1 Flashcards

1
Q

ground tissues

A

parenchyma
collenchyma
schlerenchyma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

dermal tissue

A

epidermis
(also root hairs, other trichomes and stomata)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

simple tissue

A

ground tissue and dermal tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

compound tissues

A

vascular tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vascular tissues

A

xylem
phloem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

xylem

A

transports water from roots to where its needed
mostly for photosynthesis (leaves)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

phloem

A

from leaves to different parts to transport nutrients to be stored in different areas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

three tissue systems

A

ground tissue performs a variety of functions and makes up the bulk of the plant body
vascular tissue is responsible for transport in the plant
dermal tissue that covers the plant body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tissues consisting of only one cell type

A

simple tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tissues consisting of more than one cell type

A

compound tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

herbaceous plants

A

covered with an epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Woody plants

A

the epidermis tears and dries out, and eventually, a periderm (bark) is formed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

functions of collenchyma

A

lends support
serves as strengthening
can photosynthesize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

root hair cell

A

a finger-like outgrowth of a root epidermis cell
responsible for the absorption of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

drainage

A

is important with water in plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

dermal tissues

A

outer layer
epidermis (smooth) and periderm (hard) cover and protect the plant organs

17
Q

epidermis

A

transparent
do not contain any chloroplasts
only guard cells contain chloroplast

18
Q

guard cells

A

specialized cells that surround pores in the epidermis, forming the stomata surround.
looks like beans

19
Q

cuticle

A

prevents excess loss of water
the epidermis of exposed plant organs is covered with a waxy layer (cuticle)

20
Q

trichomes

A

unicellular or multicellular outgrowths of the epidermis
various functions

21
Q

root hairs

A

trichomes that are responsible for the absorption of water

22
Q

herbaceous plants

A

covered by an epidermis that generally consists of one layer of cells

23
Q

woody plants

A

also have an epidermis but as organs grow thicker, the epidermis tears and is replaced by the periderm
the periderm in old woody plants forms the bark

24
Q

stoma

A

the hole in the stoma opens and closes
during the day it closed to store water

25
Q

vascular tissues

A

responsible for transport in plants

26
Q

xylem consists of 4 cell types

A

wood vessel segments
tracheids
parenchyma
fibres

27
Q

functions of xylem

A

transport of water and dissolved mineral salts from roots to leaves

28
Q

phloem consists of four cell types

A

sieve tube elements
companion cells
parenchyma
phloem fibres

29
Q

functions of phloem

A

transport of dissolved organic food from the leaves to other plant parts

30
Q

dicot and monocot

A

dicot is two lobes and monocot is single-lobed seeds

31
Q

where xylem and phloem are found in the plant

A

xylem is found closer to the center of the plant structures while the phloem is positioned towards the outside