1 Flashcards
nursing informatics started with the concept of ___ and ____ data
collecting and recording data
is credited as one of the first statisticians to collect and use data to care for her patients
Florence Nightingale
data was first recorded in ____
paper
constructed the analytical engine
1821
Charles Babbage
Father of Computing
this paved the way for users to begin to understand the potential value of more sophisticated ways of collecting and using data
analytical engine
the concept of informatics was first used in
radiology
a dentist who invented the first computer tomography scanner and founded the National Biomedical Research Foundation
Dr. Robert Ledley
1960
a nurse researcher at Walter Reed Army Research Institute, consulted with IBM to explore computer use in health care
Harriet Werley
She recognized the need for a minimum set of data to be collected from every patient, so that comparisons could be made, and this set the stage for the development of informatics
Harriet Werley
helped to develop NI as a specialty field by crafting the initial ANA Scope and Standards of Practice for Nursing Informatics and worked with the American Nurses Credentialing Center to develop the first certification exam in NI
Dr. Patricia Abbott
Dr. Patricia Abbott helped to develop nursing informatics as a specialty field by crafting the initial __________ and worked with the _______to develop the first certification exam in NI
ANA Scope and Standards of Practice for Nursing Informatics
American Nurses Credentialing Center
initiated academic technology programs and healthcare IT systems
Dr. Virginia Saba
has been a clinical trial researcher and NI scientist within the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and the National Institute on Aging
Dr. Kathleen McCormick
_____ collaborated with ______ and others to develop the ________ and to develop online nursing administration and NI masters programs
Dr. Marion Ball collab with Roy L. Simpson
Nursing Minimum Data Set
professor emeritus at the College of Nursing at Kent State University where she developed and taught NI programs
Dr. Linda Thede
worked to found CARING, an NI group and she participates to teaching NI to students at multiple curricular levels
Dr. Susan K. Newbold
1982
developed the Nursing Education Module Authoring System which consists of a set of software programs that faculty can use to create modules on the nursing process
Dr. Susan Grobe
the ANA officially recognized NI as a specialty
1992
the first formal document identifying the scope of practice was published, followed by a separate standards of practice document in 1995
1994
a combined scope and standards document was published by the ANA, followed by a more robust scope and standards publication in 2008
2001
called for the development of electronic health records further stimulated the development of 1. nursing informatics
2. informatics competency identification
3. informatics education reform
President Bush
2004
President Bush called for the development of electronic health records further stimulated the development of
- nursing informatics
- informatics competency identification
- informatics education reform
the ANA released the second edition of Nursing Informatics: Scope and Standards of Practice
2015
is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice
Nursing Informatics
NI supports nurses, consumers, patients, the interprofessional healthcare team, and other stakeholders in their decision-making in all roles and settings to achieve desired outcomes.
This support is accomplished through the use of
1.
2.
3.
- information structures
- information processes
- information technology
introduced the concepts of data, information, and knowledge as a framework for understanding clinical information system and their impact on health care
Bruce I. Blum
1986
Blum classified clinical information systems according to the three types of objects that these systems processed:
1.
2.
3.
- data
- information
- knowledge
built on these ideas in their seminal study of nursing informatics using the concepts of data, information, and knowledge and an information management model that identified data, information, and knowledge as key components of NI practice
Judith Graves & Sheila Corcoran
1989
are discrete entities that are described objectively without interpretation
data
is data that have been interpreted, organized, or structured
information
is information that is synthesized so that relationships are identified and formalized
knowledge
is defined as the appropriate use of knowledge to manage and solve human problems.
Wisdom
os a registered nurse with an interest or experience in an informatics field, most often identified as nursing informatics
informatics nurse
is a registered nurse with formal graduate level education in informatics or an informatics-related field
is often responsible for implementing or coordinating projects involving multiple professions and specialties
informatics nurse specialist
involves the synthesis of data and information into knowledge and wisdom
nursing informatics
