1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the great king who rise after the death of Cambyses?

A

Darius

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2
Q

Who was the general who led the Athenians to the underdog victory against the Persians?

A

Militades

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3
Q

What is a Satrap

A

provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire.

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4
Q

Who was Xerxes

A

Xerxes the great was the son of Darius and the fourth king of the achaemenid

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5
Q

What happened to the Spartan army and their allies while crossing Thermopylae?

A

All Three Hundred Spartans and Seven Hundred Allies were trapped and killed.

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6
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

A

Greek victory Persian forces conquer the Cycladic islands and establish control over the Aegean sea Persian forces driven out of mainland Greece for 10 years

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7
Q

What was the Persian-Greek conflict?

A

The Persian-Greek conflict was a series of wars fought between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states from 492 BCE to 449 BCE.

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8
Q

When did the conflict take place?

A

The conflict took place from 492 BCE to 449 BCE.

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9
Q

Who were the key players in the conflict?

A

The key players in the conflict were the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta.

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10
Q

What were the main causes of the conflict?

A

The main causes of the conflict were Persian expansionism, Greek defiance, and the desire for control of the Aegean Sea.

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the first Persian invasion of Greece?

A

The outcome of the first Persian invasion of Greece was a Persian defeat at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE.

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12
Q

Who were the leaders of the Greeks during the conflict?

A

The leaders of the Greeks during the conflict were Themistocles of Athens and Leonidas of Sparta.

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13
Q

What was the role of the Greek city-states in the conflict?

A

The Greek city-states formed an alliance to defend themselves against Persian aggression.

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14
Q

What was the role of Athens in the conflict?

A

Athens played a key role in the conflict by providing naval support and leadership.

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15
Q

What was the role of Sparta in the conflict?

A

Sparta played a key role in the conflict by providing ground troops and leadership.

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16
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

A

The outcome of the Battle of Marathon was a Greek victory and the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece.

17
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

The outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae was a Persian victory, but it was a costly one that delayed their advance.

18
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Salamis?

A

The outcome of the Battle of Salamis was a Greek victory and the end of the second Persian invasion of Greece.

19
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Plataea?

A

The outcome of the Battle of Plataea was a decisive Greek victory and the end of the Persian Wars.

20
Q

What was the significance of the Persian-Greek conflict?

A

The Persian-Greek conflict was significant because it demonstrated the power of a united Greek army and navy against a much larger Persian force. It also marked the beginning of the Golden Age of Athens and the spread of Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world.

21
Q

How did the Greek navy contribute to the outcome of the conflict?

A

The Greek navy played a crucial role in the Persian-Greek conflict by defeating the Persian navy in several key battles, such as the Battle of Salamis.

22
Q

Who was Xerxes and what was his role in the conflict?

A

Xerxes was the Persian king who led the second invasion of Greece. His defeat at the Battle of Salamis marked a turning point in the conflict.

23
Q

What was the Delian League and how did it come about?

A

The Delian League was an alliance of Greek city-states formed after the Persian Wars to defend against future threats. It was led by Athens, which used the league to build its own empire.

24
Q

What was the Peloponnesian War and how was it related to the Persian-Greek conflict?

A

The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431-404 BCE. It was related to the Persian-Greek conflict because it was fueled by tensions between Athens and Sparta over their roles in the conflict.

25
Q

How did the Persian-Greek conflict impact the development of Western civilization?

A

The Persian-Greek conflict marked the beginning of the spread of Greek culture and ideas, which had a profound impact on Western civilization. The conflict also demonstrated the importance of democracy, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge, which are still foundational values in many Western societies today.