1 Flashcards

1
Q

Recurrent cellulitis in the limbs causing skin thickness

A

Chronic lymphedema

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2
Q

When to screen for ladies for breast cancer

A

From 50-70 every two year

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3
Q

Common organism causing otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas, staph

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4
Q

When patient comes with alter mental status and high glucose >600 , high osmolairatity , and normal bicarbonate and anion gap ,,,, preceded by infection , steroid,

A

Think of HHS

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5
Q

Hypercalcemia and metabolic alkalosis with hx of anti acid

A

Malik alike syndrome

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6
Q

Women with osteoporosis >65 . Should be started on

A

Biphospante with dietary supplement , and to stop it after 5 year

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7
Q

How to diagnose Cushing syndrome

A

Low dose dexa suppression test
24 hr urine cortisol excreation
Late night salivary cortisol assey

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8
Q

Patient his DM not controlled has early satiety (gastroparesis)

A

Give him metclopromide

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9
Q

Patient on ocp or pregnant shows high thyroid hormones why

A

Due to increased thyroid binding globulin

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10
Q

Patient postpartum present with hyperthyroidism what’s is the treatment

A

Beta blocker only

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11
Q

Patient started on anti hyperthyroidism meds after one week presented with fever what’s next

A

Stop the meds and check WBC

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12
Q

Hyperthyroidism with normal radiouptake scans ?

A

Painless thyroditis

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13
Q

Patient from 35-70 year with BMI >25

A

Should be screened for DM

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14
Q

Patient diagnosed with syphilis and started on treatment and presented within 48 hr with fever rigors and myalgias

A

Acute reaction post treatment (jarxsh hexicular reaction )

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15
Q

Prolonged and profuse travel diarrhea caused by

A

Cryptosporidium parfumerie , cyclospora , Gardia

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16
Q

Solid organ transplant should be receive prophylactic ABX ?

A

Bactrim

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17
Q

Episodic flushing , chronic diarrhea, tricuspid regurgitation, bronchospasm , telanagioectesia

A

Carcinoid syndrome

18
Q

Fatigue and priuritis in IBD patient next step

A

MRCP to R/O PSC

19
Q

Patient came with osteoarthritis on clinical exam next step

A

Nothing (no need for x ray )

20
Q

If you highly suspect cartel tunnel syndrome, with negative tinsel and phalanx test next step

A

Nerves conducting study

21
Q

Patient you suspected polyarthritis rhumatica (symptoms of hips and shoulders pain and stiffness in elderly next step?

A

Nothing (except if patient symptoms of giant cell do biopsy)

22
Q

Patient with shiny skin , telangiectesi, came with high bp and confusion found to have high creatinine?

A

This scleroderma renal crisis which treated by ACE inhibitors

23
Q

Possible complications of giant cells artritis is

A

Aortic anyuresm

24
Q

Before starting methotrexate screen for

25
Q

If you suspected RA also think of viral infection , with short period of time and exposure to childrens , patient usually a symptomatic with normal EST

26
Q

Erythema nodosum without other complaints next step

A

CXR(to R/O sarcoidosis)

27
Q

Dermatomyocytitis associated with

A

Malignancy (adenocarcinoma)

28
Q

Knee pain with quiderceps atrophy .¿

A

Patella femoral pain syndrome

29
Q

Elderly with irritative urinary symptoms with microscopic hematouria

A

Bladder cancer , should be role out

30
Q

Transfuse high amount of blood in patient and patient develop hyper reflex ia , and numbness.
?

A

Due to hypocalcemia

31
Q

In case of tympanic membrane rupture nex step

A

Wait it will heal with weeks

32
Q

Any hematoma should be

A

Evacuated due to risk of infection

33
Q

Patient with mass in the tonsils causing you should suspect malignancy even in young which associated

34
Q

If you suspect tension pneumothorax next step?

A

Needle decompression before cxr

35
Q

Budding yeasts in the blood cultures,

A

candidiasis albicans
Should be treated empirically as all , and remove the central line if it available, to do opthalmic evaluation for septi Foch , and may consider echo

36
Q

Patient came with hypotension , acidosis

A

You should suspect sepsi give aggressive Iv fluids and I’ve abx

37
Q

Burn wound infection treatment?

A

Vancomycin and meropenm or tazocin to cover pseudomonas and staph

38
Q

Cystic hepatic lesion with eggshells calcifications

A

Hydatid cyst

39
Q

Common organisms for puncture wound

A

Staph , pseudomonas

40
Q

Which abx should be avoided in patient known case of aortic aneurysms

A

Flouroquinolons

41
Q

Someone healthy after starting Anasthesia become hypotensive and unresponsive to fluid

A

Think of adrenal insufficiency

42
Q

High fever and distant heart sound and diffuse st elevation, ?

A

Purulent pericardial effusion