ΒΙΒΛΙΟΣ 1

Question 1

επει

Answer 1

Temporal and Causal conjunction.

I. Temporal, when after; of definite time, foll. by ind., freq. aor. but also by other tenses. of indefinite time (conditional), with the usual constructions that belong to relative words.

II. Causal, since, for, foll. by ind. -With other words, επει πρωτον, πρωτα, after oncem as soon as.

Question 2

εννεπε

Answer 2

Imp. Form of ενεπω: To tell, tell of, relate, describe, to tell news or tales.
2. To speak.
3.c.acc. et inf.to bid one do so and so.
4. To call so and so.

Question 3

πολυτροπον

Answer 3

much-turned i.e. much-travelled.

Question 4

πλαγχθη

Answer 4

3rd. sg. Aor. ind pass of πλαζω

strike or drive back, cause to drift.

Question 5

ιερον

Answer 5

Adj.

as substantive. A sacrifice, victim.

Question 6

πτολιεθρον

Answer 6

Noun. Neuter.
A town, city but often in a more restricted sense than πολις

Question 7

επερσε

Answer 7

aor(1) ind. a. 1 sg. πέρθω

sack, plunder, lay waste, regularly of cities

Question 8

ιδεν

Answer 8

From ειδον

3rd sg. aor ind. act.

εἴδω (root ϝιδ): an assumed pres., answering to the tenses enumerated below, meaning (I) see, seem, and (II) know.—I. (1) see, look, aor. 2 εἶδον, ἴδον, subj. ἴδω, ἴδωμι, opt. ἴδοιμι, imp. ἴδε, inf. ἰδεῖν, ἰδέειν, part. ἰδών, mid. aor. 2 ἰδόμην, ἴδοντο, εἴδοντο, subj. ἴδωμαι, opt. ἴδοιτο, imp. ἴδεσθε, inf. ἰδέσθαι.—(2) seem, appear, be like, pres. εἴδεται, part. εἰδόμενος, aor. 1 2 sing. ἐείσαο, 3 sing. ἐείσατο, εἴσατο, opt. εἴσαιτο, part. εἰσάμενος, ἐεισάμενος. The meanings need no special illustration; a difference between act. and mid. of signif. see is not to be sought

Question 9

αστεα

Answer 9

ἄστυ , εος (ϝάστυ): city (esp. as a fortified dwelling - place); εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Ἰλίου ι?ρῆς, Il. 21.128; πολλῶν δ᾽ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα, Od. 1.3; ὅππως κε πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σαώσεις, i. e. his country and its capital, Il. 17.144, cf. Od. 6.177 f.—ἄστυδε, to the city.

Question 10

νόον

Answer 10

νόος : mind, understanding, thought; οὐ γάρ τις νόον ἄλλον ἀμείνονα τοῦδε νοήσει, | οἷον ἐγὼ νοέω, a better ‘view’ than mine,’ Il. 9.104. The word is somewhat flexible in its application, but needs no special illustration. Cf. νοέω.

Question 11

εγνω

Answer 11

From γιγνώσκω

come to know, lear to know, the verb of insight. perceiving, recognizing, understanding.

aor.2 . ind. 3 sg

Question 12

ποντω

Question 13

παθεν

Question 14

αλγεα

Question 15

θυμον

Question 16

αρνυμενος

Question 17

νοστον

Question 18

εταιρων

Question 19

μαλα πολλα

Answer 19

adv. very, very much, exceedingly

μαλα serves to strengthen the word with which it stands. πολλα may also refer to time, thus μαλα πολλα could be for a very long time