1 Flashcards

1
Q

SDRA

A
  • Patol desencadenante (sepsis)
  • Infiltrados alveolares bilat
    cociente PaO2/FiO2 <= 200 mmHg
    PCP normal < 18cmH2O (descartar EAP cardiogenico)

Shunt–> no mejora con O2

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2
Q

SAHOS

A

Somnolencia diurna (epworth >12) + IAH>5

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3
Q

Indicación CPAP

A

IAH>15 + síntomas

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4
Q

Anticoagulación en HTP

A

Solo en grupo 4 : HTP tromboembólica crónica

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5
Q

HTP

A

PAP > 20 mmHg
- precapilar: PCP normal (=<15mmHG)
- postcapilar: PCP elevada

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6
Q

Patrón intersticial + calcificaciones pleurales

A

Asbestosis

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7
Q

Patrón intersticial + ADP hiliares o mediast

A

Sarcoidosis

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8
Q

ADP calcificadas en cáscara de huevo

A

Silicosis
Sarcoidosis

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9
Q

Imagenes en “ dedo de guante”

A

Aspergilosis broncopulmonar alérgica (aspergillus fumigatur)

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10
Q

imagen en negativo EAP

A

NEC (Neumonía eosinífila crónica)

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11
Q

Nódulos/ masas múltiples y cavitados

A

Wegener GPA

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12
Q

infiltrados alveolares migratorios o cambiantes

A
  • Con eosinofilia:
    • aguda: Sd Loefler
    • Crónica: Churg-Strauss GEPA
  • sin eosinofilia: BONO (neumonía organizada criptogénica
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13
Q

LBA diagnótico

A
  • histiocitosis X: >5% cels langerhans
  • Proteinosis alveolar: lechosos, acellar, proteináceo, PAS +
  • Eosinofilia pulmonar: >25% eosinófilos
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14
Q

Tto FPI

A

Nintedanib (ITK)

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15
Q

Criterios drenaje Derrame pleural paraneumónico

A

Si empiema : pus, tinción gram o cultivo +

si DP complicado: glucosa <60, pH < 7,20

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16
Q

Signo de Homans

A

dolor pantorrila a la flexión dorsal pasiva del pie–> Trombosis venosa profunda distal

17
Q

Asma embarazo

A

Budesonida

18
Q

Tto crisis asmática

A
  • Leve: SABA
  • Mod- Graves:
    SABA +SAMA + Cortis sistémicos
    O2 si insuf respi
    cortis inhalados
    sulfato de Magnesio
  • muy grave: considerar ventilación mecánica