1 Flashcards

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1
Q

atomic mass

A

neutrons plus protons

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2
Q

atomic number

A

amount of protons

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3
Q

neutrons

A

mass num - atomic number

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4
Q

ion

A

charged either negative or positive

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5
Q

rutherford theory

A

gold foul

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6
Q

thompson

A

rayed cathode exp charge of particles in a vacuum

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7
Q

isotop

A

different amount of neutrons

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8
Q

valence electron

A

an electron that’s in the highest occupied energy level if an atom

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9
Q

lustrous meaning

A

shiny

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10
Q

how many valence electrons does a alkali metal have

A

2

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11
Q

how many valence electrons does a alkaline earth metal have

A

2

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12
Q

is group x axis or y axis

A

x

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13
Q

what is a metalloid

A

semiconductors has physical products of both

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14
Q

when does a electron move down orbit

A

when it loses energy and goes to a lower energy level

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15
Q

when does a electron absorb a photon

A

when it moves up in energy level

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16
Q

why does a electron move to a higher energy level

A

when it gaines energy

17
Q

when does a electron emit light

A

when a photon is released

18
Q
  1. The mass of an atom is primarily determined by the number of _____________ and _____________ in the nucleus.
A

protons and neutrons

19
Q

Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 have the same atomic number and a different atomic mass. They are _____________.

A

isotopes

20
Q

How many valence electrons are in found in the outer energy level of halogen atoms?

A

7