1 Flashcards
Major causes of electrical shock
Pre occupation
Ignorance
Over familiarity
Laziness
Physical hazards
Horseplay
3 main steps to prevent electrical shock
Know the hazards
Maintain safety discipline
Develop habit of noticing potential dangers
Basic causes of electrical shock
Equipment failure (non direct contact)
Human failure (direct contact)
Combination of equipment and human failure
1mA effects
Involuntary reaction
10mA effect
Prevent you releasing your hold
20mA effect
Physical damage
30mA effect
Can kill
Damp surfaces will … the resistance
Lower
What voltage is considered dangerous to work on
30V
What voltage is considered safe to work on
24v or less
1st and 2nd steps of shock procedure
- Raise alarm
- Isolate casualty from supply (switch off supply)
If you cannot isolate a casualty from the power supply what should you do?
(Step 3 of Shock Procedure)
Stand on insulated material
Push casualty clear of contact using insulated material
Don’t touch casualty with bear hands as the body will conduct electricity
Step 4 of Shock procedure
(Once casualty is isolated from power supply)
Check for a response
Shake shoulders
What to do if there is no response from a casualty?
Shout for help
Open airways
Check breathing
If not breathing:
30 Chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths
What is LOTO
Method of isolation for systems + equipment
Reasons for isolating equipment using LOTO
Allows maintenance to proceed safely
Isolate defective equipment
Isolate where equipment is removed
4 parts of LOTO
Index sheet
Safety certificate
Label
Display board
3 parts of LOTO label
A B C
LOTO ON Steps:
- Obtain permission
- Identify points of isolation
- Inform end users
- Complete index sheet
- Full in safety certificate
- Complete LOTO Labels
- Attach part A to points of isolation
- Part B on display board with Part C with fuses/keys
Fuse removal:
With equipment turned OFF
A. Place ☞ in centre of fuse holder
B. With free hand unscrew fuse holder
C. Turn head away and remove holder
D. Remove fuse
E. Replace fuse holder
LOTO OFF Steps:
- Obtain permission
- Full on safety certificate
- Collect parts B + C
- Remove part A, replace fuses
- Return label to AP
- Complete safety Certificate
- Destroy labels
- Close LOTO index