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Quizlet Unit 1 > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

USAN

A

United States Adopted names councils designated non-proprietary names for drugs

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2
Q

Ethics

A

Study of standards and moral judgement influenced by society, religion, philosophy or profession

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3
Q

Food and Drug administration

A

Leading enforcement agency at the federal for regulations concerning drug products

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4
Q

DEA

Drug enforcement administration

A

Agency that controls the distribution of drugs that may be easily abused

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5
Q

Food and drug act of 1906

A

Create to regulate and classify drugs so you know what you are putting in your system

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6
Q

Food and drug and cosmetic act of 1938

A

Create to ensure that all drugs are pure and safe before entering the market

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7
Q

Durham-Humphrey Amendment 1951

A

Determines which drug requires a prescription and the “federal law prohibits. Dispensing without a prescription” label

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8
Q

Kefauver -Harris amendments 1962

A

Provide proof of both safety and effectiveness before entering the market

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9
Q

Poison prevention packaging act

A

Childproof packaging on all controlled substances

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10
Q

Controlled substances act

A

Classifies drugs that may be easily abused and restricts their distribution

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11
Q

1990 omnibus budget reconciliation act

A

Pharmacist offer counseling to patients

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12
Q

HIPAA

Health insurance portability and accountability act 1996

A

Law that provides regulations to protect patients privacy

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13
Q

Placebo

A

Substances used to test the effectiveness of drugs used in clinical trials

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14
Q

Clinical trials

A

Test in humans , to test safety and effectiveness of certain drugs

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15
Q

Double blind

A

Clinical trial in which neither the patient nor the physician know who is getting investigational drug

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16
Q

Generics

A

Copies of branded drugs released by competing companies after the original patent protection expires

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17
Q

Prescription drug label

A

Name, address of dispenser, serial number, date filled, prescriber name, patient name , directions for use and cautions

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18
Q

NDC

National drug code

A

Unique number assigned to a medication that shows the manifacturer, dosage , packaging

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19
Q

Controlled Substances

A

Any drug that has potential to be abused

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20
Q

DEA number

A

Unique number with 2 letters and 7 numbers for prescribers of controlled drug prescriptions

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21
Q

Risk of approved drug

A

There is always the potential for adverse effects

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22
Q

Class 1 recall

A

Products will cause serious adverse reactions or death

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23
Q

Class 2 recall

A

Temporary but reversible adverse effects

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24
Q

Class 3 recall

A

Where a product is not likely to cause adverse effects

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25
Q

Medwatch

A

FDA program for healtcare proffessionals to report adverse effects from the use of a drug

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26
Q

Criminal

A

Laws pertaining to a wrong to society

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27
Q

Civil

A

Laws pertaining to a wrong to an individual

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28
Q

Liability

A

You can be prosecuted for misconduct

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29
Q

Negligence

A

Failing to do something that should or must be done

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30
Q

Schedule 1

A

Drug with high potential for abuse ( illegal in the USA)

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31
Q

Schedule 2

A

High potential for abuse and may lead to physical or psychological dependence but is accepted in the us

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32
Q

Schedule 3

A

Moderate potential for abuse , moderate to low physical dependence or high psychological dependence

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33
Q

Orange book

A

List of all fda approved prescriptions published annually

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34
Q

Beneficence

A

Actions of any health are provider should always be in the best interest of the patient

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35
Q

Adverse effect

A

Unintended negative action of a medication which is in some way injurious to the patient

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36
Q

Legend drug

A

Medication valid with a prescription and requires the label rx only

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37
Q

Autonomy

A

Right of a patient to choose their own treatment

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38
Q

PHI

A

Protected health information

Any info that could identify and individual or their medical history

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39
Q

NDC

A

National drug code

Number on manufacturer’s label indicating the manufacturer and product information

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40
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter

Drug without prescriptions

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41
Q

Room temperature

A

20-25 degrees C or 68-77 degrees f

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42
Q

Non controlled drugs

A

Medications that require a prescription

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43
Q

Phase 1

A

Testing of a drug on health volunteers to check safety

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44
Q

Phase 2

A

Test of a drug to check efficacy and side effects

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45
Q

Phase 3

A

Testing of a drug on a large number of patient to check safety, effectiveness

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46
Q

Efficacy

A

Production of desired results

47
Q

Inscription

A

Part of prescription with drugs name, strength and amount that should be dispensed

48
Q

Signa

A

Directions for use of a prescription

49
Q

NDC break down

A

First 5 manufacturers
Next 4 drug product
Final 2 package size and packaging

50
Q

Expiration date

A

Amount of time product will be pure safe and effective

51
Q

Morals

A

Standards to which we hold ourselves based on beliefs or profession requirements

52
Q

Scope of practice

A

Tasks pharmacy technicians may perform based on their license that doesn’t require clinical judgement

53
Q

Confidentiality

A

Requirements of healthcare provider to keep all patient information private among those directly involved

54
Q

Personal inventory

A

Someone’s different characteristics skills, qualities…

55
Q

Competent

A

Being capable or qualified for a task

56
Q

ASHP

A

American society health system pharmacist

57
Q

Ada

A

American with disabilities act

58
Q

Excpt

A

Exam for the certification of pharmacy technicians

59
Q

Medication reconciliation technician

A

Specialist in identifying most accurate list of all drugs patient is taking

60
Q

Common dispensing errors

A

Wrong drug, wrong strength but right drug, incorrect directions

61
Q

Joint commission

A

Organization responsible for accrediting health care facilities and organizations

62
Q

Look alike sound alike

A

Drugs with similar spelling or pronunciation but very different properties

63
Q

Tall man lettering

A

Practice of writing part of à drugs name in upper case letter to help distinguish drugs that sound or look alike

64
Q

Certification

A

Legal proof or document an individual meets certain objective standards

65
Q

Registration

A

State agency attests that an individual has been identified by the state

66
Q

CPht

A

Certified pharmacy technician

67
Q

State boards of pharmacy

A

Establish standards for training and competency of pt

68
Q

State law

A

Departments of professional regulation responsible for licensing all prescribers and dispensers

69
Q

Non physician prescribers

A

Dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners and physician assistants

70
Q

Compliance

A

Doing what is required

71
Q

Protocol

A

Strict and specific guidelines for practice

72
Q

AChC

A

Accreditation Commission for health care

Private non profit organizations offers services for home health, hospice …

73
Q

USP 795

A

Set ups legal standards for non sterile compounding

74
Q

USP 797

A

Sets up legal standards for sterile compounding

75
Q

USP 800

A

Provides standards for handling hazardous drugs in healthcare settings

76
Q

Thalidomide tragedy

A

Late 1950’s sleeping pill contained drug caused birth defects in pregnant women (Kefauver Harris amendment)

77
Q

CDER

A

Center for drug evaluation and research branch

Provides index of drug specific information for patients

78
Q

REMS

A

Risk evaluation and mitigation strategies for drugs

79
Q

HITECH

A

Health information technology for economic and clinical health act that strengthens HIPAA

80
Q

CHEMM

A

Chemical hazards emergency medical management

81
Q

MedMARx

A

Voluntary program which reports errors in us hospitals

82
Q

Prescription

A

The legal document that conveys a prescriber’s medication treatment plan

83
Q

Outpatient

A

Individual who is undergoing treatment without direct supervision by a provider

84
Q

OBRA

A

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation administration. Law that requires pharmacists to keep records of all meds used by medicaid patients

85
Q

Institute for safe medication practices

A

Organization that established «do not use»«error-phone» abbreviation in prescriptions

86
Q

Generic name

A

The chemical name of product

87
Q

Bio-hazard

A

Any substance that is dangerous to humans and the environment

88
Q

BOP

A

Board of pharmacy

Agency that governs who has prescribing authority

89
Q

PPPA

A

Poison Prevention Packaging Act

Law that governs the packaging of prescription medications

90
Q

Copay

A

Fixed amount a patient pays at the time of receiving a medication or service covered by insurance

91
Q

OSHA

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Agency governing sharps and medical waste disposal

92
Q

CSA

A

Controlled substances act

1970 act regulating manufacture, importation, possession and distribution of abused substance

93
Q

Benzonatate BN

A

Tessalon Pearls

94
Q

Benzonatate class and ther

A

Respiratory agent

Antitussive

95
Q

Benzonatate what it does in the body

A

This antitussive anesthesizes the stretch receptors in the upper respiratory tract to suppress the cough reflex for those with symptomatic cough

96
Q

Benzonatate dosage / 1st adverse reaction

A

Oral fluid filled capsule

Headache dizziness

97
Q

Evaluate Benzonatate

Teach patient

A

Reduced coughing

Capsules must be swallowed whole never chew or break capsules

98
Q

Beclomethasone

Brand name

A

Qvar redihaler

99
Q

Beclomethasone

Class and ther

A

Hormone agent

Steroid anti inflammatory

100
Q

Beclomethasone what it does

A

Inhibits local inflammatory mediators released by a variety of cells in those with asthma

101
Q

Beclomethasone dosage and adverse

A

Oral inhalation

Pharyngitis

102
Q

Beclomethasone measurements and what to teach patients

A

Increase in fev

Not a rescue inhaler use only as directed no extra doses

103
Q

Tyroid dessicated

Brand name

A

Armour Tyroid

104
Q

Thyroid dessicated

Class/ ther

A

Hormone and modifier

Natural porcine Thyroid

105
Q

Thyroid dessicated

What it does + dosage

A

This natural porcine thyroid is Used as a replacement for the endogenous hormone in those with primary and secondary hypothyroidism

106
Q

Thyroid dessicated

Dosage/ first common reaction

A

Oral/ tablet

Hyperthyroidism

107
Q

Thyroid dessicated

Evaluation : what to teach

A

Blood test, thyroid panel

Take tablets as exactly prescribed do not increase dosage unless instructed by doctors

108
Q

Morphine Sulfate Er

Bn/ class / therapeutic

A

MS Contin
Analgesic
Full opioid agonist

109
Q

Morphine Sulfate ER

What does it do

A

Used for round-the-clock relief of chronic severe pain in those with conditions such as ms

110
Q

Morphine sulfate er

Dosage and adverse

A

Oral/ tablet, capsule, IV , solution

Misuse abuse , addiction

111
Q

Morphine sulfate er

Evaluation and what to teach patient

A

Pain rating,

Store drug out of reach of children not accessible to others do not share

112
Q

Statute

A

Enacted law

113
Q

Regulations

A

Descriptions that clarify statutes

Quizlet Unit 1 (2 decks)

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