漢字 1-100 Flashcards

1
Q

JIN, NIN, hito - être humain

A

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2
Q

ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu), hito - un

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3
Q

NI, futa(tsu), futa- - deux

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4
Q

SAN, mit(tsu), mi(tsu), mi- - trois

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5
Q

NICHI, JITSU, hi, -ka - jour, soleil

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6
Q

SHI, yot(tsu), yo(tsu), yo-, yon - quatre

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7
Q

GO, itsu(tsu), itsu- - cinq

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8
Q

ROKU, mut(tsu), mu(tsu), mu-, [mui-] - six

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9
Q

SHICHI, nana(tsu), nana-, -[nani-] - sept

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10
Q

HACHI, yat(tsu), ya(tsu), ya-, [yō-] - huit

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11
Q

KYŪ, KU, kokono(tsu), kokono- - neuf

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12
Q

JŪ, JI’, tō, ti- - dix

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13
Q

EN - cercle, yen
maru(i) - rond

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14
Q

HYAKU - cent

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15
Q

SEN, chi - mille

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16
Q

MAN - dix mille
BAN - tous, nombreux

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17
Q

GETSU, tsuki - lune, mois
GATSU - mois

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18
Q

MEI, a(kari) - lumière, clarté aka(rui), aki(raka) - clair a(keru), aka(rumu), aka(ramu) - s’éclaircir
a(ku) - se vider
a(kasu).- passer (la nuit); divulguer
a(kuru) - suivant
MYŌ - lumière; suivant

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19
Q

YŌ - jour de la semaine

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20
Q

KA, hi, [hi] - feu

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21
Q

SUI, mizu - eau

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22
Q

BOKU, MOKU, ki, [ko] - arbre, bois

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23
Q

KIN, KON - or, métal, argent
kane - argent
[kana] - métal

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24
Q

DO, TO, tsuchi - terre, sol, terrain

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25
Q

HON - livre; origine; ceci; (suffixe servant à compter les objets longs)
moto - origine, autrefois

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26
Q

DAI, TAI, ō(kii), ō- - grand, gros
ō(i ni) - très

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27
Q

SHŌ, chii(sai), ko-, o- - petit

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28
Q

CHŪ - milieu, (abr. pour) Chine
CHŪ, -JŪ - dans tout, pendant
naka - intérieur, parmi, entre

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29
Q

FŪ, [FU] - vent, apparence
kaze, [kaza] - vent

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30
Q

U, ame, [ama] - pluie

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31
Q

KA, GE, shita, moto - bas, inférieur
shimo - bas
sa(geru), o(rosu), kuda(su) - abaisser, prononcer (sentence) sa(garu) - pendre
o(riru) - descendre
kuda(ru) - descendre kuda(saru) - donner

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32
Q

JŌ, [SHŌ], ue - supérieur, haut kami, [uwa-] - haut
a(geru) - élever
a(garu), nobo(ru) - monter nobo(seru), nobo(su) - soulever (une question)

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33
Q

SEN, kawa - rivière

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34
Q

SAN, yama - montagne

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35
Q

DEN, ta - rizière

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36
Q

hata, hatake - champ

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37
Q

TŌ, katana - sabre, épée

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38
Q

BUN - portion
BU - portion, 1 pourcent
FUN - minute
wa(keru), wa(katsu) - diviser, partager, différencier wa(kareru) - se séparer
wa(karu) - être clair; comprendre

A

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39
Q

SETSU, [SAI], ki(ru) - couper
ki(reru) - bien couper, se rompre, s’épuiser

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40
Q

KOKU, kuni - pays

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41
Q

JI, tera - temple

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42
Q

JI, toki - temps, heure

A

43
Q

KAN, KEN, aida - intervalle, entre
ma - intervalle, entre, salle, espace, moment

A

44
Q

SEI, SHŌ - vie
i(kiru), i(keru) - vivre
i(kasu) - laisser vivre; exploiter
u(mu) - porter (un enfant) u(mareru) - naître
ha(yasu), ha(eru), o(u) - faire pousser/pousser
nama - cru
ki- - pur

A

45
Q

NEN, toshi - année

A

46
Q

I- - (préfixe)

A

47
Q

ZEN, mae - devant, avant, antérieur

A

48
Q

GO, nochi - après
KŌ, ushi(ro) - derrière
ato - après, ultérieur, reste oku(reru) - être en retard

A

49
Q

GO - midi

A

50
Q

SEN, saki - plus tôt, précédent, priorité, futur, destination, pointe

A

51
Q

KIN, KON, ima - maintenant

A

52
Q

NYŪ, hai(ru), i(ru) - entrer, pénétrer
i(reru) - insérer; mettre;
introduire; accepter

A

53
Q

SHUTSU, [SUI], da(su) - sortir; envoyer; payer
de(ru) - sortir; paraître; prendre part; se produire

A

54
Q

KŌ, KU, kuchi - bouche

A

55
Q

MOKU, [BOKU], me, [ma] - œil, (suffixe pour nombre ordinaux, liste non officielle, choisie par le locuteur)

A

56
Q

JI, mimi - oreille

A

57
Q

SHU, te , [ta] - main

A

58
Q

SOKU - pied, jambe (numéral pour chaussures); suffire; ajouter
ashi - pied, jambe, patte; pas ta(ru), ta(riru) - suffire, être suffisant
ta(su) - ajouter

A

59
Q

SHIN, mi - corps, personne, chair

A

60
Q

KYŪ, yasu(mu) - se reposer/se détendre; prendre un jour de congé
yasu(meru) - mettre au repos yasu(maru) - être reposé/soulagé

A

61
Q

TAI, TEi, karada - corps, le physique

A

62
Q

JI, SHI, mizuka(ra) - soi, auto, de soi

A

63
Q

KEN, mi(ru) - voir
mi(eru) - être visible
mi(seru) - montrer

A

64
Q

BUN, MON, ki(ku) - entendre, écouter, demander
ki(koeru) - être audible

A

65
Q

SHU, to(ru) - prendre

A

66
Q

GEN, GON, -koto - mot
i(u) - dire

A

67
Q

GO - mot; langue
kata(ru) - raconter
kata(rau) - converser

A

68
Q

KŌ, [AN], i(ku), yu(ku) - aller GYŌ - ligne, colonne (texte) okona(u) - accomplir, exécuter, organiser

A

69
Q

RAI, ku(ru), kita(ru) - venir
Kita(su) - donner lieu

A

70
Q

HŌ - direction, côté
kata - direction, personne, manière

A

71
Q

TŌ, higashi - est

A

72
Q

SEI, SAI, nishi - ouest

A

西

73
Q

HOKU, kita - nord

A

74
Q

NAN, ,[NA], minami - sud

A

75
Q

SA, hidari - gauche

A

76
Q

U, YŪ, mugi - droite

A

77
Q

TŌ, a(teru), a(taru) - toucher, destiner, atteindre, faire face

A

78
Q

SEKI, [SHAKU], ishi - pierre
[KOKU] - (unité de volume environ 180 L)

A

79
Q

BUTSU, MOTSU, mono - objet, chose

A

80
Q

JI, [ZU], koto - chose, fait, événement

A

81
Q

SEKI, yū - soir

A

82
Q

MEI, MYŌ, na - nom, renom

A

83
Q

GAl, GE, soto - extérieur
hoka - autre
hazu(reru/su) - manquer

A

84
Q

NAI, [DAI], uchi - intérieur

A

85
Q

SHI - mort
Shi(nu) - mourir

A

86
Q

BU - partie, section, exemplaire

A

87
Q

BAI - double, fois

A

88
Q

HAN, naka(ba) - moitié

A

89
Q

ZEN, matta(ku) - tout, entier
Sube(te) - tout

A

90
Q

KAI, [E] - fois, répétition mawa(su) - faire tourner, faire circuler
mawa(ru) - tourner

A

91
Q

SHŪ, mawa(ri) - rotation; circonférence; environs

A

92
Q

SHŪ - semaine

A

93
Q

MU, BU - ne pas être, sans, non
na(i) - ne pas être, il n’y a pas

A

94
Q

FU, BU - non, in-

A

95
Q

CHŌ - long, chef, tête, ainé, mérite, point fort
naga(i) - long

A

96
Q

HATSU, HOTSU - point de départ, départ, mise en marche

A

97
Q

SHIN, kokoro - cœur, esprit, fond du cœur, centre, noyau

A

98
Q

SEI - sexe, nature, caractère
SHŌ - tempérament

A

99
Q

SHI, omo(u) - penser, croire

A

100
Q

RYOKU, RIKI, chikara - force

A