1 Flashcards
What is the study of the sound system of a language called?
Phonology
True or False: Phonology only focuses on the written form of a language.
False
What is the smallest unit of sound in a language called?
Phoneme
What is the term for the study of how sounds are produced and perceived?
Phonetics
What is the term for the study of the distribution of sounds in a language?
Phonotactics
What is the term for the pitch or frequency of a sound?
Tone
What is the term for the distinctive sound that separates one word from another in a language?
Allophone
What is the term for a speech sound that is produced with a complete or partial blockage of airflow from the lungs?
Consonant
What is the term for a speech sound that is produced without a significant constriction in the vocal tract?
Vowel
True or False: English has a completely phonetic writing system.
False
What is the term for the study of how speech sounds are organized and used in languages?
Phonology
What is the term for the study of how sounds are physically produced in the vocal tract?
Phonetics
What is the term for the study of the rules governing the structure and distribution of sounds in a language?
Phonotactics
What is the term for the distinctive sound that can change the meaning of a word in a language?
Phoneme
What is the term for the basic unit of speech sounds in a language?
Phoneme