

When cleansing the venipuncture site, it is good to practice to

A

Cleanse the site from the inside out and allow it to air dry

437
Q

To determine the size of the needle remember that the higher the gauge number the

A

Smaller

438
Q

An instrument called a centrifuge

A

Separates the cellular and liquid portion of the blood

439
Q

Rubber sleeves on an evacuated tube system make it possible for.

A

Multiple use

440
Q

Preparing for a glucose tolerance test___ hours before or during the test, the patient should not eat, smoke, drink coffee or alcohol.

A

Ten

441
Q

In the evacuated blood collection system the evacuated glass tubes come in different sizes, and the stoppers are ___ to denote the type of additive or lack of one

A

Color Coded

442
Q

During a venipuncture, to secure the needle during insertion into the tube stopper, you need a ____.

A

holder

443
Q

Which needle gauges are most commonly used for venipuncture

A

21-22

444
Q

When performing a venipuncture, the tourniquet should be wrapped around the arm about three to four inches from where you are going to ___ for a vein.

A

Feel

445
Q

When performing a venipuncture, if you have the patient ___ the veins will become more prominent

A

Make a fist

446
Q

Which of the following is false:

  1. Veins feel like an elastic tube
  2. Veins pulsate
  3. Veins give under pressure
  4. Veins go different directions
A

Veins pulsate

447
Q

Use your index finger when you ___ for a vein

A

Palpate

448
Q

Arterioles are the smallest type of

A

Arteries

449
Q

The maximum time a tourniquet should be tied on the upper arm while drawing blood is

A

1 minutes

450
Q

To cleanse the typical venipuncture site, begin at the intended site of the draw and ___.

A

Work in a circle to the periphery

451
Q

The venipuncture site should be cleansed with ___.

A

An alcohol prep

452
Q

When using a centrifuge, make sure equal weights are___.

A

Opposite each other

453
Q

The lid to the centrifuge should be kept ___ when in use.

A

Closed

454
Q

When using an evacuated tube for collection of electrolytes use a ____.

A

Red Top Tube

455
Q

When collecting blood for a hematocrit test use a ___.

A

Lavender top evacuated tube

456
Q

When collecting blood for cholesterol tests use a ___ top evacuated tube

A

Red

457
Q

The primary anticoagulant additive EDTA removes calcium by forming insoluble or un-ionized calcium salts. It has an advantage of preventing platelet clumping and the formation of artifacts, therefore, good for the preparation of ___.

A

Blood Films

458
Q

Sodium citrate is an anticoagulant of choice for coagulation studies because it protects certain of the ___.

A

Pro-Coagulants

459
Q

The tube to collect whole blood with an additive in it has a ___ top.

A

Lavender

460
Q

The color coding for a stopper of a tube with no additives is (for collection of serum)

A

Red

461
Q

At the location where you are going to feel for a vein, wrap the tourniquet around the arm approximately ___ above the area.

A

Three to four inches

462
Q

The cephalic, medial cubical, and basilica veins are ___ used for venipuncture

A

Primarily

463
Q

When doing a venipuncture the syringe or tube should be ___ the venipuncture site to prevent back flow

A

Below

464
Q

When anti coagulated blood is centrifuged ___ goes to the bottom of the tube

A

Red Blood Cells

465
Q

When collecting blood by skin puncture on an infant you should use a

A

Lancet

466
Q

The tube used to collect a blood sample for a complete blood count is

A

Lavender top, ethylenediaminetetraccetic acid additive

467
Q

Which of these lab tests monitor anticoagulation therapy

A

PT and PTT

468
Q

Which one of the following evacuated tubes would be drawn first

A

Red

469
Q

Making sure that a tube is correctly labeled with the patients complete name and identification number is part of the facilities ___ plan

A

quality control

470
Q

When performing a venipuncture if no blood flows into the tube how would you correct this

A

Gently insert the need a little deeper, gently pull the needle out just a little, remove the needle and tourniquet and prepare another site

471
Q

If during a venipuncture a patient has a syncopal episode what you be your best course of action

A

remove the needle and tourniquet and lower the patients head and arms

472
Q

The most appropriate site for performing a capillary puncture in a healthy adult is the

A

fingers

473
Q

It is very important when performing a capillary stick to do which one of the following

A

Wipe away the first drop of blood

474
Q

Performing a ___ as part of a complete blood count determines the ration of the volume packed RBC to that of whole blood

A

Hematocrite

475
Q

___ values are increased in infections and inflammatory disease

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rates

476
Q

What type of blood sample will be needed to perform a hemoglobin test

A

EDTA added

477
Q

How many hematocrit tubes should be collected from the PT

A

2

478
Q

What type of blood sample is needed when performing a PKU

A

Capillary

479
Q

A ___ is a small, sterile, needle like piece of metal used to make small punctures in the dermis

A

Lancet

480
Q

In drug testing the ___ regulates described how evidence is to be collected and handled.

A

Chain of Custody

481
Q

A ___ requires a patient to be fasting and then blood is taken every hour for a predetermined time

A

Glucose tolerance test

482
Q

In the positioning of the electrodes, if the electrodes are placed too close together, the amplitude will be

A

Small

483
Q

The large squares on the ECG paper are equal to___

A

.20 sec

484
Q

A “V wave” will ___ be seen in the normal EKG.

A

Never

485
Q

The ___ switch controls the gain or amplitude on the EKG

A

Sensitivity

486
Q

When preparing for lead placement you should first care for ___.

A

Skin Preparation

487
Q

Conversion of a dysrhythmia to a normal rhythm by applying electric shock to the chest is called?

A

Defibrillation

488
Q

Which of the following is not a criteria for skin preparation for lead placement?
A. Clean the skin with an alcohol wipe
B. Make sure the skin is damp when applying the electrode
C. Shave the hair from the skin
D. Roughen the skin for better dermis contact

A

B. Make sure the skin is damp when applying the electrode

489
Q

The electrode site should be ___.

A

Clean, smooth, and dry

490
Q

An ECG tracing measures the amount of voltage and the ___ it takes for the voltage to travel throughout the heart.

A

Time

491
Q

In the application of electrodes, secure the electrode by rubbing your finger around the ___ area.

A

Adhesive

492
Q

When there is no variation of R-R intervals it is called

A

Absolutely Regular

493
Q

Ventricular depolarization produces an electrical force or vector with 2 components: (1) magnitude or force, and (2)-

A

Direction or Shape

494
Q

A downward or negative wave of an electrocardiogram following the P wave is the ___.

A

Q Wave

495
Q

A premature ventricular contraction (PVC) where the QRS have the same configuration each time they appear is called___.

A

Uniform

496
Q

When applying leads, apply the V1 lead ___.

A

The fourth intercostal space right sternal border

497
Q

Which fact is true about the P Wave?
A. Duration of the P Wave is not greater than 0.11 sec
B. Height-deflection is small, not more than 3mm
C. No Correct Answer
D. Both A and B

A

A. Duration of the P Wave is not greater than 0.11 sec

B. Height-deflection is small, not more than 3mm

498
Q

When PVC’s fall on the T Wave occur in pairs, runs of 3 or more, or are multiform in nature, these conditions are called ___.

A

Life Threatening

499
Q

When a vector travels away from the positive electrode, a ___ deflection results

A

Negative

500
Q

The combination of sensors or electrodes used for lead 1 is ____.

A

Left Arm, Right Arm

501
Q

Concerning ECG’s for irregular rhythms, any method of rate calculation that depends on intervals between complexes is ___.

A

Unreliable

502
Q

The ___ wave represents atrial depolarization

A

P

503
Q

While the duration of the ST Segment is not generally of clinical significance, it is an exceedingly important portion of the ECG because ___.

A

Shifts up or down from the baseline

504
Q

A QRS measurement of less than ____ seconds indicates a supraventricular pacemaker.

A

0.12

505
Q

The area between waves is referred to as ___.

A

Intervals

506
Q

A terminal lethal dysrhythmia, a dying heart, is called ___.

A

Agonal

507
Q

When the heart rhythm is abnormal it is referred to as ___.

A

An Arrhythmia

508
Q

A rapid, irregular succession of chaotic bizarre waves; wide, irregular, oscillations of the baseline is called ventricular ___.

A

Fibrillation

509
Q

The absence of one or more complete cardiac cycles where the rhythm is interrupted is referred to as ___.

A

Sinus Arrest

510
Q

A special device called a “regulator” or flow meter” is necessary when using ___.

A

Oxygen

511
Q
Oxygen is administered to the patient by way of a \_\_\_.
A. Catheter
B. Cannula
C. Tent
D. All Choices
A

A. Catheter
B. Cannula
C. Tent

512
Q
The clean-catch urine specimen is also called?
A. Clean voided specimen
B. 24hr urine specimen
C. Mid stream specimen
D. B & C
A

B. 24hr urine specimen

C. Mid stream specimen

513
Q

A 24hr urine specimen should be ___.

A

Chilled/ Refrigerated

514
Q

The fresh fractional urine specimen is used to test urine for ___.

A

Sugar

515
Q

Another term for acetone in the urine is ___.

A

Ketone Bodies (Ketones)

516
Q

Which test measures both sugar and acetone in the urine

A

Keto Diastix

517
Q

To help classify bacteria into two groups, gram positive and gram negative is a special stain called

A

Gram Stain

518
Q

When preparing a blood smear from a skin puncture you should ____ the first drop

A

Wipe Away

519
Q

When you pull the second slide apart from the first slide, let them

A

Air Dry

520
Q

When preparing a blood smear the spreader slide must be made of

A

Glass

521
Q

Which of these is crucial in making a blood smear for a differential blood count

A

Edges should be feathered

522
Q

The glucose tolerance test is a ___- test

A

timed

523
Q

While ordering procedures may vary, generally a type and RH are ordered on all pregnant women. This normally is called a ___ screen

A

Prenatal

524
Q

Certain types of cultures, such as deep wound cultures could contain anaerobic pathogens. Which of the following conditions is required for their growths

A

Absence of Oxygen

525
Q

To obtain a specimen for a throat culture the ___ must be swabbed

A

Nasopharynx and tonsillar area

526
Q

A CLIA waived pregnancy test is based on the detection of which one of the following

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin

527
Q

When performing any CLIA waived test it is important do to which one of the following

A

Perform quality control testing with every new kit and routinely thereafter

528
Q

Performing routine maintenance on laboratory equipment is critical. The maintenance plan should include which one of the following?
A. Regularly scheduled check ups
B. Daily examination of equipment for frayed cords or broken parts
C. Routine cleaning of the outside of the equipment with a damp cloth
D. All The Both

A

A. Regularly scheduled check ups
B. Daily examination of equipment for frayed cords or broken parts
C. Routine cleaning of the outside of the equipment with a damp cloth

529
Q

When testing for occult blood which of the following specimens would be required

A

Stool sample

530
Q

When providing a patient instructions on the collection of a sample for occult blood testing, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Dietary modifications must occur for 48 hours prior to collection of the specimen
B. The patient should consume 20 oz. of red meat in the four hours prior to the collection
C. The PT should limit dairy

A

A. Dietary modifications must occur for 48 hours prior to collection of the specimen

531
Q

In the medical office the most frequently performed pulmonary function test is

A

Spirometry