1 Flashcards
What is the maximum insurance allowed after divorce?
Limited to the amount of the maintenance
‘Free cover’ within the workplace
The amount of insured benefit allowed without
medical underwriting. Provided all eligible employees join the scheme.
Welfare reform act 2012 introduced what 2 things?
Benefits cap and transition to Universal Credit
Twin system of benefits
UC and old (legacy) benefits
Payments for bereavement support with and without dependents (From April 2017)
With - £3,500 lump sum then £350 monthly for 18 months
Without - £2,500 lump sum then £100 monthly for 18 months
Not included in benefit cap
Bereavement support
Taxable benefits
Bereavement allowance weekly benefit
Job seekers allowance
SSP
Contribution based ESA
Carers allowance
Bereavement allowance (pre-April 2017) payments
Payment of £2,000 on death and weekly benefit of £126.35 when death caused by job, satisfactory NIC or survivor is entitled to child benefits
What age can you receive income benefit, max hrs a week and max savings?
Age 16 and £16k and working less than 16th a week
Job seekers allowance
Min age 18, NIC dependent and payable for 6 months max
SSP
Must be sick for 4 days in a row, payable for 28 weeks (unless have shielding letter)
Employment and support allowance
Unable to work due to illness or injury. Two types contribution based which is taxable and means tested which is not taxable
PIP
Over age 16, where the person must have difficulty with daily living activities that has lasted 3 months and will last atleast 9 months. Comprising of two components:
- daily living component
- mobility component
Disability Living allowance
Not means tested or dependent on NIC. Has two components of care and mobility.
Criteria of must have for 3 months and likely to be for a further 6 months
Attendance allowance
Those over SPA who have suffered from a severe disability for 6 months or longer. Must normally show that they require care. Not means tested or NIC dependent
Carers allowance
Must care for someone severely disabled receiving DLA, PIP or attendance allowance. Cater must not earn over £132pw or be in full time education
Child benefit
For those caring for a child under 16 or under 20 in full time education. Not NIC dependent and not means tested
High income child benefit charge
Child benefit is withdrawn for high income households. Where one person within the household earns over £50k net
What is the high income child benefit charge?
1% of the amount of child benefit for every £100 over £50k net pay
Tax credits paid and administered by?
Paid by HMRC and admin. By DWP
Tax credits depends on?
Income of household
Working tax credit
Top up of earnings for people working on low incomes
Support for mortgage interest
Apply for a loan for interest on mortgage to be paid with interest on the loan when house is sold, ownership transferred or death this will be repaid
Support for mortgage waiting period?
39 weeks
What did UC replace?
Income support
Income based JSA
Income related ESA
Housing benefit
Child tax credit
Working tax credit
UC standard allowance payment?
£334.92 for single adult over 25
Benefits cap starts with which benefit originally?
Housing benefit
Benefits cap does not apply to households earning what?
WTC, carers, support or injuries benefits
Benefits cap level
£20k for couples with children
£13,400 for single people with no children
How many years NIC to earn full new state pension?
35yrs
What is the state pension age to be in 2026?
67
Could individuals opt out of SERPS pension and S2P pension?
Yes
What would happen to NIC when opted out of SERPS and S2P?
Receive refund of NIC or discounted NI payments
What is protected payment for pensions
NI payments for SERPS and S2P are protected
Is it possible to opt out of new state pension?
No
State pension credit 2 parts
Guarantee credit - guaranteed min. Level of income
Savings credit - if turn 65 pre 6th April 2016 then get 60p for every £1 of income above £158.47 and £25-.70 for a couple. Withdrawn to 40p thereafter.
What is classed as a dependents pension
Bereavement support payment and it’s predecessor’s bereavement allowance, widowed parent allowance.
Can a partners SPA be claimed for pre 6 April 2016 if partner dies? If so would it be on top of theirs or replace it?
Yes, will replace their own
If one person of couple reaches SPA prior to 6 April 16 and other partner after this date. Can they claim the partners SPA?
Yes
If both partners reach SPA after 6 April 2016 can they claim their partners SPA?
No, but may be passed on 50% of any protected payment that exists
Whole of life policy
Regular premiums with policy having no end date then sum assured paid upon death
Unit linked whole of life policy
- maximum cover
- standard cover
- guaranteed cover
Aspect of life insurance and investment, premiums will be reviewed usually every every 10yrs
Maximum - premiums sent at required amount and client can then review increasing cost of cover in line with age every 10yrs
Standard - premium set so no increase in persons lifetime providing fund meets a pre- determined rate of investment return
Guaranteed - There is a guaranteed level of cover throughout life in return for a guaranteed level of premiums with no investment aspect
What are whole of life policies ideal for?
Covering funeral expenses
bond
Purchase units with a single premium which goes into an investment fund with a management fee and the bond also has a small aspect of life cover which is usually 101% of bid value for units.
Unit linked/with profits bonds
Offering return based upon the performance of a fund/funds
Guaranteed income bonds
Guaranteed level of income to investor
Guaranteed growth bonds
Guaranteed level of growth
Mortgage protection insurance
Life assurance decreasing in line with mortgage
Family income benefit
A monthly income paid in the event of death until fixed future point
Gift inter vivo term assurance
Where the sun assures falls in line with IHT payable on any potentially exempt transfers
Return of premium term assurance
Gives premiums back should the individual survive beyond term of policy
Convertable term assurance
Can convert to a more permanent policy eg whole of life policy
Pension term assurance
Could benefit from tax relief for term assurance prior til April 2016
Multi plan assurance
Have multiple forms of cover within with more flexibility of changing the policy
Level premium system for assurance
Level premium throughout term of policy. So overpaying early to under pay later on
Calculate mortality rate
Mortality rate for age X Sum assured
Pure premium meaning
Premium required to pay for claims for that year under level premium system
Premium loading meaning
Costs and charges on top of mortality rate eg cost of life office etc.
Benefits of life policy in trust
Receive proceeds quickly
Possible IHT benefits
Can ensure sun is distributed properly
Better protection if settlor goes bankrupt