1 Flashcards

1
Q

refuse-derived fuels

A

RDF (is a fuel produced from various types of waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial waste or commercial waste)

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2
Q

samples

A

a small amount of a substance or product that is tested to find out whether it is good, whether it contains a particular substance, etc.

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3
Q

in-depth analyses

A

analyses which is considered to use many variables to understand processes deeply

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4
Q

blends

A

a combination of different tastes, styles, qualities etc., that produces an attractive or effective result

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5
Q

reveal

A

to show something that previously could not be seen

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6
Q

yield

A

the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced

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7
Q

demand

A

a very strong request for something; something that somebody needs

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8
Q

conventional fuel

A

following what is traditional or the way something has been done for a long time

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9
Q

drawbacks

A

a disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea

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10
Q

water splitting

A

destruction of water by smth (electrolysis)

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11
Q

to constitute

A

to be considered to be something

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12
Q

pyrolysis

A

a process in which substances are changed chemically by high temperatures

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13
Q

routes

A

a particular way of achieving something (способ применения)

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14
Q

energy crop

A

a plant that is grown in large quantities for been used as source of energy

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15
Q

scarcity

A

not enough of smth

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16
Q

consequently

A

следовательно as a result; therefore

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17
Q

bear something

A

to take responsibility for something

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18
Q

seemingly

A

according to what you have read or heard

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19
Q

prone to

A

to often do something or suffer from something, especially something bad

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20
Q

valorization

A

the act of thinking or stating that something has value or is valuable

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21
Q

comprise

A

to be the parts or members of something; to make up something

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22
Q

residue

A

the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away, or a substance that remains after a chemical process such as evaporation

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23
Q

char

A

кокс coal without structures like S, with high percent of carbon

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24
Q

annually

A

every year

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25
Q

refineries

A

a factory where substances in their natural state, such as oil or sugar, are made pure

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26
Q

gradually

A

slowly over a period of time or a distance

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27
Q

towards

A

on the direction to

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28
Q

over-sieve fraction

A

pies of material that has exact size

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29
Q

prior

A

existing or happening before something else, or before a particular time

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30
Q

volatiles

A

gases which are spread in fuel like coal or MSW

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31
Q

distinguish

A

to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

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32
Q

denote

A

to represent something: The colour red is used to denote passion or danger

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33
Q

whereas

A

compared with the fact that; but

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34
Q

carbon conversion

A

the ratio of fixed carbon in the generator gas to carbon in the gasified feedstock and gasification agent

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35
Q

enhancing

A

to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something

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36
Q

artificial intelligence

A

artificial intelligence

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37
Q

exhausted

A

when something was deprived of energy or resources or water

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38
Q

olive pomace pellets

A

pellets made of dehydrated olives

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39
Q

malfunction

A

non-proper work of something

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40
Q

vicinity

A

area around the object

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41
Q

dilution

A

make something non-concentrate (put water into juice)

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42
Q

overwhelming majority

A

big amount of something (>75% of something)

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43
Q

emerging methods

A

new methods

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44
Q

the crude pomace oil

A

fresh (raw) oil

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45
Q

novel intelligent model

A

new intelligent model

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46
Q

thoroughly

A

completely; in a way that includes many details (The drug was thoroughly tested before being put on the market.)

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47
Q

сonveniently

A

in a way that is suitable for your purposes and needs and causes the least difficulty

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48
Q

refractory ceramic lining

A

wall made of ceramic against fire

49
Q

outlet duct

A

channel through which the product is removed

50
Q

impurity

A

something that makes pure dirty

51
Q

flare valve

A

valve which can control the power of flame

52
Q

suction

A

intake of smth

53
Q

strict requirements

A

something that you must do, or something you need

54
Q

aforementioned

A

mentioned before

55
Q

beam of light

A

a line of light that shines from a bright object

56
Q

attenuation

A

the process of making something less or weaker

57
Q

hopper

A

a large tube, wide at one end, through which large amounts of small separate things, for example seeds, can be moved from one container to another

58
Q

ignited across

A

when flame goes across

59
Q

bridging

A

prosses when slag become hard near tuyere

60
Q

ignition

A

process before combustion

61
Q

mitigation

A

the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant

62
Q

sustainable

A

able to continue over a period of time

63
Q

biorefineries

A

factories which are made for biomass recycling

64
Q

to pour

A

to make a substance flow from a container, especially into another container

65
Q

to exhibit

A

to show something publicly

66
Q

waste treatment

A

sorting, separation and etc. of waste

67
Q

urgent

A

very important and needing attention immediately

68
Q

constituent

A

one of the parts that a substance or combination is made of

69
Q

resemblance

A

the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way

70
Q

to clarify

A

to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation

71
Q

to attain

A

to reach or succeed in getting something

72
Q

presence

A

the fact that someone or something is in a place

73
Q

to elaborate

A

to add more information to or explain something that you have said

74
Q

to ascend

A

to rise to a position of higher rank

75
Q

reduction

A

the act of making something, or of something becoming, smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc

76
Q

to swell up

A

to become larger and rounder than usual; to (cause to) increase in size or amount

77
Q

molecular sieve

A

sieve that can be passed only by molecule

78
Q

сumulation

A

collected big amount of smth

79
Q

to enhance

A

to make stronger

80
Q

traits

A

characteristics

81
Q

to hinde

A

block (hinder language development)

82
Q

crude oil

A

raw oil

83
Q

vast

A

huge

84
Q

bench-scale research

A

research in laboratory

85
Q

fusibility temperature

A

melting temperature

86
Q

ambiguous

A

having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally

87
Q

looping

A

circulation

88
Q

torrefaction

A

drying prosses

89
Q

assumption

A

something that you accept as true without question or proof

90
Q

the ambient temperature

A

temperature in the surrounding area

91
Q

permeability

A

describes the flux (volumetric flow per unit of membrane)

92
Q

extent

A

степень

93
Q

thorough

A

тщательно

93
Q

elevated

A

высокое значение параметра (высокая температура)

94
Q

bulk

A

объемный

95
Q

inconclusive

A

неубедительный

96
Q

assumption

A

предполfгаемая

96
Q

to distinguish

A

выделить

97
Q

persistent

A

стойкие (загрязнения)

98
Q

prohibited

A

запрещено

99
Q

Herein, …

A

в данном случае

100
Q

tightness

A

герметичность

101
Q

to inferre

A

предположить

102
Q

soil

A

почва

103
Q

remediation

A

восстановление

104
Q

depleting

A

истощение

105
Q

substitution

A

замещение

106
Q

inevitable

A

неизбежны

107
Q

majority

A

большая часть

108
Q

obstacle

A

препятствие

109
Q

permeability

A

проницаемость (мембраны)

110
Q

solibility

A

растворимость

111
Q

deprive

A

лишить

112
Q

pinecone

A

сосновая шишка

113
Q

tuyere

A

фурма

113
Q

available

A

доступный

113
Q

evidence

A

свидетельство (доказательство)

114
Q

А

A

Б