1 Flashcards

1
Q

una racha de viento

A

a gust of wind

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2
Q

When to use infinitives - #9
No fumar

A

#9 As commands
No smoking

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3
Q

to dive

A

bucear

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4
Q

vendimos

A

We sold (preterit)
vendemos = present

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5
Q

a gust of wind

A

una racha de viento

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6
Q

reformar

A

to upgrade

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7
Q

la hoguera

A

bonfire

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8
Q

hacía
hacía un rato

A

towards
a while ago

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9
Q

how it was going

A

cómo se iba

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10
Q

el monzón

A

monsoon

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11
Q

I didn’t stop thinking

A

no dejaba de pensar

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12
Q

dar la vuelta

A

turn around

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13
Q

al fin y al cabo

A

finally

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14
Q

It’s getting dark

A

se está haciendo de noche

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15
Q

#3 after verbs meaning to like to do →
gustar, encantar, interesar

A

When to use infinitives - #3
Me gusta comer . . .

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16
Q

in advance

A

con antelación

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17
Q

#7 Impersonal statements
Es difícil, fácil (Magic Circle)

A

When to use infinitives - #7
Es importante comer . . .

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18
Q

al rojo vivo

A

Red Hot

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19
Q

los grillos

A

crickets

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20
Q

se está haciendo de noche

A

It’s getting dark

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21
Q

pack

A

hacer maletas

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22
Q

#5 to have to do something
tener + que
(Magic Circle)

A

When to use infinitives - #5
Tengo que comer . . .

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23
Q

When to use infinitives - #5
Tengo que comer . . .

A

#5 to have to do something
tener + que
(Magic Circle)

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24
Q

qué podría haber hecho

A

What I could have done

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25
Q

#1 - 2 verbs together
1st one conjugated,
2nd one infinitive

A

When to use infinitives - #1
Quiero comer . . .

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26
Q

estremecer

A

to shake

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27
Q

to shake

A

estremecer

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28
Q

to burn

A

arder

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29
Q

I had taken a liking to.
coger = to take
cariño = fondness

A

le había cogido cariño

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30
Q

desencadenar

A

to trigger

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31
Q

either or neither

A

tampoco

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32
Q

finally

A

al fin y al cabo

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33
Q

When to use infinitives - #10
Enseñar correr

A

Teach running,
After certain verbs.
https://www.vivalanguageservices.co.uk/blog/when-do-you-need-to-use-an-infinitive-verb-in-spanish-10-tips/#:~:text=When%20do%20you%20need%20to%20use%20an%20infinitive,8%208%29%20Infinitives%20as%20nouns%20…%20More%20items

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34
Q

con antelación

A

in advance

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35
Q

it was not important

A

no le importó

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36
Q

le hubiera gustado

A

would have liked
past perfect subjunctive

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37
Q

rebosar

A

to overflow

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38
Q

often enough

A

bastante a menudo

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39
Q

strange

A

extraña

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40
Q

Red Hot

A

al rojo vivo

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41
Q

When to use infinitives - #4
Voy a comer . . .

A

#4 Going to do in immediate future
Ir + a

42
Q

to anchor

A

anclar

43
Q

#8 Infinitives as nouns
Playing tennis

A

When to use infinitives - #8
Jugar al tenis . . .

44
Q

el collar

A

necklace

45
Q

towards
a while ago

A

hacía
hacía un rato

46
Q

Por leer todos mis cuentos.
What rule is used?

A

For reading all of my stories.
Using an infinitive verb as a noun,
(Usually doesn’t require sn article and is always the singular form)

47
Q

picar

A

to sting or itch

48
Q

she hated herself

A

se odiaba

49
Q

le había cogido cariño

A

I had taken a liking to.
coger = to take
cariño = fondness

50
Q

to miss

A

echar de menos

51
Q

anclar

A

to anchor

52
Q

bonfire

A

la hoguera

53
Q

to fade

A

desvanecer

54
Q

For reading all of my stories.
Using an infinitive verb as a noun,
(Usually doesn’t require sn article and is always the singular form)

A

Por leer todos mis cuentos.
What rule is used?

55
Q

in the distance

A

a lo lejos

56
Q

to sting or itch

A

picar

57
Q

no dejaba de pensar

A

I didn’t stop thinking

58
Q

Teach running,
After certain verbs.
https://www.vivalanguageservices.co.uk/blog/when-do-you-need-to-use-an-infinitive-verb-in-spanish-10-tips/#:~:text=When%20do%20you%20need%20to%20use%20an%20infinitive,8%208%29%20Infinitives%20as%20nouns%20…%20More%20items

A

When to use infinitives - #10
Enseñar correr

59
Q

When to use infinitives - #8
Jugar al tenis . . .

A

#8 Infinitives as nouns
Playing tennis

60
Q

monsoon

A

el monzón

61
Q

to have been deceived

A

había dejado engañar

62
Q

arder

A

to burn

63
Q

to confront

A

afrontar

64
Q

#6 can mean I start to,
I started to or I will start to
(Magic Circle)

A

When to use infinitives - #6
Empiezo a comer . . .

65
Q

#9 As commands
No smoking

A

When to use infinitives - #9
No fumar

66
Q

se odiaba

A

she hated herself

67
Q

hacer maletas

A

pack

68
Q

asomar

A

to appear

69
Q

bastante a menudo

A

often enough

70
Q

When to use infinitives - #1
Quiero comer . . .

A

#1 - 2 verbs together
1st one conjugated,
2nd one infinitive

71
Q

Another example?

A

Leer es viajar.
Reading is traveling.

72
Q

Leer es viajar.
Reading is traveling.

A

Another example?

73
Q

What I could have done

A

qué podría haber hecho

74
Q

echar de menos

A

to miss

75
Q

#2 after a preposition
(Magic Circle)

A

When to use infinitives - #2
Antes de comer . . .

76
Q

would have liked
past perfect subjunctive

A

le hubiera gustado

77
Q

an apartment

A

un piso

78
Q

to appear

A

asomar

79
Q

a lo lejos

A

in the distance

80
Q

to upgrade

A

reformar

81
Q

no le importó

A

it was not important

82
Q

desvanecer

A

to fade

83
Q

un piso

A

an apartment

84
Q

#4 Going to do in immediate future
Ir + a

A

When to use infinitives - #4
Voy a comer . . .

85
Q

bucear

A

to dive

86
Q

to trigger

A

desencadenar

87
Q

afrontar

A

to confront

88
Q

crickets

A

los grillos

89
Q

necklace

A

el collar

90
Q

turn around

A

dar la vuelta

91
Q

había dejado engañar

A

to have been deceived

92
Q

We sold (preterit)
vendemos = present

A

vendimos

93
Q

tampoco

A

either or neither

94
Q

When to use infinitives - #2
Antes de comer . . .

A

#2 after a preposition
(Magic Circle)

95
Q

When to use infinitives - #3
Me gusta comer . . .

A

#3 after verbs meaning to like to do →
gustar, encantar, interesar

96
Q

When to use infinitives - #6
Empiezo a comer . . .

A

#6 can mean I start to,
I started to or I will start to
(Magic Circle)

97
Q

cómo se iba

A

how it was going

98
Q

extraña

A

strange

99
Q

When to use infinitives - #7
Es importante comer . . .

A

#7 Impersonal statements
Es difícil, fácil (Magic Circle)

100
Q

to overflow

A

rebosar