1 Flashcards
P.A.V.E
P- pilot
A- aircraft
V- (en)viroment
E- external pressure
I.M.S.A.F.E
I- illness M- medication S- stress A- alcohol F- fatigue E- emotions/eating
C.A.R.E
C- consequences
A- alternatives
R- reality of the situation
E- emotions or stress
Required VFR instruments (11)
Day time VFR
Airspeed indicator
Altimeter
Tachometer
Temperature gauge
Manifold pressure gauge
Magnetic compass
Oil pressure gauge
Fuel gauge
Anti collision lights
ELT
Safety belts
Vr
Rotation speed at 65
Vx
Best climb angle as it results to altitude. 68-70
Vy
Best climb speed as it results to distance. 80-85
Va
Maneuvering speed. 110
Vs1/Vsi
Stall speed flaps up and power off. 55
Vso
Stall speed flaps down, power off. 45-47
Vfe
Maximum flaps extended speed. 97-100
Vno
Maximum structural cruising speed. 147-150
Vne
Never exceed speed. Redline. 185
Vg
Best glide speed. 75-80
Maximum demonstrated cross wind component.
14-15 knots
The 3 p’s
The plane
The plan
The pilot
Class A airspace requirements
IFR
ATC clearance
Instrument Rating
Class B airspace requirements
3 statute miles visibility, clear of clouds above and below 10,000 feet msl.
Class C airspace requirements
3 statute miles visibility and 152 cloud clearance above and below 10,000 feet msl
Class D airspace requirements
3 statute miles visibility and 152 cloud clearance above and below 10,000 feet msl
Class E airspace requirements
3 statute miles visibility below 10,000 feet msl
Cloud clearance is 152 below 10,000 feet msl
5 statute miles visibility above 10,000 feet msl
Cloud clearance triple 1,000 above 10,000 feet msl
Class G airspace requirements
No two way radio contact required
Day time visibility is 1 statute mile
Night time visibility is 3 statute miles
Below 10,000 feet msl is 152
Above is triple 1,000
What is the 152 rule?
1,000 feet above
500 feet below
2,000 feet horizontally
What kind of engine is in the Cessna 172 L model?
Lycoming O320 E2D
150 horse power
Horizontally imposed
Normally aspirated
Carbureted
Air cooled engine
Flight watch frequency
122.0
Flight service frequency
122.2
What is the squawk 7500?
7500 is hijack
75 taken alive
What is the squawk 7600?
7600 is lost comm
76 this radio is a bitch
76 technical glitch
What is the squawk 7700?
7700 is emergency
77 I’m going to heaven
What is emergency or guard frequency?
121.5
F.L.A.P.S
Night time VFR
Fuses Landing light, if operated for hire. Anti-collision lights Position/nav lights Source of electricity
What is density altitude?
Density altitude is pressure altitude corrected for temperature and humidity.
What is pressure altitude?
Pressure altitude is what the altimeter reads when 29.92 is in the kolsman window.
What is hypoxia?
An inadequate amount of oxygen mixing with the blood.
What is carbon monoxide poisoning?
It is a Odorless gas that can cause extreme head aches and dizziness mainly. It can be deadly.
What is hyperventilation?
Hyperventilation is rapid or deep breathing that can occur with anxiety or panic. It is also called overbreathing, and may leave you feeling breathless
D.E.C.I.D.E
D-etect that a change that has occurred or failed to occur when you expected one.
E-valuate whether the change does or does not present risk that needs to be countered.
C-hoose a desirable outcome based on the situation.
I-dentify what course of action will best get you from the current situation to the desired outcome or solution.
D-o the action.
E-valuate whether your action is having the desired effect.
The 5p model
Plan
Plane
Pilot
Passengers
Programming
