1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest organ in the human body?

A

Skin

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2
Q

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

A

To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body

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3
Q

Which organ is responsible for filtering and cleaning the blood in the body?

A

Kidneys

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4
Q

What is the main function of the nervous system?

A

To transmit signals between different parts of the body

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5
Q

What is the role of the endocrine system?

A

To regulate various bodily functions through the release of hormones

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6
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating movement and balance?

A

Cerebellum

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7
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A

To break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body

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8
Q

What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

A

To transport oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body

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9
Q

Which muscle is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

A

Heart

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the skeletal system?

A

To provide structure, support, and protection for the body

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11
Q

Which system is responsible for producing and storing gametes?

A

Reproductive system

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12
Q

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

A

To help fight infection and disease by producing white blood cells

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13
Q

Which gland is known as the ‘master gland’ of the endocrine system?

A

Pituitary gland

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14
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

To protect the body from external damage and regulate temperature

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15
Q

Which organ is responsible for producing bile to aid in digestion?

A

Liver

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16
Q

What is the main function of the muscular system?

A

To facilitate movement and provide support for the body

17
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information?

A

Cerebrum

18
Q

What is the purpose of the excretory system?

A

To eliminate waste and maintain proper fluid balance in the body

19
Q

Which system is responsible for regulating metabolism?

A

Endocrine system

20
Q

What is the function of the immune system?

A

To protect the body from harmful pathogens and foreign substances

21
Q

Which bones protect the brain?

A

Skull bones

22
Q

What is the main function of the reproductive system?

A

To produce offspring and continue the species

23
Q

Which system is responsible for maintaining fluid balance in the body?

A

Renal system

24
Q

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

A

To serve as a barrier against infection and regulate body temperature

25
Q

Unit structure of all living things

A

Cell

26
Q

The cell membrane of a cell is a ___ layer

A

bi-lipid (phospholipid