1 Flashcards

1
Q

unconditional positive self-regard

A

individual will realize that he can still be accepted by another person no matter what he say or do

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2
Q

He believe that knowing and understanding oneself can lead to the true knowledge.

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Roger’s theory coined the term “_________________________” and they are?

A

Fully functioning persons. They are people who strive to experience life to the fullest who trust their own feelings and are sensitive tot he needs and rights of others.

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4
Q

Maslow is another humanistic theorist who is well known for his?

A

Hierarchy of needs

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5
Q

They learn that others will approve of them only when they behave in certain ways and express certain feelings.

A

Conditional positive self regard

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6
Q

Self concept

A

defined as the way one perceives himself, which is a result of one’s belief and of other’s belief.

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7
Q

Define the most common psychological defense.

A

Distortion. It where one convinces him/herself that people discussing him/her do not know him/her and misinterpreted his/her behavior.

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8
Q

Another defense is ______ where one may refuse to admit that he/she heard the conversation, or that she misunderstood what other people were saying.

A

Denial

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9
Q

These are individuals who have attained high levels of self-actualization.

A

Psychological healthy

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10
Q

What is an entrepreneur?

A

somebody who organizes manages and assumes the risks of a business/enterprise or community business.

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11
Q

Two major ingredients of leadership

A
  1. The ability to invent and use appropriate motivators.

2. The ability to inspire.

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12
Q

Aspects of self-concept

A

Self esteem and self monitoring.

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13
Q

Qualities of a leader.

A

Judgement, unselfishness, decisiveness, enthusiasm, courage, knowledge, initiative, responsibility, perseverance, flexibility.

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14
Q

also known as the knowledge power. This arises from a person’s specialized knowledge and information about certain situations and depends on ones’s training, education and experience.

A

Expert power

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15
Q

the extent to which our self-evaluation is favorable or unfavorable

A

Self-esteem

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16
Q

Define referent power.

A

Also called charismatic power. It comes from the personal qualities of a leader. They hold and attract people through the strength of their own personality.

17
Q

Self-monitoring

A

The ability to adjust his actions to suit and produce positive reactions from other people.

18
Q

Leadership according to Viray (2001).

A

the willingness of people to follow that makes a person lead

19
Q

Highest potent quality of an individual.

A

Leadership

20
Q

Legitimate power

A

Also called position power. Is delegated from higher authority in formal organizations.

21
Q

Personal trait of leader.

A
  1. Personal proficiency and residency.
  2. Intelligence
  3. Character
22
Q

Leadership according to Balke and Mouton.

A

Leadership is the manageable activity that maximizes productivity, stimulates creative problems, and promotes morale and satisfaction

23
Q

According to Kurt Lewin, Ronald Lippit and Rober White (1938)

A
  1. Autocratic leader
  2. Participative leader
  3. Free-rein leader
24
Q

______________ is viewed as a function of confidence and motivation while ______________ is viewed as a function of confidence and motivation.

A

Commitment, competence

25
Q

Social Entrepreneurship

A

Peter Drucker (1986) stated that entrepreneurship is a result-oriented attitude.

26
Q

Leadership according to Koontz and Weinhrich (1990). They further noted that the essence of leadership is __________.

A

Existence of a clear role and a degree of discretion or authority to support managers action. Fellowship