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Macchine a fluido > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINIZIONE MACCHINA A FLUIDO

A

È un insieme (sistema) di organi fissi e mobili, vincolati cinematicamente tra loro, che trasforma l’energia in ingresso, di un certo tipo, in energia in uscita di altro tipo, con almeno una delle energie di tipo meccanico.
Almeno uno degli elementi essenziali deve essere soggetto a moto. Il più importante è il primo organo mobile, ed è la prima parte in movimento incontrata dal fluido di lavoro (aeriforme o liquido).

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1
Q

CLASSIFICAZIONE DELLE MACCHINE A FLUIDO

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2
Q

termodinamica

A

branca della fisica che descrive le trasformazioni subite da un sistema termodinamico (naturale o artificiale), attraverso uno scambio di energia (lavoro e calore) con altri sistemi, con l’ambiente esterno o all’interno del sistema stesso.

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3
Q

sistema termodinamico

A

porzione di spazio, separata dal resto dell’universo (ambiente esterno), da una superficie di controllo (reale o immaginaria, rigida o deformabile), in cui avvengono i processi che permettono lo scambio di materia e / o di energia con l’ambiente esterno.

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4
Q

EQUAZIONE DI STATO

A

pV = 𝑹̃𝑻

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5
Q

Equazione Monodimensionale dell’Energia in Forma Meccanica

A

𝐜𝐝𝐜+𝐠𝐝𝐳+𝐯𝐝𝐩=𝐝𝐋𝐢−𝐝𝐋_𝐚

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6
Q

EQUAZIONE DELL’ ENERGIA IN FORMA TERMICA

A

cdc + gdz + dh = dL + dqe

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Macchine a fluido (1 decks)

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