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Question 1

backseat driver

Answer 1

someone who gives unwanted advice or who tries to control something that is supposed to be controlled by another person Several members of the board of directors have accused him of being a backseat driver.

Question 2

commodity

Answer 2

کالا

Question 3

landlocked

Answer 3

Switzerland, which is landlocked and fully integrated with both its immediate neighbors and the world economy,

Question 4

sovereignty,

Answer 4

supreme power or authority.

the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

Question 5

pet projects

Answer 5

Investments in which influential managers want the corporation to invest.

Question 6

Sunk Cost

Question 7

The mystery of capital

Answer 7

راز نه

میستری

Question 8

survivorship bias

Answer 8

reinforce areas where the returning aircraft were unscathed

Question 9

window dressing

Answer 9

Selling riskier securities is an attempt to make their portfolios appear less risky

Question 10

representativeness

Answer 10

investors assess new information and probabilities of outcomes based on similarity to the current state or to a familiar classification;

Question 11

mental accounting

Answer 11

the different values a person places on the same amount of money, based on subjective criteria, often with detrimental results.

Question 12

second guess

Answer 12

judge or criticize (someone) with hindsight.

“the prime minister was willing to second-guess senior ministers in public”

Question 13

Cherry picking

Question 14

Ready, Prepare

Question 15

Boilerplate language

Answer 15

Standardized text

Question 16

Deep work

Answer 16

Focus on your most important long-term project