1 Flashcards
unconditional positive self-regard
individual will realize that he can still be accepted by another person no matter what he say or do
He believe that knowing and understanding oneself can lead to the true knowledge.
Aristotle
Roger’s theory coined the term “_________________________” and they are?
Fully functioning persons. They are people who strive to experience life to the fullest who trust their own feelings and are sensitive tot he needs and rights of others.
Maslow is another humanistic theorist who is well known for his?
Hierarchy of needs
They learn that others will approve of them only when they behave in certain ways and express certain feelings.
Conditional positive self regard
Self concept
defined as the way one perceives himself, which is a result of one’s belief and of other’s belief.
Define the most common psychological defense.
Distortion. It where one convinces him/herself that people discussing him/her do not know him/her and misinterpreted his/her behavior.
Another defense is ______ where one may refuse to admit that he/she heard the conversation, or that she misunderstood what other people were saying.
Denial
These are individuals who have attained high levels of self-actualization.
Psychological healthy
What is an entrepreneur?
somebody who organizes manages and assumes the risks of a business/enterprise or community business.
Two major ingredients of leadership
- The ability to invent and use appropriate motivators.
2. The ability to inspire.
Aspects of self-concept
Self esteem and self monitoring.
Qualities of a leader.
Judgement, unselfishness, decisiveness, enthusiasm, courage, knowledge, initiative, responsibility, perseverance, flexibility.
also known as the knowledge power. This arises from a person’s specialized knowledge and information about certain situations and depends on ones’s training, education and experience.
Expert power
the extent to which our self-evaluation is favorable or unfavorable
Self-esteem
Define referent power.
Also called charismatic power. It comes from the personal qualities of a leader. They hold and attract people through the strength of their own personality.
Self-monitoring
The ability to adjust his actions to suit and produce positive reactions from other people.
Leadership according to Viray (2001).
the willingness of people to follow that makes a person lead
Highest potent quality of an individual.
Leadership
Legitimate power
Also called position power. Is delegated from higher authority in formal organizations.
Personal trait of leader.
- Personal proficiency and residency.
- Intelligence
- Character
Leadership according to Balke and Mouton.
Leadership is the manageable activity that maximizes productivity, stimulates creative problems, and promotes morale and satisfaction
According to Kurt Lewin, Ronald Lippit and Rober White (1938)
- Autocratic leader
- Participative leader
- Free-rein leader
______________ is viewed as a function of confidence and motivation while ______________ is viewed as a function of confidence and motivation.
Commitment, competence
Social Entrepreneurship
Peter Drucker (1986) stated that entrepreneurship is a result-oriented attitude.
Leadership according to Koontz and Weinhrich (1990). They further noted that the essence of leadership is __________.
Existence of a clear role and a degree of discretion or authority to support managers action. Fellowship
