1

Question 1

It is the traditional Korean house and houses of common people called

Answer 1

HANOK

Question 2

2 major styles of the Ancient Korean Architecture

Answer 2

1. PALACES AND TEMPLES
2. HOUSES OF COMMON PEOPLE

Question 3

house for lower class

Answer 3

CHOGA JIP

Question 4

house covered with a thatched roof

Answer 4

CHOGA JIP

Question 5

house covered with a wood roof

Answer 5

NOWA JIP

Question 6

house for upper class

Answer 6

GIWA JIP

Question 7

• it is built larger houses with tiled roof
• roofs were elegantly curved and accentuated with slightly uplifting eaves

Answer 7

GIWA JIP

Question 8

True/False: Traditional houses were built without using any nails but rather assembled with wooden pegs.

Answer 8

TRUE

Question 9

warm-stone

Answer 9

ONDOL

Question 10

it is efficient by warming up stone of the room during the cold winter time

Answer 10

ONDOL

Question 11

it is a floor heating system that has been deeply rooted in the Korean life style even in today

Answer 11

ONDOL

Question 12

also called GUDEUL, is an underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer form wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor

Answer 12

ONDOL

Question 13

were built with 3 sanctums arranged to the north, east, and west of a central wooden octagonal pagoda

Answer 13

GOGURYEO TEMPLES

Question 14

differed from the other 2 kingdoms in its frequent use of brick-like patterns in the construction of pagodas

Answer 14

KINGDOM OF SILLA

Question 15

consists of stone cut into the shapes of bricks and was built using a bricklaying technique

Answer 15

PAGODA AT BUNHWANGSA TEMPLE

Question 16

korean pagoda

Answer 16

TAP

Question 17

a small stone tower built to enshrine the Sarira

Answer 17

TAP

Question 18

the construction of stone pagodas and stupas continued on this period

Answer 18

GORYEO PERIOD

Question 19

The number of stone pagodas greatly increased, with strong expressions of regional character.

Answer 19

GORYEO PERIOD

Question 20

a period that led to a diversification of forms and heights, with some pagodas reaching 11 stories

Answer 20

GORYEO PERIOD

Question 21

3 types of brackets

Answer 21

a. JUSIMPO
b. DAPO
c. IKGONG

Question 22

it is located between the columns and the roofs

Answer 22

BRACKET

Question 23

korean bracketing system

Answer 23

GONGPO

Question 24

gable roof

Answer 24

MATBAE ROOF

Question 25

hipped roof

Answer 25

UJINGAK ROOF

Question 26

hip-and-gable roof

Answer 26

PALJAK

Question 27

layout of hanok in the northern region

Answer 27

square layout

Question 28

layout of hanok in the southern region

Answer 28

straight-line layout

Question 29

layout of hanok in the central region

Answer 29

L layout

Question 30

a layout used to enclose the central living space, preventing the cold wind from entering the house

Answer 30

square layout

Question 31

a layout used to optimize airflow with many windows to let in natural air

Answer 31

straight-line layout

Question 32

it is the combination of layout of northern and southern styles

Answer 32

L layout

Question 33

it is a structure/part of a hanok that is integrated to avoid water splashing into the house on rainy days

Answer 33

PLATFORM

Question 34

it is part of a hanok that blocks the humidity from the ground

Answer 34

CORNERSTONES

Question 35

are natural stone blocks with pillars hewn to fit them

Answer 35

CORNERSTONES

Question 36

it consists of a series of trapezoidal pins interlocking with similarly-shaped tails

Answer 36

DOVETAIL JOINT

Question 37

it is formed by the insertion of the tongue of one intersecting wood piece into the groove of the other

Answer 37

TONGUE-AND-GROOVE JOINT

Question 38

hanok tile roofs

Answer 38

GIWA

Question 39

it is the edge of the hanok’s curvy roofs

Answer 39

CHEOMA

Question 40

it is a material lubricated with bean oil making it waterproof and polished

Answer 40

HANJI

Question 41

it means Shining Happiness.

Answer 41

GYEONGBOK

Question 42

was built as the primary palace of the
Joseon Kingdom

Answer 42

GYEONGBOK PALACE

Question 43

founder of the Joseon Kingdom (1395)

Answer 43

KING TAEJO

Question 44

was the first and largest of the royal palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty

Answer 44

GYEONGBOK PALACE

Question 45

is a walled complex of palaces located in Seoul

Answer 45

Deoksugung Palace, or Deoksu Palace

Question 46

One of the “Five Grand Palaces” constructed by the Joseon dynasty’s monarchs, it is recognized as a Historic Site.

Answer 46

DEOKSUGUNG PALACE

Question 47

is a walled complex of palaces located in Seoul.

Answer 47

DEOKSUGUNG PALACE

Question 48

(The Palace of Prospering Virtue)

Answer 48

CHANGDEOKGUNG PALACE

Question 49

called the “East Palace” because it is situated east of Gyeongbok Palace

Answer 49

CHANGDEOKGUNG AND CHANGGYEONGGUNG

Question 50

One pillar gate found at the entrance to temple grounds

Answer 50

ILJUMUN

Question 51

Gate of the Four Heavenly Kings, to mark the entrance of the temple’s boundaries

Answer 51

SACHEONWANGMUN

Question 52

Dharma hall, used for lectures and sermons

Answer 52

BEOPDANG

Question 53

bell tower

Answer 53

JONGGO

Question 54

main shrine hall housing the temple’s main Buddha images

Answer 54

DAEUNGJEON

Question 55

judgment hall, housing an image of the bodhisattva Kshitigarbha (지장) and depictions of the Buddhist hell

Answer 55

MYEONGBUJEON

Question 56

Hall of the Arhats

Answer 56

NAHANJEON

Question 57

a shamanic shrine dedicated to the mountain god Sansin (산신), who can be depicted as both a male or a female.[3] Sometimes called chilseong-gak (칠성각) or samseong-gak (삼성각), this shrine is usually found behind the main shrine hall

Answer 57

SANSINGAK