1-13 Flashcards
Anything that occupies space or has mass is
Matter
IA substance made up of Atoms of more than one type is a
Compound
The atomic number of an element is
The number of protons in the nucleus
What is the max number of electrons in the valence of an Atom
8
What happens to the energy from electrons furthest from the nucleus
It increases
What is a free electron
An electron that broke loose from its atom
Semiconductor has how many valence electrons?
4
What is the smallest portion that substance can be broken down to
Molecule
What is the smallest portion an element can be broken down to
Atom
Protons have a charge equal but opposite to electrons
true or false
True
Positive Adams have less electrons then protons
true or false
True
What do you like charges dO
Repel
What do you unlike charges do
Attract
How do you bodies become charged
Friction conduction induction
How do you neutralize a charge
Bring equal and opposite charges together or contact them with earth
Applications for electric charging
Painting sandpaper air filters xerography
Hazards of electric charge
Lightning and fuel transfer
How do you electrons flow out of the source
Negative to positive
What is a force that acts at a distance with no contact
Field force
What is a charge at one point with respect to another
Polarity
What is the work per-unit charge done by an energy source
Electro motive force or EMF
Triboelectric effect
Friction
Electrochemical force
Chemical
Piezoelectric effect
Pressure
Thermo electric
Heat
Photovoltaic
Light/ solar cell
Magnetoelectric
Magnetism
What unit is current measured in
Amps
What unit is voltage measured in
Volts