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ESTHETICS > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

When using a rotary brush, it should be

A

Damp 

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2
Q

The study of the structure and composition of tissue

A

Histology

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3
Q

Epilation 

A

Removes hair from the bottom of the follicle 

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4
Q

Psoriasis

A

Red, dry, skin patches, and flaky skin

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5
Q

Acceptable SMA arrangement

A

Paper towel on terry cloth

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6
Q

The client holds what type of

A

Inactive

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7
Q

Acquired immunity

A

 Developed after overcoming a disease through inoculation or through exposure to natural allergies

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8
Q

Water makes up what percent of the body weight

A

50 to 70%

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9
Q

A function of a facial steamer is two

A

 Soften sebum and oxygenates skin

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10
Q

Melanocytes that are more active will produce

A

Darker skin

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11
Q

Telangectasia

A

Dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin

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12
Q

When should a client consultation form be reviewed and signed

A

At each treatment

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13
Q

Anogen

A

Phase of the hair growth cycle, where the Hair is actively growing

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14
Q

Stratum germinativum

A

Basal layer of the skin

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15
Q

Sanitation

A

A product containing anti-septic, and reaches a level of decontamination

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16
Q

Dermatology

A

The scientific study of the skin

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17
Q

Natural immunity

A

Partly inherited and partly developed through a healthy living

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18
Q

What direction do you remove cleanser from? A man’s

A

Downward

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19
Q

What is scabies?

A

 Contagious disease caused by the itch mite

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20
Q

What are bacilli

A

Short rod shaped bacteria

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21
Q

What is a microscopic germ that normally exists in tapwater in small numbers?

A

Microbacterium fortuitum

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22
Q

What set of practices? Replace universal precautions in 1996

A

Standard precautions

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23
Q

How many levels of burns are there?

A

4

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24
Q

When in the process of responding to an exposure incident, should you recommend that the client see if physician if symptoms develop

A

At the end of the process

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25
Q

What term refers to the process for properly handling sterilize and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination

A

Aseptic procedures

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26
Q

What is the difference between rules and laws?

A

Rules are more specific than laws

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27
Q

What part of the body is most often affected by folliculitis

A

Bearded areas of the face

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28
Q

What is the term for the number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface?

A

Bioburden

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29
Q

What is sterilization?

A

Process that completely destroys all microbial life

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30
Q

What is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects?

A

Mildew

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31
Q

What is true of fourth-degree burns

A

They always require medical attention

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32
Q

What is the common term for tinea versicolor?

A

Sunspots

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33
Q

How much blood does the human body contain?

A

8 to 10 pints

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34
Q

What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues?

A

Histology

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35
Q

What part of the hand is supplied by the radical nerve and its branches

A

Back

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36
Q

Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels?

A

So the nervous and muscular systems can function properly

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37
Q

What are the secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and that influence the welfare of the entire body

A

Hormones

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38
Q

What is covered shaped and supported by the muscular system?

A

Skeletal tissue

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39
Q

What body system is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste

A

Digestive system

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40
Q

How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides

A

2

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41
Q

When , during metabolism , are complex compounds within the cells broken down into smaller 

A

Anabolism

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42
Q

Where in the body does the spinal cord originate?

A

Brain

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43
Q

What are two physical characteristics of lymph? 

A

Colorless and watery

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44
Q

What is formed by the 12 pair of bones in the rib

A

Thorax

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45
Q

What serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs and other internal organs?

A

 Thorax

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46
Q

What gland controls how quickly the body burns energy and makes proteins

A

Thyroid

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47
Q

Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels?

A

So the nervous and muscular systems can function properly

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48
Q

What causes oxidation?

A

Addition of oxygen, or the loss of hydrogen 

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49
Q

What is an atom with a positive electrical charge

A

Cation

50
Q

What is an ion with a negative charge?

A

Anion

51
Q

What is united with the aid of an emulsifier to create an emulsion?

A

Two or more admissible substances

52
Q

What is true oxygen?

A

It is the most abundant element on earth

53
Q

What term refers to molecules that contain two or more atoms of the same

A

Elemental molecules 

54
Q

What are most skin care products?

A

Emotions of oil and water

55
Q

How much of the air is made up of nitrogen

A

4/5

56
Q

What type of neutralization reaction forms water

A

Acid alkali

57
Q

What is the natural pH of skin?

A

5.5

58
Q

What is reduction

A

Loss of oxygen, or the addition of hydrogen

59
Q

What does the acronym LED stand for?

A

Light emitting diode

60
Q

What describes Tesla high frequency, current

A

High rate of oscillation and vibration

61
Q

What is a description of white light

A

Combination of all visible rays of the spectrum 

62
Q

What is yellow LED light

A

Reducing inflammation and swelling

63
Q

What is red LED light used for?

A

Stimulating circulation

64
Q

What is green LED light used for?

A

Detoxifying skin

65
Q

What is the primary source of light use in facial and scalp?

A

Visible light

66
Q

What is a device in which UVA radiation is used

A

tanning bed

67
Q

What term is commonly used in reference to UVB radiation

A

Burning light

68
Q

What is true of UVC radiation

A

 It is the most dangerous type of UV radiation

69
Q

What term refers to a color component within the skin such as blood or

A

Chromophore

70
Q

What does a watt measure?

A

How much electric energy is used in one second

71
Q

What do volts

A

Force pushing electrons forward through a conductor

72
Q

What do ohms measure?

A

Resistance of electric current

73
Q

What unit measures the amount of electric current?

A

Amp

74
Q

What is the term for a negative electrode?

A

Cathode

75
Q

What is the other method for applying high frequency, current besides indirect application

A

Indirect surface application

76
Q

What is a complete

A

Path of current from the source, through conductors and back

77
Q

What is the device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit?

A

Fuse

78
Q

What completes a circuit and carries the current safely away?

A

Ground

79
Q

What are invisible raise with long wavelength

A

Infrared light rays

80
Q

How are nonessential amino acids different from other amino acids?

A

They can be synthesized by the body and need not be obtained from diet


81
Q

What is the vitamin from which Trenton nine (used for collagen synthesis, hyper pigmentation, and acne) is derived

A

Vitamin a 

82
Q

What is another name for vitamin C

A

Ascorbic acid 

83
Q

What is one of the functions of the antioxidant vitamin?

A

Aids in the functioning and repair of the skin cells 

84
Q

What does adenosine triphosphate you?

A

Provides energy to cells and converts energy to carbon dioxide

85
Q

What food contains the greatest abundance of bioflavonoids?

A

Citrus fruits

86
Q

What type of vitamin is riboflavin?

A

Vitamin B

87
Q

What is not an important reason for aestheticians to develop and use good health habits?

A

Seeking superficial approval

88
Q

How often should you exercise for about 30 minutes in order to maintain a good health?

A

Three times a week

89
Q

What is glycosaminoglycan?

A

Water binding substance between the fibers of the dermis 

90
Q

What is the scientific name for vitamin?

A

Tocopherol 

91
Q

What body function is aided by vitamin K

A

Blood coagulation

92
Q

What is the governmental agency that issues the recommended nutritional guidelines from my plate?

A

USDA

93
Q

What are governmental dietary allowances, RDS?

A

Government issued measurements for amounts of food we should eat

94
Q

What type of vitamin is niacin

A

Vitamin b

95
Q

What mineral contributes to body tissue formation, and give strength to keratin

A

Sulfur

96
Q

Uneven skin is observed when touching 

A

Oily skin 

97
Q

What is true of a client who has

A

They might not know realize a treatment is hurting them 

98
Q

What step immediately follows after cleansing a clients skin of makeup?

A

Covering the clients eyes with eye pads

99
Q

What accurately describes follicles in dry skin ?

A

Difficult to visualize

100
Q

The type of skin that generally freckles and does not tan is

A

FitzPatrick type one

101
Q
  1. WHAT IS A GENERAL RULE TO FOLLOW IN WORKING ON A FILM SHOOT?
A

a. USE MORE INTENSE COLORS ON THE EYES

102
Q
  1. CAMMOUFLAGE MAKEUP IS TYPICALLY APPLIED
A

a. IN A HOSPITAL

103
Q
  1. THE SKIN TYPE THAT HAS A SMALL FOLLICLE SIZE IS
A

a. NORMAL

104
Q
  1. WHAT IS THE SAFEST CHOICE IN SELECTING EYESHADOW COLOR?
A

a. NEUTRAL COLORS

105
Q
  1. EXCESS OIL PRODUCTION THAT CASUES REDNESS, FLAKINESS, AND IRRITATION IS A CONDITION KNOWN AS
A

a. SEBORRHEA

106
Q
  1. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS MAY BE A GOOD CHOICE FOR THE DECOLLETE EXCEPT
A

a. ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS

107
Q
  1. WHERE ARE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HOME CARE SKIN PRODUCTS TYPICALLY FOUND?
A

a. SERVICE RECORD CARD

108
Q
  1. WHAT SHOULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION FOR MAKEUP ARTISTS WHO RETAIL?
A

a. PRODUCTS THAT HAVEA WIDE RANGE OF FOUNDATIONS

109
Q
  1. THE TYPE OF MAKEUP THAT IS LIGHTER ON THE CLIENTS SKIN COLOR IS
A

a. HIGHLIGHTER

110
Q
  1. WHAT PART OF THE EYE SHOULD THE HIGHEST POINT IN AN IDEAL EYEBROW ARCH ALIGN WITH
A

a. THE OUTER EDGE OF THE IRIS

111
Q
  1. THE LEAST EFFICIENT LIGHT BULBS ARE
A

a. INCANDESCENT BULBS

112
Q
  1. WHAT ARE MIXING CUPS AND PALLETTES USED FOR
A

a. MIXING FOUNDATIONS COLORS

113
Q
  1. THE COLORS THAT CAN HAVE A DRAMATIC EFFECT ON BOTH LIGHT AND DARK SKIN ARE
A

a. MEDIUM

114
Q
  1. WHAT IS THE GENERAL RULE OF USING FACE POWDER?
A

a. A LITTLE GOES A LONG WAY

115
Q
  1. WHAT IS THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF EXTERNAL EFFECT ON THE SKIN?
A

a. MISUSE OF PRODUCTS

116
Q
  1. THE MOST EFFECTIVE EYESHADOW CHOICE FOR A CLIENT WHO HAS GREEN EYES WOULD BE
A

a. MAUVE

117
Q
  1. WHAT IS TRUE OF FITZPATRICK SKIN TYPES 5 AND 6
A

a. IT REQUIRES MORE EXFOLIATION

118
Q
  1. WHAT FACE SHAPE WOULD BENEFIT FROM CORRECTIVE MAKEUP TO GIVE THE ILLUSION OF WIDTH ACROSS THE CHEEKBONE
A

a. OBLONG

119
Q
  1. WHAT IS CONTRAINDICATED FOR CLIENTS WHO ARE ALLERGICE TO ASPIRIN
A

a. SALICYLIC ACID

120
Q
  1. THE MAKEUP THAT CAN BE APPLIED BEFORE OR AFTER FOUNDATION IS
A

a. CONCEALER

121
Q
  1. SOLAR COMEDONES ARE
A

a. LARGE BLACKHEADS, USUALLY AROUND THE EYES DUE TO SUN EXPOSURE

ESTHETICS (1 decks)

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