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Greek > 1-100 > Flashcards

1-100 Flashcards

1
Q

ὁ, ἡ, τό

A

the

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2
Q

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

A

him-, her-, itself; the same (with article); him, her, it (in oblique cases)

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3
Q

καί; καί…καί

A

and, also, even; both…and

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4
Q

τίς, τί

A

who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)

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5
Q

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι

A

be, exist

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6
Q

οὗτοσ, αὕτη, τοῦτο; μετά ταῦτα

A

this, these; after this

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7
Q

ἤ; ἤ…ἤ

A

or, than (after comparative); either…or

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8
Q

ἐν

A

in, among (+dat.)

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9
Q

μέν…δέ; μέν

A

on the one hand…on the other (often untranslated); indeed

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10
Q

τις, τι

A

someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)

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11
Q

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

A

who, which, that

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12
Q

γάρ

A

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

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13
Q

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

A

not (with indicative verbs)

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14
Q

λέγω

A

ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην, ἐρρήθην

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

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15
Q

ώς

A

as, since; (introducing purpose clauses) so that (+subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that

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16
Q

τε, τε…τε

A

and; both…and

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17
Q

εἰς

A

into, to, towards (+acc.)

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18
Q

ἐπί

A

at (+gen.); on (+dat.); on to, against (+acc.)

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19
Q

κατά; κατὰ γῆν; κατὰ φύσιν; κατ’ ἔθνη; καθ ἕνα

A

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to; by land; in accordance with nature; by nations; one by one

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20
Q

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ; (pl) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

A

I, we

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21
Q

πρός

A

from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)

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22
Q

γίγνομαι, γενἠσομαι, 2 aor., ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγέημαι, ἐγενήθην

A

become; be born; happen, be

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23
Q

ἐάν (εἰ–ἄν)

A

if (+subj.)

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24
Q

διά

A

through, during, because of (+gen., acc.)

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25
Q

ἀλλά

A

but

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26
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

every, all; whole (with article)

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27
Q

ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor., ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, imperf. εἶχον

A

have, hold, keep

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28
Q

ἐκ, ἐξ

A

from, out of (+gen.)

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29
Q

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ

A

much, many; for the most part

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30
Q

περί

A

around, about; concerning (+gen.)

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31
Q

μή; εἰ μή

A

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional); if not, except

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32
Q

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι

A

anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what

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33
Q

ἄν

A

[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]

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34
Q

σύ, σοῦ; (pl) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν

A

you

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35
Q

ἀνά

A

up, on; throughout

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36
Q

ὅτι

A

because, that; (with superl.) as…as possible

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37
Q

εἰ; εἴπερ

A

if (+indic. or opt.); if indeed

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38
Q

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

A

other, another

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39
Q

ἀπό

A

from (+gen.)

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40
Q

φημί, φήσω, imperf. ἔφην; οὐ φημί

A

say, assert, declare; refuse, say that…not

41
Q

ὑπό

A

under (+gen., dat.); by (+gen. of personal agent); down under (+acc.)

42
Q

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

A

make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon

43
Q

οὖν

A

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

44
Q

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

A

word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account

45
Q

παρά

A

from (+gen.); beside (+dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+acc.)

46
Q

οὕτως

A

in this way

47
Q

πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον; τὸ πρότερον

A

before, earlier; previously, before

48
Q

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

A

god/goddess

49
Q

μετά

A

with (+gen.); after (+acc.)

50
Q

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ

A

him-, her-, itself (reflexive pron.)

51
Q

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

A

big, great, powerful

52
Q

οὐδέ; οὐδέ…οὐδέ

A

and not, but not, nor; not even…nor yet

53
Q

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνον; ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος

A

that person or thing; the former…the latter

54
Q

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο

A

such, of such a sort

55
Q

οὐδείς, ούδεμία, οὐδέν

A

no one, nothing

56
Q

εἶπον (2 aor. –> λέγω, φημί)

A

I said, I spoke

57
Q

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθἠ, ἀγαθόν

A

good, virtuous, brave, noble

58
Q

γε

A

(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate

59
Q

δή

A

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (givers greater exactness)

60
Q

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

A

city, city-state

61
Q

εἷς, μἰα, ἕν

A

one

62
Q

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἥκα, -εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἷθην

A

put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush

63
Q

δέω, δεἠσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην

A

lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.)

64
Q

ἄνθρωπος, ἄνθρωπου, ὁ/ἡ

A

human being

65
Q

ὁραω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor., εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, imperf. ἑώρων

A

see, look (to)

66
Q

μόνος, μόνη, μόνον

A

alone, single

67
Q

οὔτε…οὔτε

A

neither…nor

68
Q

οἷος, οἷα, οἷον; οἷόσ τε (+infin.); οἷόν τε (+infin.)

A

such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!; fit or able to; it is possible to

69
Q

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

A

take, grasp, seize; receive, get

70
Q

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι

A

think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.), seem, seem good; (impers.) it seems to me

71
Q

ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον

A

the other (of two); other, another

72
Q

κακός, κακή, κακόν

A

bad, wicked, cowardly

73
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

A

man, husband

74
Q

ἐπεί

A

after, since, when

75
Q

ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον; ὅσον

A

however much, as great as, (in pl.) as many as; (adv.) as much as

76
Q

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

A

call, summon

77
Q

σῶμα, σώματοσ, τό

A

body

78
Q

δει, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει

A

it is necessary, one must, on ought (+acc. and infin.)

79
Q

ὥσπερ

A

just as, as if

80
Q

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

A

give, grant, offer

81
Q

ἔτι

A

still, yet

82
Q

φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ

A

nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature

83
Q

μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν

A

small, little, short

84
Q

δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην, δεδύνημαι

A

(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)

85
Q

ὥστε

A

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

86
Q

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

A

beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy

87
Q

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

A

each (of several)

88
Q

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

A

day

89
Q

φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα

A

bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature

90
Q

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

A

all together

91
Q

ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον

A

like, resembling (+dat.)

92
Q

νῦν, νυνί

A

now

93
Q

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

A

earth

94
Q

δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ

A

power, strength, ability

95
Q

καλός, καλή, καλόν

A

beautiful, noble, honorable

96
Q

κύριος, κυρίου, ὁ

A

lord, master

97
Q

μᾶλλον; μᾶλλον…ἤ

A

more, rather; rather than

98
Q

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

A

this

99
Q

ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον

A

whole, entire, complete

Greek (5 decks)

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