1 Flashcards

1
Q

Recurrent cellulitis in the limbs causing skin thickness

A

Chronic lymphedema

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2
Q

When to screen for ladies for breast cancer

A

From 50-70 every two year

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3
Q

Common organism causing otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas, staph

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4
Q

When patient comes with alter mental status and high glucose >600 , high osmolairatity , and normal bicarbonate and anion gap ,,,, preceded by infection , steroid,

A

Think of HHS

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5
Q

Hypercalcemia and metabolic alkalosis with hx of anti acid

A

Malik alike syndrome

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6
Q

Women with osteoporosis >65 . Should be started on

A

Biphospante with dietary supplement , and to stop it after 5 year

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7
Q

How to diagnose Cushing syndrome

A

Low dose dexa suppression test
24 hr urine cortisol excreation
Late night salivary cortisol assey

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8
Q

Patient his DM not controlled has early satiety (gastroparesis)

A

Give him metclopromide

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9
Q

Patient on ocp or pregnant shows high thyroid hormones why

A

Due to increased thyroid binding globulin

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10
Q

Patient postpartum present with hyperthyroidism what’s is the treatment

A

Beta blocker only

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11
Q

Patient started on anti hyperthyroidism meds after one week presented with fever what’s next

A

Stop the meds and check WBC

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12
Q

Hyperthyroidism with normal radiouptake scans ?

A

Painless thyroditis

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13
Q

Patient from 35-70 year with BMI >25

A

Should be screened for DM

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14
Q

Patient diagnosed with syphilis and started on treatment and presented within 48 hr with fever rigors and myalgias

A

Acute reaction post treatment (jarxsh hexicular reaction )

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15
Q

Prolonged and profuse travel diarrhea caused by

A

Cryptosporidium parfumerie , cyclospora , Gardia

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16
Q

Solid organ transplant should be receive prophylactic ABX ?

A

Bactrim

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17
Q

Episodic flushing , chronic diarrhea, tricuspid regurgitation, bronchospasm , telanagioectesia

A

Carcinoid syndrome

18
Q

Fatigue and priuritis in IBD patient next step

A

MRCP to R/O PSC

19
Q

Patient came with osteoarthritis on clinical exam next step

A

Nothing (no need for x ray )

20
Q

If you highly suspect cartel tunnel syndrome, with negative tinsel and phalanx test next step

A

Nerves conducting study

21
Q

Patient you suspected polyarthritis rhumatica (symptoms of hips and shoulders pain and stiffness in elderly next step?

A

Nothing (except if patient symptoms of giant cell do biopsy)

22
Q

Patient with shiny skin , telangiectesi, came with high bp and confusion found to have high creatinine?

A

This scleroderma renal crisis which treated by ACE inhibitors

23
Q

Possible complications of giant cells artritis is

A

Aortic anyuresm

24
Q

Before starting methotrexate screen for

25
If you suspected RA also think of viral infection , with short period of time and exposure to childrens , patient usually a symptomatic with normal EST
Like P19
26
Erythema nodosum without other complaints next step
CXR(to R/O sarcoidosis)
27
Dermatomyocytitis associated with
Malignancy (adenocarcinoma)
28
Knee pain with quiderceps atrophy .¿
Patella femoral pain syndrome
29
Elderly with irritative urinary symptoms with microscopic hematouria
Bladder cancer , should be role out
30
Transfuse high amount of blood in patient and patient develop hyper reflex ia , and numbness. ?
Due to hypocalcemia
31
In case of tympanic membrane rupture nex step
Wait it will heal with weeks
32
Any hematoma should be
Evacuated due to risk of infection
33
Patient with mass in the tonsils causing you should suspect malignancy even in young which associated
With Hpv
34
If you suspect tension pneumothorax next step?
Needle decompression before cxr
35
Budding yeasts in the blood cultures,
candidiasis albicans Should be treated empirically as all , and remove the central line if it available, to do opthalmic evaluation for septi Foch , and may consider echo
36
Patient came with hypotension , acidosis
You should suspect sepsi give aggressive Iv fluids and I’ve abx
37
Burn wound infection treatment?
Vancomycin and meropenm or tazocin to cover pseudomonas and staph
38
Cystic hepatic lesion with eggshells calcifications
Hydatid cyst
39
Common organisms for puncture wound
Staph , pseudomonas
40
Which abx should be avoided in patient known case of aortic aneurysms
Flouroquinolons
41
Someone healthy after starting Anasthesia become hypotensive and unresponsive to fluid
Think of adrenal insufficiency
42
High fever and distant heart sound and diffuse st elevation, ?
Purulent pericardial effusion