1

Question 1

Cephalocaudal development refers to:

Answer 1

Development from head to toe

Question 2

Proximodistal development refers to

Answer 2

Development from the core to the extremities

Question 3

How is bone age assessed

Answer 3

By X-ray of the carpals of the wrist

Question 4

Focus of Piagets developmental theory is what

Answer 4

Cognitive development

Question 5

What are the 4 stages of Piagets theory of development

Answer 5

Sensorimotor (Birth to 18/24 months)
Preoperational (2-7)
Concrete operational (7-11)
Formal operational (Adolescence to adulthood)

Question 6

Characteristics of Piagets pre-operational phase

Answer 6

2-7 years old
Non logical thought
Egocentric
Role play is effective teaching strategy

Question 7

Characteristics of Piagets concrete operations phase

Answer 7

7-11 years
Considers other point of view
Logic is based on facts
Hands on learning is effective teaching method

Question 8

Characteristics of Piagets formal operation phase

Answer 8

Abstract thought
Ability to assign meaning

Question 9

What is the focus of Ericksons developmental theory

Answer 9

Psychosocial development

Question 10

What are the childhood phases of Ericksons psychosocial developmental theory

Answer 10

1. Trust
2. Autonomy
3. Initiative
4. Achievement/Industry
5. Identity

Question 11

Focus for first phase (0-1year) in Ericksons psychosocial theory

Answer 11

Trust
Caregiver promotes trust by meeting needs of infant

Question 12

Focus for the second phase (1-3 years) in Ericksons psychosocial development theory

Answer 12

Autonomy
Promoting feeding, toileting and dressing

Question 13

What is the focus for the third phase (3-5) of Ericksons psychosocial developmental theory

Answer 13

Initiative
Promoting helping, sharing, taking turns. Children begin to develop a conscience

Question 14

Focus of the fourth phase (7-11) of Ericksons psychosocial developmental stage

Answer 14

Achievement/industry
Promote coooperation, competition and social relationships.

Question 15

Focus of the fifth stage (12-19) of Ericksons psychosocial development

Answer 15

Identity
Who they are, what they believe, what they want to be

Question 16

Teaching for preschoolers

Answer 16

Hand washing
Dental
Water safety
Fire safety
Healthy foods

Question 17

When are all permanent teeth in place

Answer 17

Age 12

Question 18

When is the first tooth lost

Answer 18

Age 6

Question 19

When does vision mature

Answer 19

Age 7

Question 20

Leading cause of death school age child

Answer 20

1:Accidents
2: cancer

Question 21

According to tanner scale first sign of puberty in girls is

Answer 21

Breast buds, age 10

Question 22

Average time between breast buds and menses

Answer 22

2-3 years

Question 23

According to tanner scale 1st song of puberty in males is

Answer 23

Testicular enlargement

Question 24

When does physical growth stop for boys and girls

Answer 24

G: around when menses begins
B: Age 20

Question 25

Leading cause of death in adolescents

Answer 25

1: accidents
2: homicide
3: suicide

Question 26

What is the McKinney bento act

Answer 26

Federal law that gives homeless youth full access to school and helps them meet entry requirements

Question 27

Examples of social detriments of health

Answer 27

SES
Safety
Education/literacy
Race/ethnicity
Housing/food/transportation

Question 28

Examples of adverse childhoood experiences

Answer 28

Neglect
Mental health disease in family
Family separation
Divorced
Financial stress
Unintended pregnancy

Question 29

Interventions for adverse childhood experiences

Answer 29

Teach resilience
Family communication
Promote connectedness
Trauma informed care

Question 30

Primary prevention example

Answer 30

Immunizations
Nutrition
Sleep
Dental
Seat belts
Bike helmets

Question 31

Examples of secondary prevention

Answer 31

Screening high risk groups