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Pete Japanese > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

ohayoo

A

good morning

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2
Q

good morning

A

ohayoo

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3
Q

ohayoo gozaimasu

A

good morning (polite)

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4
Q

good morning (polite)

A

ohayoo gozaimasu

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5
Q

konnichiwa

A

hello/ good afternoon

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6
Q

hello/ good afternoon

A

konnichiwa

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7
Q

konbanwa

A

good evening

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8
Q

good evening

A

konbanwa

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9
Q

good bye

A

sayoonara

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10
Q

good bye

A

sayoonara

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11
Q

oyasuminasai

A

good night

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12
Q

good night

A

oyasuminasai

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13
Q

arigato

A

thank you

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14
Q

thank you

A

arigato

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15
Q

arigato gozaimasu

A

thank you (polite)

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16
Q

thank you (polite)

A

arigato gozaimasu

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17
Q

あ

A

a

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18
Q

“a”

A

あ

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19
Q

い

A

i

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20
Q

う

A

u

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21
Q

え

A

e

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22
Q

お

A

o

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23
Q

“i”

A

い

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24
Q

“u”

A

う

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25
Q

“e”

A

え

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26
Q

“o”

A

お

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27
Q

か

A

ka

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28
Q

ka

A

か

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29
Q

き

A

ki

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30
Q

ki

A

き

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31
Q

く

A

ku

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32
Q

ku

A

く

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33
Q

け

A

ke

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34
Q

ke

A

け

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35
Q

こ

A

ko

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36
Q

ko

A

こ

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37
Q

さ

A

sa

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38
Q

write “sa”

A
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39
Q

し

A

shi

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40
Q

shi

A

し

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41
Q

す

A

su

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42
Q

su

A

す

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43
Q

せ

A

se

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44
Q

se

A

せ

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45
Q

そ

A

so

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46
Q

so

A

そ

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47
Q

た

A

ta

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48
Q

write “ta”

A

た

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49
Q

ち

A

chi

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50
Q

write “chi”

A

ち

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51
Q

つ

A

tsu

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52
Q

write “tsu”

A

つ

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53
Q

て

A

te

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54
Q

write “te”

A

て

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55
Q

と

A

to

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56
Q

write “to”

A

と

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57
Q

な

A

na

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58
Q

write “na”

A

な

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59
Q

に

A

ni

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60
Q

write “ni”

A

に

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61
Q

ぬ

A

nu

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62
Q

write “nu”

A

ぬ (two strokes)

note: め=me

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63
Q

ね

A

ne

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64
Q

write “ne”

A

ね

other similar characters:
れ = re
わ = wa
ぬ = nu

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65
Q

の

A

no

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66
Q

write “no”

A

の

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67
Q

こうこう

A

“kou kou”
high school

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68
Q

write “high school”

A

こうこう
“kou kou”

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69
Q

は

A

“ha”

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70
Q

write “ha”

A

は

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71
Q

ひ

A

“hi”

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72
Q

write “hi”

A

ひ

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73
Q

ふ

A

“fu”

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74
Q

write “fu”

A

ふ

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75
Q

へ

A

“he”

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76
Q

write the character “he”

A

へ

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77
Q

ほ

A

“ho”

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78
Q

write the character “ho”

A

ほ

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79
Q

ひと

A

“hito”
person

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80
Q

write in kanji: person

A

人
“hito”

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81
Q

いくらですか

A

how much? (price)

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82
Q

how much? (price)

A

いくらですか

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83
Q

nooto

A

notebook
ノート

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84
Q

notebook

A

nooto

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85
Q

しんぶん

A

newspaper

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86
Q

newspaper

A

しんぶん

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87
Q

とけい

A

pronunced “tokee” instead of “tokei”
watch / clock

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88
Q

watch / clock

A

とけい
pronunced “tokee” instead of “tokei”

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89
Q

かばん

A

“kaban”

purse

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90
Q

purse

A

かばん

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91
Q

ふくろ

A

“fukuro”
plastic bag / paper bag

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92
Q

plastic bag / paper bag

A

ふくろ
“fukuro”

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93
Q

さいふ

A

“saifu”
wallet

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94
Q

wallet

A

さいふ
“saifu”

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95
Q

hassen

A

eight thousand

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96
Q

eight thousand

A

hassen

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97
Q

happyaku

A

eight hundred

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98
Q

eight hundred

A

happyaku

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99
Q

jiinzu

A

jeans

ジーンズ

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100
Q

jeans

A

jiinzu

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101
Q

kyuusen

A

9000

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102
Q

9000

A

kyuusen

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103
Q

kuji

A

9 o’clock

(ninety is “kyuu jyuu”)

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104
Q

9 o’clock

A

kuji

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105
Q

shichiji

A

7 o’clock

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106
Q

7 o’clock

A

shichiji

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107
Q

7000

A

nanasen

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108
Q

nanasen

A

7000

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109
Q

じてんしゃ

A

“jitensha”
bicycle

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110
Q

bicycle

A

じてんしゃ
“jitensha”

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111
Q

25000

A

ni man go sen

man = 10000

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112
Q

ni man go sen

A

25000

note:
man = 10000
sen = 1000

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113
Q

250000

A

nijuu go man

note:
nijuu go = 25
man = 10000

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114
Q

nijuu goman

A

250000

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115
Q

ぼうし

A

pronunced “booshi” instead of “boushi”
hat

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116
Q

hat

A

ぼうし
pronunced “booshi” instead of “boushi”

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117
Q

kare

A

he (pronoun)

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118
Q

he (pronoun)

A

kare

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119
Q

kanojo

A

she (pronoun)

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120
Q

she (pronoun)

A

kanojo

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121
Q

karera

A

they (pronounn)

note:
emphasis on “ka” when pronouncing.
kare means he, karera is plural

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122
Q

they (pronoun)

A

karera

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123
Q

dare

A

who (pronoun)

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124
Q

who (pronoun)

A

dare

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125
Q

dare no boushi desuka

A

whose hat is this?

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126
Q

whose hat is this?

A

dare no boushi desuka

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127
Q

としょかん

A

pronounced “toshokan” (accent on “sho”)
library

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128
Q

library

A

としょかん
pronounced “toshokan”

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129
Q

ぎんこう

A

“ginkoo”
bank

note: ぎん=silver

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130
Q

bank

A

“ginkoo”
ぎんこう

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131
Q

ゆうびん

A

yuubin
mail / package

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132
Q

mail / package

A

yuubin

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133
Q

ゆうびんきょく

A

yuubin kyoku
post office

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134
Q

post office

A

ゆうびんきょく

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135
Q

konbini

A

convenience store

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136
Q

convenience store

A

konbini

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137
Q

konpyuutaa

A

computer

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138
Q

computer

A

konpyuutaa

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139
Q

じゃあ

A

Then …(ji ya a)

note: You could also say this to mean “see you later”

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140
Q

Then …

A

じゃあ

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141
Q

じゃあ、そのかさをください

A

then give me that umbrella

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142
Q

then give me that umbrella

A

じゃあ、そのかさをください

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143
Q

けっこうです

A

kekkou desu
I’m fine / I don’t want it

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144
Q

I’m fine / I don’t want it

A

けっこうです
kekkou desu

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145
Q

どういたしまして

A

dou itashi mashite
you’re welcome (polite)

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146
Q

you’re welcome (polite)

A

どういたしまして
dou itashi mashite

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147
Q

chokore-to

A

chocolate

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148
Q

chocolate

A

chokore-to

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149
Q

ko-ra

A

coke

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150
Q

coke

A

ko-ra

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151
Q

gamu

A

gum

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152
Q

gum

A

gamu

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153
Q

kiku

A

to listen

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154
Q

to listen

A

kiku

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155
Q

renshuu

A

practice

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156
Q

practice

A

renshuu

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157
Q

uhmm…

A

e-to,
ano-

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158
Q

jaa

A

and then… / then…

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159
Q

and then… / then…

A

jaa

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160
Q

kudasai

A

please give me

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161
Q

please give me

A

kudasai

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162
Q

kore kudasai

A

give me this thing

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163
Q

give me this thing

A

kore kudasai

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164
Q

do-mo

A

thank you (short for “do-mo arigato”)

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165
Q

つくえ

A

tsukue
desk

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166
Q

desk

A

つくえ
tsukue

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167
Q

ほん

A

book

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168
Q

book

A

ほん

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169
Q

でんき

A

denki
electricity

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170
Q

electricity

A

でんき
denki

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171
Q

えんぴつ

A

enpitsu
pencil

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172
Q

pencil

A

えんぴつ
enpitsu

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173
Q

curtain

A

ka-ten

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174
Q

ka-ten

A

curtain

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175
Q

door

A

doa

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176
Q

doa

A

door

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177
Q

kesu

A

to erase

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178
Q

to erase

A

kesu

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179
Q

keshigomu

A

eraser

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180
Q

eraser

A

keshigomu

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181
Q

いす

A

isu
chair

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182
Q

chair

A

いす
isu

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183
Q

まど

A

mado
window

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184
Q

window

A

まど
mado

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185
Q

say the “t’s” row

A

ta chi tsu te to
た　ち　つ　て　と

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186
Q

say the “t’s” row with dots

A

da ji zu de do
だ　ぢ　づ　で　ど

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187
Q

say the “s’s” row

A

sa shi su se so
さ　し　す　せ　そ

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188
Q

say the “s’s” row with dots

A

za ji zu ze zo
ざ　じ　ず　ぜ　ぞ

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189
Q

say the “k’s” with dots

A

ga gi gu ge go
(“gi” is pronounced as in “giga-bite”)
がぎぐげご

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190
Q

ma

A

ま

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191
Q

ま

A

ma

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192
Q

み

A

mi

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193
Q

mi

A

み

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194
Q

mu

A

む

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195
Q

む

A

mu

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196
Q

め

A

me

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197
Q

me

A

め

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198
Q

も

A

mo

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199
Q

mo

A

も

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200
Q

France

A

furansu

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201
Q

furansu

A

France

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202
Q

French person

A

furansu jin

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203
Q

furansu jin

A

French person

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204
Q

nihon kara kimashita

A

I came from Japan

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205
Q

I came from Japan

A

nihon kara kimashita

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206
Q

machi

A

town/city

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207
Q

town/city

A

machi

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208
Q

iku

A

to go

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209
Q

to go

A

iku

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210
Q

sky

A

そら

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211
Q

そら

A

sky

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212
Q

私

A

watashi

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213
Q

watashi

A

私

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214
Q

日本

A

Japan

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215
Q

Japan (write in Kanji)

A

日本
Nihon / nippon

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216
Q

たかい

A

expensive

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217
Q

expensive

A

たかい

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218
Q

やすい

A

cheap (price)

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219
Q

cheap (price)

A

やすい

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220
Q

re-su-to-ran

A

restaurant

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221
Q

restaurant

A

re-su-to-ran

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222
Q

すきやき

A

beef & veggie hotpot

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223
Q

beef & veggie hotpot

A

すきやき

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224
Q

kono re-su-to-ran no tempura wa oishii desu yo

A

this restaurant’s tempura is tasty, really

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225
Q

this restaurant’s tempura is tasty, really

A

kono re-su-to-ran no tempura wa oishii desu yo

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226
Q

sen ni hyaku en desu ne

A

1200 yen, right?

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227
Q

1200 yen, right?

A

sen ni hyaku en desu ne

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228
Q

sukiyaki wa nandesuka

A

what is sukiyaki?

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229
Q

what is sukiyaki?

A

sukiyaki wa nandesuka

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230
Q

udon wa roppyaku en desu

A

udon is 600 yen

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231
Q

udon is 600 yen

A

udon wa roppyaku en desu

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232
Q

watashi mo

A

me too

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233
Q

me too

A

watashi mo

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234
Q

これをください

A

kore o kudasai
please give me this one

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235
Q

please give me this one (say it two ways)

A

Kore o kudasai
Kore o onegai shimasu

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236
Q

coffee

A

koo hii

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237
Q

これはだれのさいふですか

A

Kore wa dare no saifu desuka
whose wallet is this

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238
Q

whose wallet is this

A

Kore wa dare no saifu desuka

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239
Q

これをおねがいします

A

this one, please

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240
Q

たかい

A

takai
expensive / high

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241
Q

expensive / high

A

takai

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242
Q

やすい

A

yasui
cheap

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243
Q

cheap

A

yasui

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244
Q

や

A

ya

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245
Q

“ya”

A

や

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246
Q

ゆ

A

yu

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247
Q

“yu”

A

ゆ

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248
Q

よ

A

yo

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249
Q

“yo”

A

よ

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250
Q

ら

A

ra

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251
Q

“ra”

A

ら

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252
Q

り

A

ri

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253
Q

“ri”

A

り

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254
Q

る

A

ru

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255
Q

“ru”

A

る

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256
Q

れ

A

re

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257
Q

“re”

A

れ

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258
Q

ろ

A

ro

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259
Q

“ro”

A

ろ

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260
Q

わ

A

wa

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261
Q

“wa”

A

わ

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262
Q

を

A

wo

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263
Q

“wo”

A

を

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264
Q

ん

A

“n” / “ng”

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265
Q

“n” / “ng”

A

ん

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266
Q

たべる・たべます・たべません
(dictionary / positive / negative)

A

to eat

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267
Q

positive / negative form of a verb is used for

A
  1. habitual actions
  2. future actions
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268
Q

to eat (dictionary form)

A

たべる

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269
Q

to eat (positive / negative)

A

たべます・たべません

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270
Q

ねる・ねます・ねません

A

neru / nemasu / nemasen
to sleep

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271
Q

to sleep (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

ねる・ねます・ねません

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272
Q

おきる・おきます・おきません

A

to wake up

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273
Q

to wake up (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

おきる・おきます・おきません

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274
Q

みる・みます・みません

A

to watch / to see

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275
Q

nomu / nomimasu / nomimasen

A

to drink

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276
Q

のむ・のみます・のみません

A

to drink

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277
Q

to drink (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

のむ・のみます・のみません

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278
Q

よむ・よみます・よみません

A

to read

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279
Q

to read (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

よむ・よみます・よみません

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280
Q

hanasu / hanashimasu / hanashimasen

A

to speak / to talk

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281
Q

はなす・はなします・はなしません

A

to speak / to talk

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282
Q

to speak / to talk (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

はなす・はなします・はなしません

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283
Q

kiku / kikimasu / kikimasen

A

to listen / to hear

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284
Q

きく・ききます・ききません

A

to listen / to hear

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285
Q

to listen / to hear (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

きく・ききます・ききません

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286
Q

いく・いきます・いきません

A

to go

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287
Q

to go (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

いく・いきます・いきません

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288
Q

する・します・しません

A

to do

note: this is an irregular verb

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289
Q

to do (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

する・します・しません
note: this is an irregular verb

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290
Q

べんきょう

A

benkyou
act of studying

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291
Q

act of studying

A

べんきょう
benkyou

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292
Q

べんきょうする

A

to study (dictionary form)

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293
Q

べんきょうします

A

to study (positive form)

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294
Q

べんきょうしません

A

to not study

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295
Q

くる・きます・きません

A

to come

note: this is an irregular verb

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296
Q

to come (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

くる・きます・きません

note: this is an irregular verb

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297
Q

particle を

A

“wo” is a direct object, connect things that are directly referred to by the verb

for example
terebi wo mimasu

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298
Q

terebi o mimasu

A

(I) watch TV

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299
Q

(I) watch TV

A

terebi o mimasu

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300
Q

おんがくをききます

A

(I) listen to music

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301
Q

(I) listen to music

A

おんがくをききます

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302
Q

ko-hi- o nomimasu

A

(I) drink coffee

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303
Q

(I) drink coffee

A

ko-hi- o nomimasu

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304
Q

よく

A

often (goes in front of the verb)

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305
Q

often

A

よく (goes in front of the verb)

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306
Q

watashi wa yoku terebi wo mimasu

A

I often watch TV

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307
Q

I often watch TV

A

watashi wa yoku terebi wo mimasu

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308
Q

Mary sometimes doesn’t eat breakfast

A

meari-san wa tokidoki asagohan wo tabemasen

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309
Q

meari-san wa tokidoki asagohan wo tabemasen

A

Mary sometimes doesn’t eat breakfast

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310
Q

あした

A

tomorrow

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311
Q

tomorrow

A

あした

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312
Q

I will go to Kyoto tomorrow

A

わたしは　あした　きょうと　に　いきます

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313
Q

わたしは　あした　きょうと　に　いきます

A

I will go to Kyoto tomorrow

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314
Q

きょう

A

kyou
today

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315
Q

today

A

kyou
きょう

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316
Q

うち

A

home

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317
Q

home

A

うち

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318
Q

Mary is not returning home today

A

meri-san wa kyou uchi ni kaerimasen

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319
Q

particle に

A
  1. the goal toward which things move
  2. the time an event takes place
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320
Q

what’s this particle?
1. the goal toward which things move
2. the time an event takes place

A

に

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321
Q

vegetable

A

やさい

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322
Q

やさい

A

vegetable

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323
Q

なんのやさいをたべますか

A

what vegetable do you eat?

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324
Q

what vegetable do you eat?

A

なんのやさいをたべますか

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325
Q

burokkori-

A

broccoli

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326
Q

broccoli

A

burokkori-

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327
Q

mushrooms

A

きのこ

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328
Q

きのこ

A

mushrooms

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329
Q

ほうれんそう

A

hourenso-
spinach

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330
Q

spinach

A

ほうれんそう
hourenso-

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331
Q

green

A

みどり

332
Q

みどり

A

green

333
Q

にんじん

A

carrots

334
Q

carrots

A

にんじん

335
Q

sake

A

さけ

336
Q

さけ

A

sake

337
Q

movie

A

えいが

338
Q

えいが

A

movie

339
Q

I watch Japanese movies

A

わたしは　にほんの　えいがを　みます

340
Q

わたしは　にほんの　えいがを　みます

A

I watch Japanese movies

341
Q

American movies

A

amerika no eiga

342
Q

amerika no eiga

A

American movies

343
Q

India

A

indo

344
Q

indo

A

India

345
Q

I read books

A

わたしは　ほんを　よみます

346
Q

わたしは　ほんを　よみます

A

I read books

347
Q

ざっし

A

“zasshi”
magazine

348
Q

magazine

A

ざっし
“zasshi”

349
Q

わたしは　おんがくの　ざっしを　よみます

A

I read music magazines

350
Q

I read music magazines

A

わたしは　おんがくの　ざっしを　よみます

351
Q

supo-tsu

A

sports

352
Q

sports

A

supo-tsu

353
Q

にほんの　おんがくを　ききますか

A

Do you listen to Japanese music?

354
Q

Do you listen to Japanese music?

A

にほんの　おんがくを　ききますか

355
Q

いいえ、ききません

A

No I don’t listen (to it)

356
Q

No, I don’t listen (to it)

A

いいえ、ききません

357
Q

rokku

A

rock music

358
Q

rock music

A

rocku

359
Q

watashi wa rokku wo kikimasu

A

I listen to rock music

360
Q

I listen to rock music

A

watashi wa rokku wo kikimasu

361
Q

kurashikku

A

classical music

362
Q

classical music

A

kurashikku

363
Q

April

A

しがつ
shigatsu

364
Q

しがつ

A

shigatsu
April

365
Q

July

A

しちがつ
shichigatsu

366
Q

しちがつ

A

shichigatsu
July

367
Q

September

A

くがつ
kugatsu

368
Q

くがつ

A

kugatsu
September

369
Q

にちようび

A

nichiyoobi
Sunday

370
Q

Sunday

A

にちようび
nichiyoobi

371
Q

げつようび

A

getsuyoobi
Monday

372
Q

Monday

A

げつようび
getsuyoobi

373
Q

かようび

A

kayoobi
Tuesday

374
Q

Tuesday

A

かようび
kayoobi

375
Q

すいようび

A

suiyoobi
Wednesday

376
Q

Wednesday

A

suiyoobi
すいようび

377
Q

もくようび

A

mokuyoobi
Thursday

378
Q

Thursday

A

mokuyoobi
もくようび

379
Q

きんようび

A

Friday

380
Q

Friday

A

きんようび

381
Q

どようび

A

Saturday

382
Q

Saturday

A

どようび

383
Q

にちようびにきょうとにいきます

A

I will go to Kyoto on Sunday

384
Q

I will go to Kyoto on Sunday

A

にちようびに　きょうとに　いきます

385
Q

きょうがっこうにいきません

A

I am not going to school today

386
Q

I am not going to school today

A

きょう　がっこうに　いきません

387
Q

かえる・かえります・かえりません

A

to return

388
Q

to return (dictionary / positive / negative forms)

A

かえる・かえります・かえりません

389
Q

うちにかえります

A

I am returning home

390
Q

I am returning home

A

うちにかえります

391
Q

じゅういちじにねます

A

I sleep at eleven

392
Q

I sleep at eleven

A

じゅういちじにねます

393
Q

ごろ

A

around (for example, じゅういちじごろ means “around 11 o’clock”)

394
Q

around (for example, “around 11 o’clock”)

A

ごろ
じゅういちじごろ

395
Q

じゅういちじごろにねます

A

I sleep at around 11 o’clock

396
Q

I sleep at around 11 o’clock

A

じゅういちじごろにねます

397
Q

で

A

particle to describe where the action takes place

398
Q

particle to describe where the action takes place

A

で

399
Q

としょかんでほんをよみます

A

I read books at the library

400
Q

I read books at the library

A

としょかんで　ほんを　よみます

401
Q

うちでひるごはんをたべます

A

I eat lunch at home

402
Q

I eat lunch at home

A

うちで　ひるごはんを　たべます

403
Q

新しい

A

あたらしい
new

404
Q

write: new (in Kanji)

A

新しい
あたらしい

405
Q

立つ

A

たつ
to stand up

406
Q

write: to stand up (in Kanji)

A

立つ
たつ

407
Q

to stand up (dictionary / positive / negative)

A

立つ・立ちます・立ちません
たつ・たちます・たちません

408
Q

木

A

き
tree

409
Q

write: tree (in Kanji)

A

木
き

410
Q

聞く

A

きく
to hear / listen

411
Q

write: to hear / listen (in Kanji)

A

聞く
きく

412
Q

耳

A

みみ
ear

413
Q

write in Kanji: ear

A

耳
みみ

414
Q

門

A

もん
gate

415
Q

write in Kanji: gate

A

門
もん

416
Q

新聞

A

しんぶん
newspaper

417
Q

write in Kanji: newspaper

A

新聞
しんぶん

418
Q

ノート

A

nooto
notebook

419
Q

write in Katakana: notebook

A

ノート
nooto

420
Q

write in Katakana: sa

A

サ (looks like “se” in hiragana せ)

421
Q

サ

A

sa (katakana)

422
Q

write in katakana: shi

A

シ (not to confuse with “tsu” ツ, “n” ン, “so” ソ)

423
Q

シ

A

shi (katakana)

424
Q

write in katakana: su

A

ス (two strokes)

425
Q

ス

A

su (katakana)

426
Q

write in katakana: se

A

セ

427
Q

セ

A

se (katakana)

428
Q

write in katakana: so

A

ソ (both strokes are written top-down) (not to confuse with “n” ン or “ri” リ)

429
Q

ソ

A

so (katakana)

430
Q

milk

A

miruku ミルク

431
Q

miruku

A

milk

432
Q

ミルク

A

milk

433
Q

Taro drinks milk

A

taro- wa miruku o nomimasu

434
Q

taro- wa miruku o nomimasu

A

Taro drinks milk

435
Q

たくさん

A

a lot

436
Q

a lot

A

たくさん

437
Q

たくさんのみます

A

(subject) drinks a lot

438
Q

(subject) drinks a lot

A

たくさんのみます

439
Q

よくのみます

A

(subject) drinks often

440
Q

(subject) drinks often

A

よくのみます

441
Q

ねる・ねます・ねません

A

to sleep

442
Q

to sleep (dictionary / positive / negative forms)

A

ねる・ねます・ねません

443
Q

たくさんねます

A

(subject) sleeps a lot

444
Q

(subject) sleeps a lot

A

たくさんねます

445
Q

よくねます

A

(subject) sleeps often

446
Q

(subject) sleeps often

A

よくねます

447
Q

ねてる

A

is (subject) sleeping?

448
Q

is (subject) sleeping?

A

ねてる

449
Q

たべる?

A

are you eating? (casual form)

450
Q

are you eating?

A

たべる?

451
Q

write in katakana: “ta”

A

タ

452
Q

write in katakana: “chi”

A

チ

453
Q

write in katakana: “tsu”

A

ツ

454
Q

write in katakana: “te”

A

テ

455
Q

write in katakana: “to”

A

ト

456
Q

タ

A

ta (katakana)

457
Q

チ

A

chi (katakana)

458
Q

ツ

A

tsu (katakana)

459
Q

テ

A

te (katakana)

460
Q

ト

A

to (katakana)

461
Q

デート

A

date (as in “go on a date”)

462
Q

date (as in “go on a date”)

A

デート

463
Q

write in katakana: “ha”

A

ハ

464
Q

write in katakana: “hi”

A

ヒ

465
Q

write in katakana: “fu”

A

フ

466
Q

write in katakana: “he”

A

へ

467
Q

write in katakana: “ho”

A

ホ

468
Q

ハ

A

“ha” (katakana)

469
Q

ヒ

A

“hi” (katakana)

470
Q

フ

A

“fu” (katakana)

471
Q

へ

A

“he” (katakana)

472
Q

ホ

A

“ho” (katakana)

473
Q

あまり

A

not that much (adverb)

474
Q

not that much (adverb)

A

あまり

475
Q

Takeshi does not study much

A

たけしさんは　あまり　べんきょう　しません

476
Q

たけしさんはあまりべんきょうしません

A

たけしさんは　あまり　べんきょう　しません

477
Q

に can be replaced with _ when it is a goal of movement

A

へ

478
Q

I will not go to school today

A

わたしは　きょう　がっこうへ　いきません

watashi wa kyou gakkou e ikimasen
(note: へ is pronounced “e”)

479
Q

わたしは　きょう　がっこうへ　いきません

A

watashi wa kyou gakkou e ikimasen
(note: へ is pronounced “e”)

I will not go to school today

480
Q

(I) will return home

A

うちへ　かえります

(note: へ and に are interchangeable when talking about goal of movement)

481
Q

うちへかえります

A

uchi e kaerimasu
(I) will return home

482
Q

I will return in September

A

くがつ　に　かえります
kugatsu ni kaerimasu

483
Q

くがつにかえります

A

I will return in September

484
Q

I will come tomorrow

A

あした　きます
note: here, you don’t use ”に” because tomorrow is a relative time.

485
Q

あしたきます

A

I will come tomorrow
note: here, you don’t use ”に” because tomorrow is a relative time.

486
Q

まいばん

A

every evening

487
Q

every evening

A

まいばん

488
Q

I watch TV every evening

A

まいばん　terebi　を　みます
note: here, you don’t use ”に” because “まいばん” is describing regular intervals.

489
Q

maiban terebi wo mimasu

A

I watch TV every evening

490
Q

いつ

A

when

491
Q

when

A

いつ

492
Q

when will you go?

A

いつ　いきますか

note: we don’t use ”に” to ask when something happens.

493
Q

いついきますか

A

when will you go?

494
Q

will you eat?

A

たべますか

495
Q

たべますか

A

will you eat?

496
Q

will you have lunch with me?

A

ひるごはんを　たべませんか

497
Q

ひるごはんをたべませんか

A

will you have lunch with me?

498
Q

〜ませんか

A

invitation to do (something)

499
Q

invitation to do (something)

A

〜ませんか

500
Q

Will you play tennis with me?

A

tenisu を　しませんか

(“to do” = する・します・しません)

501
Q

tenisu を　しませんか

A

Will you play tennis with me?

502
Q

いいですね

A

that sounds great

note: this is a way of saying “yes” to an invitation

503
Q

that sounds great

A

いいですね

note: this is a way of saying “yes” to an invitation

504
Q

うーん、ちょっと

A

“u-n, chotto”

um, it’s slightly inconvenient for me

note: this literally means “umm, little”. It’s an indirect way of saying “no” to an invitation.

505
Q

um, it’s slightly inconvenient for me

A

うーん、ちょっと

note: this literally means “umm, little”. It’s an indirect way of saying “no” to an invitation.

506
Q

スポーツ

A

sports

507
Q

write: sports

A

スポーツ

508
Q

write in katakana: na

A

ナ

509
Q

write in katakana: ni

A

二

510
Q

write in katakana: nu

A

ヌ

511
Q

write in katakana: ne

A

ネ

512
Q

write in katakana: no

A

ノ

513
Q

ナ

A

na (katakana)

514
Q

二 (katakana)

A

ni (katakana)

515
Q

ヌ

A

nu (katakana)

516
Q

ネ

A

ne (katakana)

517
Q

ノ

A

no (katakana)

518
Q

一つ

A

pronounced ひとつ “hitotsu”
one (counting small objects)

519
Q

one (counting small objects)

A

ひとつ
一つ

520
Q

one cake please

A

ke-ki wo hitotsu kudasai

521
Q

ke-ki wo hitotsu kudasai

A

one cake please

522
Q

二つ

A

pronounced ふたつ “futatsu”
two (counting small objects)

523
Q

two (counting small objects)

A

二つ
ふたつ

524
Q

三つ

A

pronounced みっつ “mittsu”
three (counting small objects)

525
Q

three (counting small objects)

A

三つ
みっつ
“mittsu”

526
Q

四つ

A

よっつ

four (counting small objects)

527
Q

four (counting small objects)

A

四つ
よっつ

528
Q

一日

A

pronounced ついたち
first of the month

529
Q

write and pronounce: first of the month

A

一日
pronounced ついたち

530
Q

write and pronounce: January 1st

A

一月一日
いちがつ ついたち

531
Q

一月一日

A

いちがつ ついたち
January 1st

532
Q

二日

A

pronounced ふつか
second of the month

533
Q

write and pronounce: second of the month

A

二日
ふつか

534
Q

Write and pronounce: April 2nd

A

四月二日
しがつ　ふつか

535
Q

四月二日

A

しがつ　ふつか
April 2nd

536
Q

月

A

つき
moon

537
Q

write in Kanji: moon

A

月
つき

538
Q

三日

A

みっか
mikka

3rd of the month

539
Q

write in kanji: 3rd of the month

A

三日
みっか

540
Q

say: September 3rd

A

くがつ　みっか

541
Q

くがつ　みっか

A

September 3rd

542
Q

五

A

ご
five

543
Q

write: five

A

五

544
Q

六

A

ろく
six

545
Q

write: six

A

六

546
Q

七

A

なな・しち
seven

547
Q

write: seven

A

七

548
Q

八

A

はち
eight

549
Q

write: eight

A

八 (this is computer font, handwritten font looks more like the katakana “ha” ハ)

550
Q

九

A

きゅう
nine
“kyuu”

551
Q

write: nine

A

九
きゅう
“kyuu”

552
Q

今

A

いま
now

553
Q

write: now

A

今
いま

554
Q

あさ　ほんを　よみます

A

asa honwo yomimasu
I read in the morning

note: you don’t need the particle “ni” for time of day

555
Q

I read in the morning

A

あさ　ほんを　よみます
asa honwo yomimasu

556
Q

every day

A

まいにち

557
Q

まいにち

A

every day

558
Q

テニス

A

tennis

559
Q

tennis

A

テニス

560
Q

アイスクリーム

A

ice cream

561
Q

write: ice cream

A

アイスクリーム

562
Q

カ

A

ka

563
Q

write in katakana: ka

A

カ

564
Q

キ

A

ki (katakana)

565
Q

write in katakana: ki

A

キ

566
Q

ク

A

ku (katakana)

567
Q

write in katakana: ku

A

ク

568
Q

ケ

A

ke (katakana)

569
Q

write in katakana: ke

A

ケ

570
Q

コ

A

ko (katakana)

571
Q

write in katakana: ko

A

コ

572
Q

ハンバーガー

A

hamburger

573
Q

write: hamburger

A

ハンバーガー

574
Q

コーヒー

A

coffee

575
Q

write: coffee

A

コーヒー

576
Q

コート

A

coat

577
Q

write: coat

A

コート

578
Q

カフェ

A

cafe

フェ is pronounced “fe”

579
Q

write: cafe

A

カフェ

580
Q

テレビ

A

“terebi”
tv

581
Q

write: tv

A

テレビ
“terebi”

582
Q

number (general, as in numbers in math) (say it two ways)

A

かず・すうじ

583
Q

かず

A

number (general, as in numbers in math)

584
Q

すうじ

A

number (general, as in numbers in math)

585
Q

I will study Japanese at the library today

A

としょかんで　きょう　にほんごを　べんきょうします

note: first three words can be scrambled, for example:
きょう　としょかんで　にほんごを　べんきょうします

586
Q

としょかんで　きょう　にほんごを　べんきょうします

A

I will study Japanese at the library today

587
Q

I often return home at around seven

A

よく　うちに　しちじごろ　かえります
よく　うちへ　しちじごろ　かえります

note: よく goes first in the sentence

588
Q

around 7:00

A

しちじごろ

589
Q

しちじごろ

A

around 7:00

590
Q

I go to the library at around 8

A

としょかんに　はちじごろ　いきます

はちじごろ　としょかんに　いきます

591
Q

My major is Japanese

A

わたしのせんこう　は　にほんごです

592
Q

わたしのせんこう　は　にほんごです

A

My major is Japanese

593
Q

when is the pronoun わたし used?

A
  1. professional settings, or
  2. by women
594
Q

ぼく

A

I (by male speakers, typically used by the younger person in the conversation)

595
Q

おれ

A

I (by male speakers)

596
Q

でんしゃ

A

train

597
Q

train

A

でんしゃ

598
Q

to ride

A

のる・のります・のりません

599
Q

のる・のります・のりません

A

to ride

600
Q

Ayako rides the train every day

A

あやこは　まいにち　でんしゃに　のります

601
Q

あやこ

A

Ayako (common girl’s name)

602
Q

あやこは　まいにち　でんしゃに　のります

A

Ayako rides the train every day

603
Q

what do you do on the weekend? (make “wekeend” the subject of the sentence)

A

しゅうまつは　なにを　しますか
(“weekend” is the subject)

あなたは　しゅうまつ　なにを　しますか (“you” is the subject)

604
Q

Today I will go to Kyoto (make “today” the subject of the sentence)

A

きょうは　きょうとに　いきます
or
きょうは　きょうとへ　いきます
note: へ is pronounced “e”
kyou wa kyouto e ikimasu

605
Q

マクドナルド

A

ma ku do na ru do
McDonald’s

606
Q

McDonald’s

A

マクドナルド
ma ku do na ru do

607
Q

マック

A

makku
short for “makudonarudo” McDonald’s

(this is in Tokyo. In Osaka, they say “makudo”)

608
Q

ごじに　マクドナルドで　ハンバーガーを　たべます

A

goji ni makudonarudo de hanba-ga- wo tabemasu

At 5:00 I will eat at hamburger at McDonald’s

609
Q

At 5:00 I will eat at hamburger at McDonald’s

A

ごじに　マクドナルドで　ハンバーガーを　たべます

goji ni makudonarudo de hanba-ga- wo tabemasu

610
Q

よじはんに　うちで　おんがくを　ききます

A

At 4:30, I listen to music at home

611
Q

At 4:30, I listen to music at home

A

よじはんに　うちで　おんがくを　ききます

612
Q

日

A

にち
nichi

counting word for “days”

613
Q

write in kanji: the counting word for “days”

A

日
nichi

614
Q

二日

A

futsuka (special pronunciation)

two days

615
Q

write in kanji: two days

A

二日
futsuka (special pronunciation)

616
Q

三日

A

sannichi / mikka (special pronunciation)
three days

617
Q

write in kanji: three days

A

三日
sannichi / mikka (special pronunciation)

618
Q

write in Kanji: April 3rd

A

四月三日
shigatsu mikka

619
Q

四月三日

A

shigatsu mikka
April 3rd

620
Q

四日

A

yokka / yon nichi
four days

621
Q

write in kanji: four days

A

四日
yokka / yon nichi

622
Q

五日

A

itsuka / go nichi
five days

623
Q

write in kanji: five days

A

五日
itsuka / go nichi

624
Q

六日

A

muika / roku nichi
six days

625
Q

write in kanji: six days

A

六日
muika / roku nichi

626
Q

七日

A

nanoka / shichi nichi
seven days

627
Q

write in kanji: seven days

A

七日
nanoka / shichi nichi

628
Q

八日

A

yo-ka / hachi nichi
eight days

note:
yokka = four days
yo-ka (long) = eight days

629
Q

write in kanji: eight days

A

八日

630
Q

どうしたの

A

what happened?

631
Q

what happened?

A

どうしたの

632
Q

おむつ

A

diaper

633
Q

diaper

A

おむつ

634
Q

かえる・かえます・かえません

A

to change (e.g. diaper)

635
Q

to change (e.g. diaper)

A

かえる・かえます・かえません

636
Q

おむつをかえます

A

I’ll change the diaper

637
Q

I’ll change the diaper

A

おむつをかえます

638
Q

おむつを　かえる　じかんです

A

It’s time to change the diaper

639
Q

It’s time to change the diaper

A

おむつを　かえる　じかんです
omutsu wo kaeru jikan desu

640
Q

じかん

A

time (as in “time for …”)

641
Q

time (as in “time for …”)

A

じかん

642
Q

しつれいします

A

excuse me / please allow me (to …)

643
Q

excuse me / please allow me (to …)

A

しつれいします

644
Q

ねんね

A

baby term for sleep

645
Q

baby term for sleep

A

ねんね

646
Q

…しなさい

A

please do … (authoritative)

647
Q

please do … (authoritative)

A

…しなさい

648
Q

のみなさい

A

please drink (authoritative)

649
Q

please drink (authoritative)

A

のみなさい

650
Q

なく・なきます・なきません

A

to cry

651
Q

to cry

A

なく・なきます・なきません

652
Q

ないてる

A

(he) is crying

653
Q

(he) is crying

A

ないてる

654
Q

のんでる

A

(he) is drinking

655
Q

(he) is drinking

A

のんでる

656
Q

なかないで

A

please don’t cry

657
Q

please don’t cry

A

なかないで

658
Q

あたま

A

head

659
Q

head

A

あたま

660
Q

かた

A

shoulder

661
Q

shoulder

A

かた

662
Q

て

A

hand

663
Q

hand

A

て

664
Q

は (ha)

A

teeth

665
Q

teeth

A

は (ha)

666
Q

あし

A

leg / feet

667
Q

leg / feet

A

あし

668
Q

め

A

eyes

669
Q

eyes

A

め

670
Q

あける・ひらく

A

to open

671
Q

to open

A

あける・ひらく

672
Q

めをあける

A

to open the eyes

673
Q

to open the eyes

A

めをあける

674
Q

めをあけて

A

please open the eyes

675
Q

please open the eyes

A

めをあけて

676
Q

・・・いいですか

A

Can I do … ?

677
Q

Can I do … ?

A

・・・いいですか

678
Q

おむつを　かえても　いいですか

A

Can I change the diaper?

679
Q

Can I change the diaper?

A

おむつを　かえても　いいですか

680
Q

たべても　いいですか

A

Can I eat?

681
Q

Can I eat?

A

たべても　いいですか

682
Q

のんでも　いいですか

A

Can I drink?

683
Q

Can I drink?

A

のんでも　いいですか

684
Q

みみ

A

ears

685
Q

ears

A

みみ

686
Q

はな

A

nose

687
Q

nose

A

はな

688
Q

くち

A

mouth

689
Q

mouth

A

くち

690
Q

ひじ

A

elbow

691
Q

elbow

A

ひじ

692
Q

ひざ

A

knee

693
Q

knee

A

ひざ

694
Q

おしっこ

A

pee

695
Q

pee

A

おしっこ

696
Q

おしっこをする

A

to pee

697
Q

to pee

A

おしっこをする

698
Q

おしっこをした

A

(he) peed

699
Q

(he) peed

A

おしっこをした

700
Q

おしっこした？

A

did (he) pee?

701
Q

did (he) pee?

A

おしっこした？

702
Q

うんち

A

poop

703
Q

poop

A

うんち

704
Q

うんちした？

A

did (you) poop?

705
Q

did (you) poop?

A

うんちした？

706
Q

おふろ

A

bath

707
Q

bath

A

おふろ

708
Q

はいる・はいります・はいりません

A

to go in

709
Q

to go in

A

はいる・はいります・はいりません

710
Q

おふろにはいる

A

to take (go in) a bath

711
Q

to take (go in) a bath

A

おふろにはいる

712
Q

おふろにはいる？

A

are you going to take a bath? / do you want to take a bath?

713
Q

are you going to take a bath? / do you want to take a bath?

A

おふろにはいる？

714
Q

いちじかん

A

one hour

715
Q

one hour

A

いちじかん

716
Q

よじかん

A

four hours

717
Q

four hours

A

よじかん

718
Q

くじかん

A

nine hours

719
Q

nine hours

A

くじかん

720
Q

よじかん　ねます

A

(he) sleeps for four hours

721
Q

(he) sleeps for four hours

A

よじかん　ねます

722
Q

はちじに　たべた

A

(he) ate at 8

723
Q

(he) ate at 8

A

はちじに　たべた

724
Q

answer the question: たべても　いいですか？

A

yes: いいよ

no: だめ

725
Q

おなか

A

stomach

726
Q

stomach

A

おなか

727
Q

おなか　すいた

A

I am hungry

literal meaning: stomach empty

728
Q

I am hungry

A

おなか　すいた

729
Q

おなか　すいた？

A

are you hungry?

730
Q

are you hungry?

A

おなか　すいた？

731
Q

answer: おなか　すいた？

A

yes:
うん、すいた (yes, I’m hungry)
うん (informal)
はい (formal)
はい、すきました

no:
すいてない (not hungry, informal)
ううん (informal)
いいえ (formal)
すいていません (formal)

732
Q

つめ

A

nail / nails

733
Q

nail / nails

A

つめ

734
Q

きる・きります・きりません

A

to cut

735
Q

to cut

A

きる・きります・きりません

736
Q

to cut nails

A

つめを　きる

737
Q

つめを　きる

A

to cut nails

738
Q

たろうの　つめを　きって　ください

A

Please cut Taro’s nails

739
Q

Please cut Taro’s nails

A

たろうの　つめを　きって　ください

740
Q

サントゥーチ

A

Santucci

741
Q

write: Santucci

A

サントゥーチ

742
Q

カフェ

A

cafe (pronounced “ka fe”)

743
Q

cafe

A

カフェ
(pronounced “ka fe”)

744
Q

カフェでコーヒーをのみます

A

I drink coffee at the cafe

745
Q

I drink coffee at the cafe

A

カフェでコーヒーをのみます

746
Q

さんじに　カフェで　コーヒーを　のみます

A

I’ll drink coffee at the cafe at 3.

747
Q

I’ll drink coffee at the cafe at 3.

A

さんじに　カフェで　コーヒーを　のみます

748
Q

いえ

A

house / home

749
Q

home

A

いえ
うち

750
Q

うち

A

home

751
Q

いえで　テレビを　みます

A

“ie de terebi wo mimasu”
I watch TV at home

752
Q

I watch TV at home

A

いえで　テレビを　みます

753
Q

たろうは　はちじかん　ねます

A

Taro sleeps for 8 hours

754
Q

Taro sleeps for 8 hours

A

たろうは　はちじかん　ねます

755
Q

ねましょう

A

“nemasho-“
let’s sleep

756
Q

let’s sleep

A

ねましょう
“nemasho-“

757
Q

いきましょう

A

let’s go

758
Q

let’s go

A

いきましょう

759
Q

こうえん

A

ko-en
park

760
Q

park

A

こうえん
ko-en

761
Q

こうえんに　いきましょう

A

let’s go to the park

762
Q

let’s go to the park

A

こうえんに　いきましょう

763
Q

あそぶ・あそびます・あそびません

A

to play

764
Q

to play (dictionary/positive/negative forms)

A

あそぶ・あそびます・あそびません

765
Q

あそびましょう

A

let’s play

766
Q

let’s play

A

あそびましょう

767
Q

こうえんで　あそびましょう

A

let’s play at the park

768
Q

let’s play at the park

A

こうえんで　あそびましょう

769
Q

difference between particles に and で

A

に = toward somewhere
で = at somewhere

770
Q

どこへ　いきますか

A

where are you going?

771
Q

where are you going?

A

どこへ　いきますか
どこに　いきますか

772
Q

たろうくんは　どこへ　いきますか

A

where is Taro going?

773
Q

where is Taro going?

A

たろうくんは　どこへ　いきますか

774
Q

びょういん

A

byo-in
hospital

775
Q

hospital

A

びょういん
byo-in

776
Q

びょういんへ　いきますか

A

are you going to the hospital?

777
Q

are you going to the hospital?

A

びょういんへ　いきますか

778
Q

たろうくんは　びょういんへ　いきます

A

Taro is going to the hospital

779
Q

Taro is going to the hospital

A

たろうくんは　びょういんへ　いきます

780
Q

おきましょう

A

let’s wake up

781
Q

let’s wake up

A

おきましょう

782
Q

おきましょうね

A

let’s wake up (soft)

783
Q

let’s wake up (soft)

A

おきましょうね

784
Q

たろうは　しちじはんに　おきます

A

Taro wakes up at 7:30

785
Q

Taro wakes up at 7:30

A

たろうは　しちじはんに　おきます

786
Q

しちじはんごろ　おきます

A

(I) wake up around 7:30

787
Q

(I) wake up around 7:30

A

しちじはんごろ　おきます

788
Q

なんじに　おきますか

A

What time do you wake up?

789
Q

What time do you wake up?

A

なんじに　おきますか

790
Q

Around what time do you wake up?

A

なんじごろに　おきますか

791
Q

なんじごろに　おきますか

A

Around what time do you wake up?

792
Q

ごぜん　ごじに　おきます

A

(I) wake up at 5a.m.

793
Q

(I) wake up at 5a.m.

A

ごぜん　ごじに　おきます

794
Q

ごはん

A

rice / meal

795
Q

rice / meal

A

ごはん

796
Q

たろうくんに　ミルクを　あげます

A

I give Taro milk

797
Q

I give Taro milk

A

たろうくんに　ミルクを　あげます

798
Q

あげる・あげます・あげません

A

to give

799
Q

to give

A

あげる・あげます・あげません

800
Q

たろうくんは　ミルクを　のみます

A

Taro drinks milk

801
Q

Taro drinks milk

A

たろうくんは　ミルクを　のみます

802
Q

until

A

まで

803
Q

まで

A

until

804
Q

はちじまで

A

until eight

805
Q

until eight

A

はちじまで

806
Q

はちじまで　ねます

A

(he) sleeps until eight

807
Q

(he) sleeps until eight

A

はちじまで　ねます

808
Q

から

A

from

809
Q

from

A

から

810
Q

ごじから　はちじまで

A

from 5 until 8

811
Q

from 5 until 8

A

ごじから　はちじまで

812
Q

わらう・わらいます・わらいません

A

to laugh

813
Q

to laugh (3 forms)

A

わらう・わらいます・わらいません

814
Q

たろうくんは　はちじから　じゅうじまで　あそびます

A

Taro plays from 8 to 10

815
Q

Taro plays from 8 to 10

A

たろうくんは　はちじから　じゅうじまで　あそびます

816
Q

おふろ

A

bath

817
Q

bath

A

おふろ

818
Q

シャワー

A

“shawa-“
shower

819
Q

shower

A

シャワー
“shawa-“

820
Q

(he) takes a bath

A

おふろに　はいります
literal: to enter the bath

821
Q

おふろに　はいります

A

(he) takes a bath
literal: to enter the bath

822
Q

くじに　ねます

A

(he) sleeps at 9

823
Q

(he) sleeps at 9

A

くじに　ねます

824
Q

くじ　までに　ねます

A

(he) sleeps by 9

825
Q

(he) sleeps by 9

A

くじ　までに　ねます

Pete Japanese (11 decks)

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