1-11 Flashcards

0
Q

Ignoble

A

(Adj) Dishonorable, shameful

S: despicable; base
A: noble; glorious

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1
Q

Factious

A

(Adj) causing disagreement

S: belligerent; contentious
A: cooperative; united

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2
Q

Boor

A

(N) rude or impolite person

S: buffoon; clown
A: sophisticate

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3
Q

Aegis

A

(N) a shield; protection

S: backing

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4
Q

Perspicacity

A

(N) a keenness of judgement

S: perceptiveness
A: stupidity; ignorance

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5
Q

Fervent

A

(Adj) eager; earnest

S: burning; passionate
A: apathetic

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6
Q

Rectify

A

(V) to correct; make right

S: remedy; resolve

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7
Q

Enervate

A

(V) to weaken

S: devitalize; exhaust
A: energize; strengthen

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8
Q

Beseige

A

(V) to overwhelm; to surround and attack

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9
Q

Ephemeral

A

(Adj) lasting for only a brief time; short lived

S: transient; fleeting
A: permanent

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10
Q

Altruism

A

(N) a concern for others; generosity

S: unselfishness; magnanimity
A: selfishness; egoism

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11
Q

Carrion

A

(N) decaying flesh

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12
Q

Erotic

A

(Adj) pertaining to sexual love

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13
Q

Amorphous

A

(Adj) shapeless, formless, vague

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14
Q

Opulent

A

(Adj) rich luxurious wealthy

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15
Q

Impotent

A

(Adj) powerless; lacking in strength

S: ineffective; helpless
A: potent; powerful

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16
Q

Antithesis

A

(N) an exact opposite; an opposite extreme

S: converse
A: same

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17
Q

Maelstrom

A

(N) a whirlpool; turbulence; agitated state of mind

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18
Q

Emendation

A

(N) a correction

S: improvement; amendation

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19
Q

Chagrin

A

(N) embarassment; a complete loss of courage

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20
Q

Bauble

A

(N) a showy but useless thing

S: trinket

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21
Q

Diaphanous

A

(Adj) very sheer and light

Syn: transparent; gossamer
Ant: opaque

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22
Q

Labyrinth

A

(N) a complicated network of winding passages; a maze

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23
Q

Gloat

A

(V) to look at or think about with great satisfaction

S: revel; crow

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24
Q

Impediment

A

(N) a barrier; obstruction

S: obstacle; hindrance
A: aid

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25
Q

Bestial

A

(Adj) savage; brutal

S: brutish; vile; cruel
A: humane; kind

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26
Q

Effete

A

(Adj) worn out; barren

S: exhausted; spent and sterile
A: vital; vigorous

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27
Q

Shard

A

(N) a fragment

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28
Q

Bland

A

(Adj) tasteless; mild; dull

S: smooth; agreeable
Ant: exciting; thrilling

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29
Q

Nihilism

A

(N) a total rejection of established laws

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30
Q

Pedestrian

A

Adj. ordinary or dull

S: commonplace; mediocre
A: imaginative; compelling

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31
Q

Bona fide

A

Adj. in good faith

S: legitimate; genuine
A: fraudulent; phony

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32
Q

Adventitious

A

Adj. accidental; nonessential

S: incidental

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33
Q

Fecund

A

Adj fertile; productive

S: prolific
A: sterile

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34
Q

Deviate

A

(V) to turn aside from a course; to stray

S: digress

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35
Q

Obfuscate

A

(V) to confuse; to bewilder

S: muddle; obscure
A: clarify; elucidate

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36
Q

Impale

A

(V) to piece with a sharp stake through the body

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37
Q

Extenuate

A

(V) to lessen seriousness by providing partial excuses

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38
Q

Parochial

A

Adj local; narrow; limited

S: provincial; narrow-minded
A: universal; catholic

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39
Q

Glower

A

V to stare angrily

S: frown; scowl
A: grin

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40
Q

Edify

A

(V) improve someone morally

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41
Q

Ambigious

A

Adj open to more than one interpretation

S: unclear; uncertain; vague
A: explicit; definite

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42
Q

Cataclysm

A

N a violent change

S: disaster; catastrophe
A: triumph; boon

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43
Q

Optimum

A

Adj best; most favorable; ideal

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44
Q

Importune

A

(V) to ask persistently; to beg

S: appeal; badger

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45
Q

Celibate

A

Adj abstaining from intercourse; unmarried

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46
Q

Fortuitous

A

Adj happening by chance or accident

S: accidental; unexpected
A: premeditated: intentional

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47
Q

Recapitulate

A

V to summarize; to repeat briefly

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48
Q

Perfunctory

A

Adj done without care; in a routine fashion

S: indifferent; offhand
A: diligent; attentive

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49
Q

Baroque

A

Adj overly decorated

S: ornate
A: simple

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50
Q

Hedonism

A

N pursuit of pleasure, especially of the senses

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51
Q

Obloquy

A

N strong disapproval; a bad reputation resulting from public criticism

S: censure; rebuke
A: acclaim; praise

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52
Q

Debacle

A

N a complete failure; a total collapse

S: calamity; catastrophe
A: success; triumph

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53
Q

Quasi-

A

(Adj) half; seeming; resembling

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54
Q

Besmirch

A

V. To make dirty; to stain

S: soil; sully; smear
A: cleanse

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55
Q

Imperative

A

Adj extremely necessary; vitally important

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56
Q

Sacrosanct

A

Adj extremely holy

S: divine; angelic

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57
Q

Sadistic

A

Adj deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others

S: barbarous; perverse
A: civilized; humane

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58
Q

Demeanor

A

N behavior; manner of conducting oneself

S: deportment

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59
Q

Facetious

A

Adj comical; jocular; flippant

S: joking; witty; jocose
A: solemn; serious

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60
Q

Fop

A

N an excessively fashion-conscious man

S: dandy

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61
Q

Imprecation

A

N a curse

S: condemnation; anathema
A: a blessing

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62
Q

Non sequitur

A

N something that does not logically follow

S: fallacy; misconception

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63
Q

Sanguine

A

Adj cheerful; optimistic

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64
Q

Bowdlerize

A

V to remove offensive passages of a play, novel, etc.

S: censor

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65
Q

Impair

A

V to weaken; to cause to become worse

S: damage; deteriorate
A: enhance

66
Q

Panegyric

A

N an expression of praise

S: tribute; extolment
A; denunciation

67
Q

Quandary

A

N a puzzling situation; a dilemma

s: predicament

68
Q

Ebullient

A

Adj enthusiastic

S: exuberant; lively
A: dejected; dispirited

69
Q

Deference

A

N respect; consideration

70
Q

Carnal

A

Adj relating to physical appetite; especially sexual

S: erotic
A: chaste; modest

71
Q

Nebulous

A

Adj hazy; vague; uncertain

Syn: cloudy; indistinct; obscure
A: distinct; precise

72
Q

Rakish

A

Adj dashingly stylish and confident

S: dapper; jaunty
A: slovenly: disheveled

73
Q

Elegy

A

N a sad or mournful poem

S: dirge; lament

74
Q

Pedantic

A

Adj tending to show off one’s learning

Syn: bookish

75
Q

Antipathy

A

N an intense dislike

S: aversion
A: affinity

76
Q

Elucidate

A

V to make clear

S: explain; clarify
A: obscure

77
Q

Imminent

A

Adj likely to happen; threatening

Syn; impending; approaching
A: distant; delayed

78
Q

Banal

A

Adj common; ordinary

S: trivial; insipid
A: original: fresh

79
Q

Obdurate

A

Adj stubborn; hardhearted

S: inflexible; obstinate
A: compliant; amenable

80
Q

Peruse

A

V to read carefully; scrutinize

81
Q

Bedlam

A

N a noisy uproar; a scene wild confusion

S: mayhem; chaos

82
Q

Affluence

A

N wealth; richness

S: fortune

83
Q

Scurrilous

A

Adj coarsely abusive; vulgar

S: indecent
A: respectable

84
Q

Parody

A

N work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner

S: caricature; burlesque; lampoon

85
Q

Sedulous

A

Adj hard-working; diligent

S: studious; assiduous
A: lazy; lax

86
Q

Onerous

A

Adj burdensome; heavy; hard to endure

S: crushing; distressing

87
Q

Amoral

A

Adj lacking a sense of right and wrong

S: corrupt; evil
A: innocent; virtuous

88
Q

Eschew

A

V to keep away from; to avoid; to shun

A: embrace; welcome

89
Q

Denouement

A

N an outcome; result

S: conclusion

90
Q

Adroit

A

Adj skillful, clever

S: dexterous; apt
A: clumsy; awkward

91
Q

Macroscopic

A

Adj visible to the naked eye

A: microscopic

92
Q

Fatuous

A

Adj foolish; inane

S: silly
A: sensible; wise

93
Q

Bovine

A

Adj pertaining to cows or cattle

94
Q

Ferret

A

To search or drive out

95
Q

Affectation

A

N a phony attitude; pose

S: insecurity; sham
A: sincerity; genuineness

96
Q

Knell

A

N sound made by a bell, often rung slowly for a death or funeral

97
Q

Dichotomy

A

N a division into two parts

98
Q

Callow

A

Adj young and inexperienced

S: immature
A: mature; sophisticated

99
Q

Laconic

A

Adj using few words; short concise

S: pithy; taciturn
A; verbose; loquacious

100
Q

Quiddity

A

N an essential quality

S: essence

101
Q

Patent

A

Adj evident or obvious

S: indisputable; apparent

102
Q

Peccadillo

A

N a minor offense; a misdeed

103
Q

Sagacious

A

Adj wise; having keen perception and sound judgement

S: justify

104
Q

Deride

A

V to ridicule; to mock

S; scorn
A: praise

105
Q

Censure

A

V to criticize sharply

S condemn; reporach
A praise; applaud

106
Q

Gambol

A

V to frolic; to romp about playfully

S: play; caper; rollick

107
Q

Immolate

A

V to kill someone as a sacrificial victim, usually by fire

108
Q

Recondite

A

Adj difficult to understand; profound

109
Q

Martinet

A

N a strict diciplinarian; taskmaster

110
Q

Quagmire

A

N a swamp; difficult or inextricable situation

111
Q

Gibe

A

V to scoff; to ridicule

S jeer, taunt, sneer
A compliment, praise

112
Q

Agape

A

Adj open-mouthed; suprised; agog

S: astonished

113
Q

Carcinogen

A

N causing cancer

114
Q

Olfactory

A

Adj pertaining to smell

115
Q

Imperious

A

Adj domineering; haughty

S overbearing; arrogant; masterful
A: servile; submissive

116
Q

Grotesque

A

Adj absurd; distorted

117
Q

Neologism

A

N a new word or expression

S: coinage

118
Q

Hackneyed

A

Adj commonplace; overused

S: trite; banal
A: fresh; imaginative

119
Q

Machination

A

N an evil design or plan

S scheme; plot

120
Q

Pejorative

A

Adj having a negative effect; insulting

S disparaging; derogatory
A complimentary

121
Q

Harbringer

A

N an omen or sign

S warning; portent

122
Q

Nubile

A

Adj suitable for marriage in age and physical development, referring to female

123
Q

Sapient

A

Adj wise; full knowledge

S: sagacious
A: fatuous; inane

124
Q

Chimerical

A

Adj imaginary; fantastic

Syn: absurd; illusionary
A: practical

125
Q

Masochist

A

N one who enjoys his or her own pain and suffering

126
Q

Finesse

A

N diplomacy; tact; artful management

S: skill; cunning
A: tactlessness

127
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Adj different; dissimilar
S: diverse; varied
A: homogenous; similar

128
Q

Eclectic

A

Adj choosing from various sources

S: selective
A: narrow

129
Q

Grandiose

A

Adj impressive; showy; mangificent

S: stately; imposing
A: humble

130
Q

Raiment

A

N clothing; garments

131
Q

Blanch

A

V to whiten; to make pale

132
Q

Hybrid

A

N anything of mixed origen

133
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

N a peculiar personality trait

S: eccentricity; quirk

134
Q

Idolatry

A

N excessive or blind adoration; worship of an object

135
Q

Adulterate

A

V to make impure; to contaminate

S: taint; corrupt
A: refine; refined

136
Q

Emanate

A

V to come forth; to send forth

S: rise; emerge

137
Q

Garish

A

Adj tastelessly gaudy

S: showy; glaring; flashy
A: sedate; conservative

138
Q

Immutable

A

Adj unchangeable; fixed

Syn: enduring
A: flexible; changeable

139
Q

Diadem

A

N a crown

140
Q

Bucolic

A

Adj pertaining to the countryside; rural; rustic

S: pastoral
A: urban

141
Q

Redolent

A

Adj having a pleasant odor; suggestive or evocative

S: aromatic
A: acrid

142
Q

Impecunious

A

Adj without money; penniless

S: destitute; indigent
A: affluent; prosperous

143
Q

Sedition

A

N rebellion or resistance against the government

S: treachery; disloyalty

144
Q

Defile

A

V to pollute; to corrupt

145
Q

Gratuitous

A

Adj unnecessary or uncalled for

146
Q

Onus

A

N a burden; responsibilty

S: obligation

147
Q

Impious

A

Adj disrespectful toward God

S: irreligious; profane
A: devout; pious

148
Q

Caveat

A

N a warning

S: admonition; caution

149
Q

Elixir

A

N a supposed remedy for all ailments

S medicine, panacea

150
Q

Desiccated

A

Adj dried up

151
Q

Cessation

A

N a stopping; discontinuance

S: ceasing; end
A: beginning; commencement

152
Q

Juxtapose

A

V to place side by side for comparison

S measure; examine

153
Q

Kinetic

A

Adj pertaining to motion

154
Q

Garrulous

A

Adj talkative

Syn: loquatious; verbose
A: taciturn

155
Q

Fetish

A

N an object that receives respect and devotion

S charm talisman

156
Q

Scintillate

A

V to sparkle, twinkle, to spark intellectually

157
Q

Lachrymose

A

Adj tearful; weepy

158
Q

Fissure

A

N an opening; a groove; a split

159
Q

Epitome

A

N a typical example

S embodiment archetype

160
Q

Languid

A

Adj sluggish; drooping from weakness

S listless; feeble; drooping
A robust; vigorous

161
Q

Dealineate

A

V to describe; to depict

162
Q

Legerdemain

A

N sleight if hand; deception

163
Q

Libertine

A

N one who leads an immoral life

S hedonist; glutton; epicurean