1 Flashcards

1
Q

It is defined as mass per unit volume at a fixed temperature and pressure

A

Density

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2
Q

how is density expressed in CGS system?

A

g/cm*3

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3
Q

How is density is expressed in the SI unit

A

kg/m*3

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4
Q

Centimeter
Gram
Second

A

CGS

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5
Q

Meter
Kilogram
Second

A

SI

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6
Q

Ratio of a mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of another stance chosen or taken as a

A

Specific Gravity

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7
Q

Formula for Sp.Gr

A

Ddrug/DH20 (usually standard ang water)

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8
Q

how is specific gravit determined in liquids?

A

Flotation method

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9
Q

The specific gravity of a liquid maybe determined with the aid of a?

A

pycnometer
hydrometer
Mohr-Westphal balance

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10
Q

Two types of pycnometer

A

ordinary
leach

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11
Q

For liquid and solid

A

Pycnometer

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12
Q

Pycnometer with thermometer

A

Leach pycnometer

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13
Q

follow principle of bouyance/buoyant effect

A

Flotation method

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14
Q

Constant weight, Variable depth of immersion of hydrometer-multiple calibration

A

hydrometer

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15
Q

for light <1g/ml; heavy >1g/mL

A

Baume hydrometer

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16
Q

Tralle’s hydrometer

A

Alcoholometer

17
Q

what hydrometer measure the constant weight, Variable depth of immersion of hydrometer - multiple calibration

A

Baume Hydrometer
Alcoholometer
Twadell’s hydrometer
Cartier’s hydrometer

18
Q

what are the hydrometer that pertains the constant depth of immersion variable weight of hydrometer

A

Nicholson’s hydrometer
Fahrenheit hydrometer
Lovis bead

19
Q

balloon shaped halo globe of glass with different sizes and weight with specific gravity values scratch on their side

A

Lovis bead

20
Q

Fischer Davidson Gravitometer

A

Manometric method

21
Q

a very convenient device for taking the specific gravity of liquids

A

Mohr-Westphal balance

22
Q

The plimmet (occupying 5mL) suspended from the beam of balance is immersed in the liquid to be tested, in which the plummet is subject to a buoyant effect equivalent to the weight of fluid.

A

Principle of Mohr-Westphal balance

23
Q

is measured by placing various weight on the notched beam of the balance to effect submersion of the plummet to a constant reference point

A

Buoyant force

24
Q

it is the exert on the plummet is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced

A

Buoyant effect

25
Q

What is the principle used in the specific gravity determination of solid pycnometer method

A

Loss of weight or displacement

26
Q

is used for most determination of specific gravity of liquid

A

pycnometer or specific bottle

27
Q

It maybe ysed in taking specific gravity of solid substances which are small fragments or even in a much finer route of subdivision

A

Pycnometer

28
Q

to compute for the specificgravity,what is itsformula

A

Specific gravity = weight of sample/ weight of standard displaced by solid (spgr of substance)

29
Q

Weight solid immersed in water

A

Hydrostatic balance

30
Q

what is the formula for getting the spgr on hydrostatic balance

A

spgr = weight of sample/weight of equal volume water

31
Q

What is the formula for specific gravity if solid heavier than and insoluble in water

A

Spgr = weight of sample in air/weight sample in air - weight of sample in water

32
Q

What is the formula if solid heavier than and soluble in water

A

spgr = weight of sample in air/ weight of sample in air - weight of sample in std liquid x (spgr of standard liquid

33
Q

Post lab question 1:

the principle involve in specific gravity determination for liquid is buoyant force measured by placing various weights on the notched beam of the balance to effect submersion of the plummet to a constant reference point. Weight displacement is also involved

A
34
Q

Post lab question 2:
Specific gravity is the ratio of the substance to the mass of an equal volume of another substance chosen or taken as a standard

A
35
Q

Post lab question 3:

Density vs. Specific Gravity

Density:
Concrete Number
Must Vary with the table of measurement
Water maybe variously expressed

Specific Gravity
Ratio between like quantities
Has no dimension therefore a constant value for each subs
H20=1

A
36
Q

Post lab question 4:

Methods of determining the specific gravity

Solid
- Pycnometer method (ordinary)
- Hydrostatic balance method
- Graduated cylinder
- Immersion of solid in transparent liquid

Liquid:
Pycnometer method (leach)
Flotation method
Manometric method

A