1 Flashcards

1
Q

State methods of embarking fuel when alongside

A

RAZ
Road bowser/tanker
Jetty storage tank
Ligher barge
Fixed jetty pipeline

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2
Q

State the flow of fuel from a tanker to the service tanks when RAS

A

Tanker
Filling trunk
Manifold
Displaced tanks
Centrifuge
Undisciplined tanks
Fuel transfer pump
Service tank
Fuel boost pump
Fuel boost rig main
Engines

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3
Q

Where is fuel generally stored on board and where will they be located

A

Displaced tanks at the lowest part of the ship

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the fuel tank filling valves

A

Directs fuel to chosen displaced tanks

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5
Q

What device separates large quantities of water from fuel, and how does it achieve this

A

Centrifuge
It spins liquid at 5000rpm the water exits as it is heavier than fuel

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6
Q

What level are the undisplaced tanks filled to

A

95%

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7
Q

What level do the pre filters filter the fuel to

A

5 microns

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8
Q

What may filters elements be constructed from

A

Paper
Cloth
Fine wire mesh
Wool

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the coalescer

A

Removes water down to 10 ppm from the oil

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10
Q

Where does the ready use tank take its supply from, and how does it regulate the correct level

A

The fuel comes from the undisplaced tank via the fuel transfer pump

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11
Q

What is MBG and where would it generally be found

A

Micro biological growth
Old stale fuel with sodium content interface

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12
Q

4 tests carried out on fuel and explanation of each one

A

Visual-fuel needs to be bright and clear
Water reaction test- add 20 ml of water to 80 ml of dual and shake. The interface should not be larger than 2 ml once settled
Colour test - the darker the fuel the older it is using the lovibond colour comparator
Diesel filtration test- diesel filtration test kit used during fuel embarkation to indicate the particulate contamination

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13
Q

What hazards are associated with fuel systems

A

Fire/ explosion
Toxicity
Dermatitis
Pollution

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14
Q

Define a system

A

A series of interconnecting pipes and components that will deliver a substance from one point to another

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15
Q

Define an Open loop system

A

The working fluid is consumed

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16
Q

Closed loop system

A

The working fluid is reused e.g lube oil

17
Q

What is a header tank

A

A reservoir to top up the system

18
Q

What is a service tank

A

A supply of clean, water free fuel

19
Q

Why is a drain tank

A

Collects oil returning from a system

20
Q

What is a contents gauge

A

Clock/dial showing how much fluid is in the tank

21
Q

What is a gauge glass

A

A visual indication to tank level (press button to read)

22
Q

What is a sounding tube

A

Used to measure the depth of liquid in a tank (dip tape)

23
Q

What do strainers do

A

Remove large course particles

24
Q

What does the type of pipe work depend on

A

1Type of Fluid
2Temperature and pressure
3Other materials used within the system

25
Q

High pressure salt water has what piping

A

Phosphor bronze

26
Q

Domestic fresh water has what piping

A

Copper

27
Q

Lib oil has what piping

A

Copper nickel

28
Q

Castings have what piping

A

Brass

29
Q

Sewage piping has what piping

A

Plastic

30
Q

Define gasket

A

Non asbestos fibre made of leather,paper,cork,copper or rubber

31
Q

Define mechanical seals

A

Rotating components such as pump shafts

32
Q

Define Keeler ring couplings

A

Used on high pressure pipe work connections

33
Q

Define Gland packing

A

Silicone ,wool, wax- dependant on fluid type, pressure and temp

34
Q

Purpose of valves

A

Provide a method of controlling flow or pressure of a liquid or gas or to provide a means of isolating various systems or components

35
Q

Toes of valves

A

1Globe valve
2Hate valve
3Flap valve
4Saunders valve
5Ball seated cock
6Relief valve -prevents over pressurisation
7Reducing valve - reduces pressure for part of a system
8Non return valve - prevents reverse flow
9Pressure control valve - maintains pressure ata set level, monitors the outlet pressure
10Rov- remote operation valve - rod gearing or automated